新版新目标七级下册英语单元全册知识点归纳与复习2.docx
精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -初一英语下册期末复习班级:七·五姓名:武一文Unit 1 Can you play the guitar .1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。(1) 含有 can 的确定句:主语 +can+谓语动词的原形 +其他。(2) 变一般疑问句时,把can 提前: Can+主语+动词原形 +其他?确定回答: Yes,主语 +can。否定回答: No,主语 +can't.(3) 变否定句:直接用can't+动词的原形(4) 含有 can 的特别疑问句:特别疑问词+can+主语+动词原形 +其他? eg: What can you do.2. join+某个组织,俱乐部, join the music clubioin sb.“参与到某人中”Can you join me for dinner tonight. join in doingsth“加入做 .,参与某个活动join in=take part in +活动,竞赛2、speak+语言 eg: He can speak a little French. talk to sb on the phone, talk with sb about sth, tell a joke, tell stories to sb, tell a lie, tell the truth say hi/ hello/ sorry/ goodbye to sb3、 play+ 球、棋、牌。play cards, play chess,play+the+ 乐器。4、be good at +名词/ 动 ing善于于(做)什么:be good withShe is good with old people.be good forEating more vegetables is good for our health.5、帮忙某人做某事: help sb. to do sth.help sb. with sth. Can you help kids with swimming.7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name.8、想要做什么: want to do sth例如: I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join.I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join. He wants to join the swimming club.11、He can t play the violin or the piano. 12、Why do you want to join the English club. Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school .1、what time和 when引导的特别疑问句。(1) 对时间提问用what time ,也可以用 when。询问钟点时用what time ,询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2) 询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。3其他询问时间的句子:What's the time. =What time is it.现在几点了?时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。1 / 12可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -(1) 顺读法:“钟点 +分钟”直接读数字。(2) 逆读法:借助介词past 或 to 表示,要先说分再说钟点。A. 当分钟不超过30 分钟时(包括 30 分钟),即 <或=30,用 past表示。其结构为:“分钟 +past+ 整点” 意为“几点过几分”。B. 当超过 30 分钟时,即 >30,用 to 表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60所 过分钟数) +to+ 下一个整点”, to 译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。C. 当分钟为 30 分钟用 half表示,当分钟为15 分钟用 a quarter。2、always总是 >usually通常 >often经常 >sometime 有时 hardly ever很少never从不3、Watch+TV、球赛“观看,观看”,特指长时间凝视。Watch boat races , watch sb doingSee+电影、医生“观察”,强调看的结果。Can you see the picture onthe wall.See a doctorsee a filmLook“看”,强调看的动作,look后接宾语时要用介词at 。 Look at that big treeRead+ 书刊、杂志“阅读”read books/newspapers/ magazines4、listen to +宾语please listen to the teachers carefully in class. Listen to music,listen to a CD6 、Take a shower“淋浴” 7 、Eat breakfast吃早餐5、Go to + 的点名词如: go to schoolgo+的点副词如: go homeUnit 3 How do you get to school.一、本单元学问点总结1.get to school到校 2.take the subway乘的铁3.take the train坐火车 4.leave for 到的方去,离开去某的5.taketo 把带到6. most students大多数同学7. fromto 从到8.think of 想到,想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车10.in other parts of the world在世界的其他的方11. how far 多远 路程、距离 12.how long 多长(时间) 13.take the train to school乘火车去上学14.in places在一些的方 15.go to school by boat乘船去上学16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from 和不同 18.one 11-year old boy一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点学问详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘去某的,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。He takes the train to Beijing.take the subway 乘的铁 take a walk 漫步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat坐下 take some medicine吃药可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.表示s+交通工具的单数名词,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. walk/ride/drive/fly+to+ 的点名词,步行 /骑自行车 /开车/坐飞机去某的2 / 12可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4. get 表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接的点副词不加to.get to school,get homereach 到 达 , When will you reach Zhengzhou. arrive in+大的点 arrive at +小的点后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth花. 费某人多少时间 /钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/ 钱 Sb spend可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结some time/ money doing sthSth cost sb some mone某y物花费某人多少钱可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结She spent 50 yuan buying this book. = She spent 50 yuan on this book. = She paid 50 yuan for this book.= This book cost her 50 yuan.6. How far is it from A to B.=How far is B from A.答语有两种:(1) It smeters/miles/kilomeste.有rM/ 英里/千 M (远)(2) Its aboteunt minutes walk/ rid大e.约有特别钟步行 /骑车的路程。7.感谢用语: Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.答语: That osk /all right.不用谢。 You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结pleasure./It is a pleasure不.客气、那是我的荣幸。三、语法归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示: It is five kilometers.(2)用时间表示: It tws enty minutes walk.3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English.-For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事仍需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用“in+ 时间段”来回答。 How soon will you arrive in Beijing.-In 3 hours.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结确定的祈使句:Unit 4 Dont eat in class可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 实义动词原形 +其他。 2 be 动词原形 +形容词 +其他。 3 Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句:1 Don实t+义动词 +原形。 2 Don t b形e+容词+其他。(3) Don t let sb do sth4 No+Ving.练: 1 My mother said to me,“Tom, in bed.”A. not readB. doesn t readC. don t readD. didn t read2 Don t fight. = No fight.2. 不要迟到: Don tarrive late. = Donbe ltate.arrive = be上课/上学不要迟到: Dont arrive be latefor class/school.4. 在学校我们必需穿校服:We have to wear uniforms at school.句型:不得不 /必需做某事: have to do sth3 / 12可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -否定:不必做某事: donhtave to do sth穿校服:单数: wear a uniform复数: wear uniforms练: 1 I cant stop smoking, doctor.For your health, Im afraid you .A. canB. mayC. mustD. have to5. 在我家里有太多的法规:I have too many rules in my house.词组:太多:too many6. 我从来没有任何欢乐: I never have any fun.never译为“从来没有 ”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些 ”,用 any7. 不要大声说话: Don t talkloudly. 请大声说: Speak loudly, please.8. 他善于于唱歌: He is good at singing.句型:善于于做某事:be good at doing sth9. 表示“的点”的词组:(1) 在教室里: in the classroom在课堂上: in class(2) 在走廊上: in the hallways在学校里: at school = in school10. 表示“时间”的词组: 1 下课后: after class放学后: after school(2) 在上学的白天 /晚上: on school days/nights比较: at night(3) 到晚上 10 点钟之前: by 10 o clock p.m.11. 1 with和。 如: He lives in Beijingwith my parents.2 with戴着。如: Do you know the fat man with a hat.3 with有着。如:It s an old hoeuwsith a beautiful garden.Unit5 Why do you like pandas.1. 让我们先去看考拉。 - Let s see the koafliarsst.first 翻译为 “第一”你为什么最喜爱考拉? - Why do you like koalas best.best翻译为 “最”-由于它们很可爱。 - Because they are very cute.句型:让某人做某事:let sb do sth2. 你为什么不喜爱老虎?- Why donytou like tigers.-由于它们有点吓人。 - Because they are kind of scary.在此处,表示 “不”,只要在 do 后加 not 即可。有点:kind of+ 形容词 = a little+ 形容词3. 你仍喜爱别的什么动物?What other animals do you like. 后有 animals, other 不加 s你喜爱和别的年轻人工作吗?Do you like to work with other young people.This isn mt y sweater. It _s you.Areall these children you.4. 他是一个 8 岁的男孩: He is an 8-year-old boy.后出名词 boy, 用连字符, year4 / 12可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -用原形 他 8 岁: He is 8 years old. 后无名词 boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1, year变复可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结数5. 请保持寂静: Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. kee译p为“保持”, = be可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. 他每天通常睡和放松20 个小时: He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天: every day要分开 连在一起的everyday 翻译为 “日常的 ”,是个形容词。7. 和某人玩: play with sb 倒翻8. 在白天: during the day = in the day 在此处, during = in9. 在晚上: at night = in the evening在上学的晚上 /白天: on school nights/days10. 吃草: eat grass 吃叶子: eat leaves leaf的复数形式 吃肉: eat meat11. 相像单词比较: 1 草: grass 不行数,无复数 2 玻璃: glass 复数: glasses眼镜可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12. 汉语:由于,所以英语: because, so不能同时显现在一个句子中可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结汉语:虽然,但是英语: though, but只 能使用其中一个 如: Tom is tired, he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, soB. Though, butC. /, soD. /, but13. 1 firstnum. 第一。如: Sunday is the first day of a week.2 firstadv. 第一。第一: at first如: Let s see the koalfairsst.14. 1 best adv.最。 如: Why do you like koalas best.2 best adj.最好的。如: Who do you think is the best teacher in your class.15. 1 veryadv. 特别(放在形容词前)。如: The koalas are very cute.2 very much 特别(放在动词后)。如: Thank you very much.16. 1 kinds of n. 种类。 如: There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like.(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点。(无形式变化)如: He is kind of lazy.(3) kindadj. 和气的,友善的。如: It kisnd of you to help me with my English.17. 树叶: leaf复数: leaves变化规章:去 f 加 ves。18. 小偷: thief复数: thieves变化规章:去f 加 ves.Unit6I m watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving.be 动词和动词 +ing 两者缺一不行 考题形式: 1 已知 be 动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing)。2 已知后面的动词 +ing, 就前面用 be 动词。如: 1 The boy is run with his father.(2) Some children are lie on the grass.(3) My brother and I are play soccer.(4) His sister is read a book.2. -你正在做什么? - What are you doing.-我正在看电视。 - I m watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒: That sounds great/good.5 / 12可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -4. 感谢你的信和照片: Thanks for your letter and the photos. 感谢某东西: Thanks for sth 句型:感谢做某事: Thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片: Here are some of my photos. 一些“照片 ”是“复数”,be 用 are可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family. 用 is6. 句型:忙于做某事: be busy doing sth一张“照片 ”是“单数”, be可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结如: His brother is busy write stories in his room.7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组 ” 做家庭作业: do one s homework 打扫房间: clean the room 吃晚饭: eat dinner打电话: talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看书/看报/看杂志: read books, read newspapers, read magazines同学上课: have an English class老师上课: give an English class 举办晚会: have an evening party 和某人说再见: say goodbye to sb8. 在购物中心: at the mall 在游泳池: at the swimming pool在学校: at school在体育馆里: in the gym9. 在第一张照片中: in the first photo在其次张照片中: in the second photo在下一张照片中: in the next photo在最终一张照片中: in the last photo10. 等汽车: wait for the bus在汽车站等 某人:wait for sb at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我: my brother and I要把“我”放在后面 12. 身体好,健康: well = fine如: - How is your mother.- She is .13. 活动: activity复数: activities 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,去 y 加 ies玩具: toy复数: toys以元音字母 +y 结尾的,直接加s14. 1 也: also用于“确定句的句中 ”。(2) 也: too用于“确定句的句末,前加逗号”。(3) 也: either 用于“否定句的句末,前加逗号”。15. 1 shown. 节目。如: TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) showv. 给看。如: Can you show me your family photo. I sllhow you the way.(3) showv. 表演。如: Can you show us Beijing Opera.动词第三人称单数的构成:(用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中)1、直接加-s6 / 12可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -look looksread readsplay playsstop stops2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加-esmiss missesfixfixeswatchwatcheswashwashes gogoesdo-does3. 辅 音 字 母 加y结 尾 的 动 词 变y为i, 再 加 -es carry carriesstudy studieshurry hurriescry cries4. 特别的have - has可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结做题目时肯定要记住:can+动词原形like+ 动词 inglike+ 名词复数play+足球类play the +乐器类how many +名词复数would like +to+ 动词原形let动s+词原形现在进行时: beam,is,are+动词 ing动词第三人称单数形式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7 / 12可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 7It s raining1. n.adj.sun阳光sunny 晴朗的 snow 雪snowy 下雪的 rain 雨rainy 下雨的wind 风windy 多风的cloud 云cloudy 多云的fog 雾foggy 多雾的ice 冰icy结冰的2. 询问天气1)How s the weather.It s2 What s the weather li?keIt sWhat s the weather like in Beijing. It s cloudy.3. cook1v. 做饭 2) n. 厨师cookern.厨具4. How s it going情.况如何?Not bad.不错。 /Great.太好了。 /Terrible. 太糟了。 / Pretty good.相当好 /可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Just so so马.马虎虎可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. pretty 1 adj.俊秀。娇小。美丽a pretty girl美丽的姑娘2 adv.相当。很。颇 it s pretty cold today.6. hot 酷热的 -cold 冰冷的warm暖和的 -cool 凉快的dryhumid8. on vacation在度假。在假期中9. take a photo/take photos拍照 take photos of sb10. some, others一些,(另一些)Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照,8 / 12可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -一些人正躺在沙滩上。11. other, the other, others, the others, another1) other 可作形容词或代词。 adj. “别的,其他的”Doyouhave any other questions. 你仍有其他的问题吗?Asksome other people.问问别人吧。2) the other 代词,(两者中的)“另一个”onethe other一个,另一个He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker.3) others 代词,是other 的复数形式,泛指“其余的(人或物)”(指其余的部分)someothers一些,(另)一些Therearelotsofstudents ontheplayground,someareplaying basketball, others are dancing.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Give me some others, please给.我一些别的东西吧。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4) the others代词,特指某一范畴内的“其他的(人或物)”(指其余的全部)Therearelotsofstudents ontheplayground,someareplaying basketball, the others are dancing.5) another = an+other,可作形容词或代词,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。I don t like this one. Please show me another.12. liev.平卧。躺(想在分词lying )9 / 12可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳