新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新概念英语第一册学问点归纳与讲解短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:一、动词 +介词1.look at看,look like看上去像,look after照管 2.listen to听3.welcome to欢迎到4. say hello to向问好5. speak to对说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必需带宾语 ,但宾语无论是名词仍是代词,都要放在介词之后。如 :This is my new bike. Please look it after.×This is my new bike. Please look after it.二、动词 +副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词vt.+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off 脱下可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -3.write down 登记此类短语可以带宾语 ,宾语如是名词 ,放在副词前后皆可 ;宾语如是人称代词 ,只能放在副词的前面。试比较:First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the naswer down. First listen to the answer, then write down it.×First listen to the answer, then write it down.B.动词vi+ 副词。e on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家e in进来5.sit down 坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不行以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill5. have a look/seat可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -6. have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping9. watch TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16 常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等 ,表示使用某种语言或穿着。如:in English,in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在排/队/班级/年级”等。3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示“在上午 /下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedro om等表示 “在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧房里 ”。5. in the tree表示“在树上 非树本身全部 ” ;on the tre表e 示 “在树上 为树本身所有”。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.6. in the wall 表示“在墙上 凹陷进去 ” ; on the wa表ll 示“在墙上 指墙的表面 ”。如:There re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.7. at work在工作 /at school上学 /at home在家应留意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。如 :at six, at half , past ten.9. like this/that 表示方式 ,意为“像这/那样”。10. of 短语表示所属关系。如 :a picture of a classroom, a map of China.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+名词等 ,表示方位、处所。如 :beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.12. from 与 to 多表示方向 ,前者意为 “从”后,者意为 “到”。如:from one to ten, go to school/ bed/ work.另外,以下这些短语也必需把握。如:on duty, afterbreakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one等。 s bike重点句型大回放1.I think意为“我认为”是,对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用 I don t think 如:I ,think hes Mr Zhinag. L17I dont think you are right.2. give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth意. 为“把给”动,词 give 之后可接双宾语 ,可用这两种句型 ;如指物的宾语是人称代词时,就只能用 give it/ them to sb. 如:His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.L573. take sb./ sth. to意为“把送带到”后,常接的点 ,也可接人。如 : Please take the new books to the classroom.4. One, the other/One isand on意e为is“一个是;另一个是”必,须是两者中。如 :One is red and one is grey.L50或 One is red, the other is grey.5. Let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事 ”人,后应用不带 to 的动词不定式 ,其否定式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结为 Dont let sb,do sth 或.,Let sb. not do sth.另外,Let 与sLet us 的含义不完全相同 ,前可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结者包括听者在内 ,后者不包括听者在内 ,如:Let s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth意.为“帮忙某人做某事 ”前,者用不定式作宾可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结补,后者用介词短语作宾补 ,二者可以互换。如 :Let me help you find it.L42/Let me help you with it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -7. What about./How about 意为.“怎么样 .”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、看法、看法等。 about为介词 ,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing 等形式。如 : What/How playing chess. 8.It s time to do/ It s time for sth.意为“该做的时间了 ”其,中 to 后须接原形动词 ,for 后可接名词或 V-ing 形式。如 :Its time to have supper. =Its time for supper.9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜爱做某事 ”如,:Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. L 43前一种句型侧重详细的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,试比较 :Tom likes swimming, but doesn t like to swim this afternoon. 10.ask sb.not to do sth.意为“让某人不要做某事 ”其,中 ask sb.后应接动词不定式 ,如:Ask your friends to guess what is in it. L44 11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do意.为“把某物给某人看 ”该,句型的用法同前面第 2 点。如 :可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Show your friend your family photo.L36 /Show your family photo to your friend. 12.introduce sb. to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人 ”;introduce to sb就. 是“向某人作介绍 ”。如:Introduce your family to her.重点短语快速复习1. kinds of 各种各样的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. eithero或r者或者,不是就是可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. neitherno既r不也不可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. Chinese tea without, anything in it中国清茶5. take a seat就坐6. home cooking家常做法7. be famous for因而闻名8. on ones way to在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital 生病住院10. at the end of在的终点 ,在的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 准时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结13. make one s way 往to艰巨的走去可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 第一,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost迷路18. make a noise吵闹,喧哗19. get on上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室 ,候车室23. at the head of在的前头24. laugh at嘲笑25. throw about乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结28. have a good time=enjoy onesel玩f得开心可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结29. quarrel with sb.和某人吵架30. take one s temper给at某ure人体温31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛32. have a headache头痛可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -33. as soon as 一就34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stopfrom doing st阻h. 止干某事36. fall asleep入睡37. again and again一再的 ,反复的38. wake up醒来,叫醒39. instead of代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth.最好不要干某事43. at the weekend在周末44. on time 按时45. out of 从向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 很多48. no longer/more=notany longer/m不o再re 49. get back回来 ,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away逃跑52. eat up吃光,吃完可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -53. run after 追逐54. take sth. with sb.某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of=look afterwell好好照管 ,照管56. think of 考虑到 ,想起57. keep a diary坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself把某人单独留下59. harder and harder越来越厉害60. turn on 打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关1. give sb sth给某人某物 give me a book; show/send sb sth展现/ 发送 give sth to sb把某物给某人give a book to himshow/send sth to sb2. live at King street 小的点 arrive at the station stay at home live in Fuzhou 大 的 点 arrive in New York stay in London 3.take sb to +的点My father takes me to school every day .4.want sth 想要某物 I want some milk. Want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to buy a new book.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Want sb to do sth想要某人做某事They want me to open the door. dodoes not want sb to do sth不想要某人做某事 I do not want you to miss the train. 5.get up起床I always get up at 7:00.6.keep sth +adj.保持某物的.Keep the floor cleankeep the room tidy 7.be absentfrom缺席I was absent from school yesterday. 8.on the/one s way to在去的路上On the way home to school,I met an old friend. On the train to 在去的火车上9.lose one s 迷wa路y =be lostI lost my way .=I was lost 10.say to oneself自言自语“ I can win” I said to myself 11.put sth into 把放到可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -I put some money into my pocket . I put some books into my bag .12. take out取出He took out a note book and wrote them down ,13. put on your coat穿上 take off your shoes脱掉turn on 打开 turn off 关掉put your coat on take your shoes off put it on take them off14. be afraid of sth可怕 I am afraid of dog . be afraid that+宾从唯恐I am afraid that it will rain tomorrow . I m afraid that I can t do it . 15.buy sth for sb为某人买某物I bought a present for you .buy sth from sb从某人那买某物She bought a tie from Tony . 16.hundreds of数以百计 thousands of数以千计 .17.Be in fashion 时髦 Jeans are always in fashion.Be out of fashion 过时 Skirts are out of fashion this year . 18.till untilI can arrive tilluntil3:00 this afternoom. Notuntil可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -I didn t finish my homework until 10:00 in the evening .19.a lot of water不行数 oranges 可数many apples 可数 much meat 不行数plenty of time不行数 /tomatoes可数20.notat a根ll 本不I don t know her at all .I don t want to talk with him aaltl . 21.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time . 22.be ready for sth预备好 I m ready for dinner .be ready to do sth预备好做某事 She is ready to go out . 23.Iet sb do sth让某人做某事Let s go to school at once . Let her go out .24.have been to到过I have never been to shanghai 25.all the time 始终26. take/bring sb to +的点带某人去 来某的take /bring sth to sb带走来某物给某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -27. have a try试一试 try to do sth 试图做某事try one s best to do尽s全th 力做某事28. believe sb信任是真的 believe in sb 信任某人 believethat+宾语从句29. since自从30. speak to对某人说 write to 写信给某人 wave to 向某人招手 move to 搬到31.decide to do sth打算做某事 I decide to tell her the truth.make up o ne s mind to do下st定h 决心做某事I made up my mind to open my mouth and pratise more.32.fly to 飞往 return to 返回 return sth to sb归仍某物给某人33.leave离开 leave for 离开到某的34.belong to 属于35.do with /handle 处理36.be sorry that +从句 be sure that+从句子确定37.had better not do sth最好做 不要做某事38.at once right away /immediately马上39.help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事40. be adj.enoughfor sb to do对于某人说足够做某事too+adj.for sb to do 对某人太.而不能做某事41. at the top of在顶部可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -42. tell sb sth 告知某人某事 tell sb about/of sth告知某人关于某事tell sb not to do sth 告知某人做 不要做某事 tell sb that +从句43.be full of 布满44. ask sb not to do sth要求某人做 不要做某事45. would like sth 想要would like to do sth 想要/情愿做某事 46.instead of +名代宾格代替she was ill, so I went there instead. I went there instead of her. There was no milk, so I drank some orange instead. I drank some orange instead of milk 47.afford sth/lto dosth 付得起某物 / 做某事 48.A is as +adj .+as B A 和 B 一样,. make tea / coffee /amistake /a mess /the bed /a film/a noise 60.go abroad /oversea出s国 61.It takes +sb+时间段 +to do sth 花 （某人多少时间做某事）62.look after /take care of照管 63.in the end /at last最终 64.worry about sth担忧 be worried about sth 65.introduce A to B把 A 介绍给 B 66.get married 结婚 Marry sb 和某人结 婚 67.depend on依靠，取决于68.by the way 顺便说一下（问一下）69.talk to sb 对某人说 /with sb 和某 人谈话/about sth 谈话关于 70.begin to do sth /start to do sth开 始做某事 71.make up /dress up装扮，化妆 72.go for a walk .漫步 73.make sb +adj使某人 , 74.be covered with 掩盖, A is not as so+adj .+as B A 不如 B,. 49.pay for sth 付钱 50.get on/off 上车/下车happen to碰 见 grow up 长大 51.invite sb to sth /for sth 邀请某人 Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 52.play a joke on sb开某人玩笑 53.look for /find 查找/找到 54.forget to do sth 遗忘做某事 forget doing sth 遗忘曾做过某事55.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提 供 某人某物 I offered you a cup of tea .=I offered a cup of tea to you . 56.must be确定 can t b不e 可能 57.by oneself自己 at least至少 58.need 实意动词 to do sth 需要做某事 Need（情态动词） +动原 必要做某事 neednt动+ 原 没必要做某事 59.take a photo/a walk /a rest break/a bus / advice 6/6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载