新目标英语九级期末复习知识点总结2.docx

精品名师归纳总结英语九年级期末复习学问点总结1. I study by working with a group.P2by用法小结：在旁边 nearWill you sit down here by the window.在之前I have to go back by ten o clock.By thetimeIwent home, my momhad cooked lunch.借助于，用I go to school by bus.IlearnEnglishby listeningtotheradio.2. deal with P8How will you deal with this problem. What will you do with this problem.3. I used to be afraid of the dark.（ P10）4. used todo sth.过去常常be/getused todoingsth.习惯于be afraid of= be terrified of5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced.（ P18） sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers get their ears piercedget/have sth. done6. What would you do if you had a million dollars.P26 具 体 数 字 /several+hundred/thousand/million/billion hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of 虚拟语气：主语+would/should/could + V原 if +主语 + 过去时态（ be动词用 were）7. It must belong to Carla. P34belong to sb.= be sbs8. She s worried because of her test. P 36 because of +短语because +句子（主语 +谓语） be worried about = worry about担忧9. Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinour neighborhood.P38 There bedoing sth.There be句型中不能再有have/has must be肯定10. I ll help clean up the city parks. P60 动词+副词，代词放中间：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结cheer up ,set up , put up, fix up, cut up, clean up, give up, pick up,look up, mix up, use up, eat up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean out, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, take off, put off, put on, give away, put away, think over, look over11. Its used for seeing in the dark.P69be used by被使用be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth.被用来做be used as把用作12. I only just made it to my class. P78我刚好到达教室。 makeit办胜利，做到，赶到Ithinkwelljustmake it. 准时到达。赶上 The trainleavesinfiveminutes,wellnevermake it. 商定（时间）As forour nextmeeting,lets makeittheday aftertomorrow.13. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don t need at all.p106 at times = sometimes有时sometime某时some times几次，几倍some time一段时间 lead sb. to do sth.纵容 / 引诱/ 引导某人做某事He led us to his home.You lead and well follow.14. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.P108prefertodo sth.prefertodo sth.ratherthando sth. prefer doingsth. to doing sth.15. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. P 122be made from由制成（看不出原料）be made of由制成（能看出原料）留意： takeplace和 happen都是表示“发生”的意思，都没有被动语态。它们的区分是：happen to sb.某人发生了某事happen to do sth.碰巧发生可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -了某事happen: 一切客观事情或情形的偶然或未能预见的发生takeplace:发生事先方案或预想到的事物.历史上的大事， 集会等先布置而后发生或举办的事情，不用于的震等自然现象九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit 1-12）Unit 1一、He studies by asking the teacher for helpby以方式，靠+ n / doingI went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane/boat.二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.动名词作主语+ V三单四、have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth做某事很困难五、laugh at sb.嘲笑某人六、 last 连续 +一段时间The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.七 、 regard.as=consider.as.=treatas.把.当成八、plain to sb about doing sth埋怨某人做某事九、except / besidesexcept除以外.Allthestudentswent tothezoo exceptmebesides除. 以外 （包括在内）I have few friends besides you.十、as soon as. 一. 就（条件状语从句，主将从现）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -I ll call you as soon as I get there.十一、 if引导宾语从句时“是否”if引导条件状语从句“假如，假如”，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。I dont know if it will rain , if it rains, I wont go out.宾从条从Unit 2一、1） used to do sth过去常常做某事He used to do homework until 10 pm.2） be used todoingsth习惯于做某事I mused togettingup early.She is used to living alone.3） be used to do sth = be used for doing sth被用于做某事Knifeisused tocutthings= Knifeisused forcutting things.二、afford买得起，负担得起（的费用）Ican tafforda newcar.afford to do sth负担得起做某事三、get in trouble with与. 发生纠纷be patient with sb of sth在某事上对某人很耐心四、 be proud of= take pride in + n/ doing对.感到自豪五、Its time for sb to do sth / It s time for sth是（某人）该做某事的时候了Unit 3一、be allowed to do sth被答应做某事allow sb to do sth答应某人做某事allow to do sth答应做某事二、1 instead of + n /pre / vingShe prefers milk instead of =rather than coffee.We d liketogo sightseeinginsteadofstayingathome.2 instead相反的、代替。常放句末。I don t like swimming , I like playing games instead.三、So do we我也是可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结So +助、 be、情态动词 +主语 “某人也一样”I have to do my homework . So does he .Nor /neither助、 be、情态动词 +主语 “某人也不”Mary didn t go to the party last night . Neither /nor didI .四、I m not allowed to get my ears pierced.Get sth done / have sth done这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。 My bike broke down, Ill have it repaired.我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。五、 be strict with sb对某人严格be strict in sth在某方面很严格六、be fortable to do sth做某事很便利七、be good for对.有好处。Vegetable and fruit are good for your health. be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing善于.He is good at swimmingbe good to = be friendly to对.很友善。八、have an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事。九、语法：不定代词(1) some / any均为“一些”， +可、不行数名词。some 一般用于确定， any多用于否定或疑问句。但在疑问句中，当表示说话人期望得到确定回答或表达恳求、建议时应用some.-Would you like some coffee .-Yes, please. / No, thanks(2) many / muchmany +可数名词 ; much + 不行数名词 ;都可与 so, too, as, how搭配。1either / neithereither指两者其一neither指两者都不either.or.不是就是.neither.nor.既不也不十、other , the other , others , the others , another1) other别的、其他的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2) the other两者中另一个one., the other.一个另一个3) others泛 指 别 的 人 或 物=other+复 数 名 词some, others.一些.另一些.4) theothers特 指 其 余 剩 下 的 人 或 物some.,theothers一些.，其余的5) another任何一个，另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个）十一、 get in the way of. 阻碍.十二、 On.team.在队里Heison theschoolsoccerteam.十三、 happen 出乎意料的发生take place有方案的发生两者都没有被动语态This accident has taken place for 5 years.十四、 be serious about + n/ pre / doing对. 很仔细十五、 succeed in doing sth胜利的做某事successn.successfuladjUnit 4一、数词 +hundred/thousand/million/billion几百/ 千/ 百万/ 十亿hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of成百的 / 千的 / 百万的/ 十亿的二、辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry三、If I were you, Id wear a shirt and tie.If I had a million dollars, I d buy a big house.If的用法：1） 在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气， 对现在情形的假设， 条件从句中用一般过去时 （be动词勇 were）,主句用 would/should/could + V原If they were here, they would help you.2） 假如假设情形可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。If he es, I ll bring him a present.If it rains tomorrow, we won t have a picnic.四、invite sb to somewhere.invite sb to do sth可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结五、辨析 borrow / lend / keepborrowfrom.（主语）借进 I borrowed books from school library. lend.to.（主语）借出Could you lend your dictionary to me. keep借并储存一段时间（常用于完成时for, since与搭配，代替 borrow）I ve keptthisstorybook fora month ,and Ididn treturnit .六、很多。(1) a lot of , lots of , some , plenty of既可修饰可数 , 也可修饰不行数名词。(2) a number of +可数名词复数 +V复 “大量的”A number of trees are cut down.(3) the number of +可数名词复数 +V三单 “.的数量”The number of students in our class is 52.(4) amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a deal of +不行数名词 + V三单(5) many , a few , few +可数名词复数 +V复七、rather than其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一样。I like singing than dancing.宁愿做而不愿做.1） would ratherdo sththando sth.2） wouldliketodo sth, than do sth3） prefer to do sth rather than do sth4）preferdoing todoing八、可怕做某事be afraidof doing sth= be terrified ofdoing sth =be scared of doing sthbe afraid to do sth九、win赢得竞赛、演讲、位置、荣誉beat击败某人、某队十、辨别noise噪音Dont make any noise .voice人的嗓音He has a good voice.sound泛指各种声音The sound of car is too loud.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结十一、 tastev.品尝，尝起来n.味道，品尝系动词 taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj十二、语法。Give sb sth = give sth to sb这种结构的动词仍有： （加 to的） give,show, send,bring,pass, lend, tell（加 for的）make, buy,do,have,cook,find,singEg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a giftShe lent me a book = She lent a book to me.Unit 5一、-Whose book isthis.-Itmust /might/can t/could be sb sbelong to sb.二 、 It s+adj+that.It snecessary/clear/importantthat.Its+adj+todo sthit s important/necessarytowork hard.find/ think + it +adj + to do sth.I found it difficult to remember English words.三、对感到担忧。 be anxious/worried aboutworry about期望做某事be anxious to do sth四、He could be running for exercise.情态动词 +be +doing sth（表示推测可能正在做某事）五、sth happen to sb某人碰巧遇到某事When he walked across the road, the car accident happened to him.六、太.much too + adj太多.too much +不行数 ntoo many +可数 nUnit 6一、prefer sth to sthI prefer fish to meat. prefer to do sthrather than do sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结= would rather do sth than do sthThey prefer to stay at home rather than go out. prefer doing to doingJim prefers reading to playinggames.二、play +运动、棋类、消遣playbasketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/che ssplay+the+乐器playtheguitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums三、go+运动 ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking四、aloudloudloudlyaloud指读书read aloud.loud, loudly可互换，但 loud可作 adj, loudly却不能。五、使. 想起.提示（某人）remind sbremind sb of sthThe photos reminded me of my school days.remind sb to do sthCan you remind me to wake him up at 6:25.六、though / although和 but不能连用My grandfather is 100 years old , but he is very health.= Though my grandfatheris100 yearsold,he isveryhealth. because和 so也不能连用七、famous = well-knownbe famous forMartin is famous for writing story. be famous asShe is famous as a scientist.be famous toThe Great Wall is famous to the world.八、a few+ 可数名词（表确定）一些a little+不行数名词（表确定）一些few（表否定）几乎没有little（表否定）几乎没有九、because +句子because of +名词、代词、动名词短语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache. He stopped playing soccer because of his headache.十、expect to do sth = hope to do sth = wish to do sth.十一、 have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself.Unit 7一、辨析relaxed / relaxingtired / tiringfascinated / fascinatingexcited / excitingfrustrated / frustratingdisappointed/disappointingsurprised/surprisingamazed / amazinginterested / interesting（加 ed 的修饰人“感到。 的”。加 ing的修饰物“令人。 的”）eg: She was surprised to read this surprising news.相关短语： be excited atbe disappointed at be surprised at / to do sthbe interested in = taka an interest in + n / Ving二 、 旅 行 。 trek徒 步 跋 涉trektroughthe jungle/forest/mountaintravel泛指旅行travel around the world.trip短途旅行have a trip.Trip to Chengdu.三、想要、情愿做某事would like to do sth = want to do sth.-Where would you like to go .-Id like to visit somewhere warm.四、辨析 crossthroughoverpast(1) cross从表面上通过walk cross the street/ bridge/ river.(2) through从空间通过go through the forest/ jungle/crowed(3) over从上方跨过jump over the wall(4) past从旁边经过He walked past the window when we were having class.五、hope / wish(1) hope to do sthhope +从句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结(2) wish to do sthwish sb to do sthwish +从句六、I d like to go somewhere relaxing.adj放不定代词后修饰不定代词。七、Why not + V原. = Why don t you + V原.Let s + V原八、consider考虑、认为consider doing sth / +howwhat +to do sth / +名词、从句eg: We re considering visiting Paris for holiday.He has never considered how to solve the problem. All of you should consider the feeling of the people.Do you consider（认为） that we can finish the projecton time.九、one of + adj最高级 +复数名词 + V 三单One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower.十、辨析 include / includingOur schoolincludestwo parts:Primaryand MiddleSchool. I like all sports including playing soccer.十一、 traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.traveling around Paris by taxi动名词做主语 + V 三单 oneofthecheapestwaystovisitParisistakingthe underground train.动名词作表语从句的主语十二、辨析 costspendpaytakeSth costscostThe TV cost me 500 dollars.Sb spend spent.on sth/doingsthIspent500 dollars on the TV.I spent 500 dollars buyingthe TV.Sb pay paid. ForI paid 500 dollars for the TV.It takes took sb. to do sth.It took me 500 dollarsto buy the TV.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 29 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结十三、 unless = if not条件状语从句，由if,unless引导。（主将从现，主过从过）If it doesn t rain, well go fishing.Unless you see a doctor, you shouldnt take the medicine.十四、供应。(1) provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.He tried to find a job to provide his family with food. He tried to find a job to provide food for his family.(2) offer sb sth = offer sth to sb.She offered money to the poor children. offer to do sth自愿做某事十五、 mind, finish, keep, be busy, feel like, practice, havefun, enjoy,have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, permit, spend, be worth, keep on, keep,be used to, continue, give up, put off, end up, pay attention to,look forward to,consider, suggest, ca