新译林初中英语七级上册全册知识点归纳总结.docx

精品名师归纳总结新译林 7A 英语全册学问点归纳总结Unit one一、词汇学问点整理：look after take care of照料on the first day 在第一天Class 1,Grade 7 7 年级 1 班play football 踢足球after school 放学后become from 来自be good at do well in善于fly kites 放风筝go home 回家listen to music 听音乐play a game 玩嬉戏wear glasses 戴眼镜at school 在学校all the lessons 全部的课程talk about 谈论over there 那里a lot of hobbies 很多爱好二、结构用法：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结lovelike doing sth 喜爱做某事let s +动词原形让我们 I amMy name is我叫welcome to + 的点 欢迎来到This is 这是be good at do well in doing善于做in Class Grade 在几年级几班live with in和谁住在哪里I m year old.我几岁了。I have hair.我留着头发三、 句式用法What s your name ？你叫什么名字？ Nice to meet you. 很兴奋见到你。I love reading. 我喜爱阅读Now let s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们熟悉下我们的新同学。I often play football after school.放学后我常常踢足球。She is tall and slim. 她个头很高,身材苗条。He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。He is good at Maths. 他善于于数学。Millie is 11 years old. 米莉 11 岁。They are all very nice.他们都很好。I am good at dancing. 我善于于跳舞。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结四、语法归纳：连系动词 be 的一般现在时动词 be 的三变化 am is are.我（ I） 用 am ,你（ you）用 are ,is 用于他 he她she它it , 单数名词用 is,复数名词都用 are句型结构：1、确定句：主语 +amisare It is a football.2、否定句：主语 +amisare+not It is not a football.3、一般疑问句： AmIsAre+ 主语 +其他？ Is it a football. 回答 Yes, it is. No, it isn t 4、特别疑问句：疑问句 +am/is/are + 主语 +其他？ What s your name.语法小练习：用 be 动词的适当形式填空1、Shemy cousin.Her nameLi Jie. 2、Tom and Igood friends3、Whatthis in English ？Ita book 4、you Jack.Yes, I 5、Whatthose.Theyhis notebooks.Unit two一、词汇学问点整理：play sports 做运动可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结many times a day 一天很多次play football/tennis踢足球 / 打网球talk about 谈论after school 放学后go swimming 去游泳a member of中的一员come from 来自listen to music 听音乐in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯come true 实现in one s free time 在某人的闲暇时间live in 住/ 生活在read books 看书at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末stay at home 待在家里a lot of 很多ask sb about sth 问某人某事on TV 在电视上Watch basketball matches 看篮球竞赛feel great 感觉特棒二、结构用法：What about doing sth . 做怎么样？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事make sb/sth +adj 使某人 / 某物make sb to do sth 使某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事hope to do sth 期望做某事have fun doing sth 做某事高兴三、句式用法I like walking. 我喜爱漫步。I enjoy swimming.What s your favourite sport.我喜爱游泳,他最喜爱的运动是什么？I hope his dream comes true. 我期望他理想成真。What does Li Hua do in his free time.李华在业余时间做什么？ What else do you want to do.你仍想做什么其他的事情？ Reading is fun. 读书是好玩的事情。四、语法归纳：行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时的构成：主语+行为动词 +（其他）当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it） 时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。用好一般现在时,时间状态需牢记; 主语人称是三单,动词要把 -s/-es 添。 基本用法要记清,状态习惯常常性。行为动词的一般现在时的变化1. 否定句：主语 + don t/doesn t + 动词原形 +其他可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I don t like bread.He doesnt often play football.2. 一般疑问句： Do/Does + 主语+动词原形 +其他Do you often play football. Yes, I am /No, I am notDoes he often play football. Yes, he does/ No, he doesn t 3、特别疑问句：特别疑问句+一般疑问句？When do you go to school. I go to school at seven o clock.动词的三单形式的变化：动词三单现在时,一般在词尾加S S,x,ch,sh在, 词尾,直接加上-es词尾如是字母o , 加上 -es 不用愁。词尾是“辅音字母 +y” ,先变 y 为 i, 后边再加 -es语法小练习：用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He oftenhave dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommybe in Class One.3. Wenot watch TV on Monday.4. Nicknot go to the zoo on Sunday.5. theylike the World Cup.6. Whatthey oftendo on Saturdays.7. your parentsread newspapers every day.8. The girlteach us English on Sundays.9. She and Itake a walk together every evening.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. Therebe some water in the bottle.11. Mikelike cooking.12. Theyhave the same hobby.13. My auntlook after her baby carefully.14. You alwaysdo your homework well.15. Shego to school from Monday to Friday.16. The child oftenwatch TV in the evening.17. How many lessonsyour classmatehave on Monday.18. What timehis motherdo the housework.Unit 3一、词汇学问点整理：on foot 步行far away from 远离a few 一些,少量learn about 学得,获知would like sth/to do sth想要 / 想要做某事after class 下课后on this day 在今日all kinds of 各种各样on the phone 在电话中可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结look at 看ground floor 底层,一楼on the wall 在墙上by bus 乘公共汽车in front of 在前面let me see 让我看看go to school 去上学reading room 阅览室borrow from从借get to school 到达学校 on the Open Day 在开放日二、结构用法：Thank you for doing sth 为做某事而感谢你be ready to do sth 预备做某事It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多少时间做某事show sb around 领某人参观need to do sth 需要做某事三、句式用法 :Welcome to our school. 欢迎来到我们学校。What s the date taday ？今日几月几号Let s meet at the school gate at 1:30. 让我们 1:30 在学校门口会面吧Who s that man in the white shirt. 穿白衬衫的那个男的是谁？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结There are all kinds of books in our library. 在我们图书馆有各种各样的书I d like to say hello to her. 我想向她问好。Do you borrow books from the library.你从图书馆借书吗？We only have a few classrooms.我们只有几间教室It takes me about an hour to get to school.大约花了我一个小时的时间到达学校。四、语法归纳：一、人称代词人称代词主格：作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Let s go let s =let us人称单数主格单数宾格复数主格复数宾格第一人称Imeweus其次人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythem sheheritit二、物主代词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结表示全部关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词全部格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下面。单数（形容词性物主代词）第一人称 其次人称第三人称myyourhis her its汉语我的 你的 他的 她的 它的复数第一人称其次人称 第三人称ouryourtheir我们的 你们的 他（她、它）们的单数（名词性物主代词）第一人称其次人称第三人称mineyourshishersits复数第一人称其次人称 第三人称oursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词 my/your/his/her/its/our/their+名词而名词性物主代词就相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book. No, , it isn t, it s hersher bookThis pen is mine.人称代词的次序单数的人称代词为其次人称,第三人称,第一人称（2,3,1） 复数的人称代词为第一人称,其次人称,第三人称（1,2,3）Unit 4一、词汇学问点整理： Wake sb up 叫醒某人go out 出去,熄灭have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早中晚饭可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结have fun 玩的高兴get up 起床have lessons 上课go to bed 去睡觉be late for 迟到chat with 谈天each other 相互have a good time 玩的高兴all the best 一切顺当,万事如意get ready for 为预备好need a good rest 需要好好休息do morning exercises二、结构用法It is time for sth/ to do sth到该做什么的时间到了。have fun doing sth 兴奋的做某事how to have fun 如何玩得兴奋wish our team good luck. 希望我们队好运。have too much homework. 有太多的家庭作业三、句式用法：Some dogs just don t know how to have fun. I m never late for school. After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground.下课后,我们常常在一起谈天或者在操场上玩可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结We practice after school on Wednesday afternoon.周三下午放学后我们一起训练Best wishes 美好的希望四、语法归纳：用 in 一般在“上” “下”“晚”,仍有时间,年、月、季。On 指特定的某一天,日期,星期和季节At 用在时刻前,仍有正午,午夜连频率副词从频率最大到频率最小依次为：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.对频率副词提问要用how often语法小练习：用所给词的适当形式填空Thefive day of a week is Thursday. We all likeplay computer gamesHe usuallygo to school at 8:00We don htave classes on S or SundayThetwelve month of a year is December. We have sportstwo a week.Bobnot do his homework at weekends.Whatsyou name. I first name is TomUnit 5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、词汇学问点整理：dress up 打扮成a list of sth 一张清单the Chinese New Year 中国新年the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节thanksgiving Day 感恩节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节at Christmas 在圣诞节have a party 举办聚会have a big lunch 吃一顿丰富的晚餐in the USA 在美国like best喜爱on October 31 在 10 月 31 号pumpkin lantern 南瓜灯knock on 敲play a trick on sb 戏弄某人out of 用 材料 on Halloween在万圣节前夕give sb sth as a treat 用某物款待某人have for lunch 中饭吃lion dance 狮子舞find out 找出,查明,发觉,明白around the world世界各的,全世界可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结let off fireworks 燃烧烟花ask for 恳求询问on holiday 度假seem very happy 似乎很高兴二、结构用法Let sb do sth 让某人做某事how about doing sth？做什么怎么样？ paint + 宾语+颜色 把什么涂成什么颜色give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物三、句式用法What a nice cake.Have a nice day.I would like the red one. 我想要这个红色的。What s your favorite festival. 你最喜爱的节日是什么？ 四、语法归纳：特别疑问句定义：特别疑问句是用来对句子的某一部分提问的疑问句,以疑问词开头结构： 特别疑问句的基本结构疑问词 +be 动词/ 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语+谓语动词特别疑问词分类：疑问代词有： what （什么） , which （哪一个） , who （谁） , whose（谁的）疑问副词有： where （哪里） , when （什么时候） , why（为什么） , how（怎么样）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结疑问词仍可以与某些单词搭配,构成疑问词短语,如：what time （什么时间） , what colour （什么颜色） , how many （多少） , how much （多少, 多少钱） how long （多长） , how often （多久一次） , how old （几岁） , how tall （多高）语法小练习对画线部分提问1. They bought a new bike yesterday.2. She is my teacher.3. It is my coat .4. I get up at six .5. I am from Hubei .6. I went to school late because I got up late.7. They boy under the tree is Jack.8. The yellow cat is Sammy.9. There are six boxes on the desk.10. It is windy .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11. There are six boxes on the desk.12. My bag is red .13. The book is Li Hua s.15. They are five yuan .16. I wash it twice a week .Unit 6一、词汇学问点整理： Have a hamburger 吃汉堡包half past ten 十点半be good for 对有益twice a week 每周两次keep fit 保持健康keep healthy 保持健康every day 每天too much 太多be bad for 对有害play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结a swimming pool 游泳池healthy food 健康的食物do sports 做运动between meals 在 2 餐之间both and 和 how often 多久一次how long 多长时间a packet of salt 一袋盐two bags of rice 2 袋大米three cups of tea 三杯茶four kilos of meat 四千克肉five bottles of juice五瓶果汁less than 不到,少于more than 多于three times a week 一周三次take a walk 漫步not bad 不错all right 行了,好吧a can of cola 一听可乐apple juice 苹果汁no problem 没问题by the seashore 在海边可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结in the tree 在树上（不是树上长的）the whole afternoon整个下午二、结构用法：Feel +形容词感觉 Taste +形容词尝起来Let s +动词原形 让我们Go +动词 ing 去做某事Plan to do 方案做某事Help sb do sth/with sth帮忙某人做某事三、句式用法：Let s have a hamburger 咱们吃汉堡包吧。-How often do you exercise. 你多长时间锤炼一次？-Less than 3 times a week. 一周不到三次。How long do you watch TV every day. 你每天看多长时间的电视？More than 2 hours 两个多小时What would you like to order.你想点什么菜？ Would you like some vegetables. 你想要些蔬菜吗？ 四、语法归纳：定冠词 a, an 的用法元音因素前用“ an” an hour 一个小时a useful book 一本有用的书可数名词的复数：单复数同形的名词： sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese不规章变化的名词： foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-children可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit 7一、词汇学问点整理：need you to carry all the bags需要你来拎全部的包shoe shop鞋店clothes shop 服装店sports shop体育用品商店flower shop花店 gift shop礼品店toy shop玩具店talk about presents 谈论礼物ask sb for help 向某人求助I am not sure.我不确定be interested in对感爱好like collecting stamp 喜爱集邮want some football cards 想要一些足球卡片Just a minute./ wait for a short time 请稍等Take/Have a look. 看一下different kinds of hair clips 不同种类的发夹match her pink coat 配他的粉红外套some other nice things 一些其他好东西 not far away from my school离我学校不远可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结enough snacks 足够多的零食the children in poor areas贫困的区的孩子们learn a lot from books从书中学到很多it is a long way 很长一段路most of the children大多数孩子walk a long way to school 走很长一段路到校use our pocket money to buy them these things用我们的零花钱买这些东西try them on 试穿他们fit very well很合适foods from different areas来自不同的区的食物二、结构用法：buy sth for sb =buy sb sth给某人买某物plan to do sth 方案做某事三、句式用法：The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.这个购物中心是见伴侣和玩的高兴的好的方。How do you use your pocket money.你怎样使用你的零花钱？Heres your change. 这是你的找零。How much are they. / How much do they cost.他们多少钱？Can I see another pair ？我可以看一下另一双吗？ She is not interested in music. 她对音乐不感爱好。That s a good idea. 好想法。四、语法归纳：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Some 用于确定句any 用于一般疑问句和否定句There is +可数名词单数 / 不行数名词 There are +可数名词复数形式Unit 8一、词汇学问点整理：know what to wear知道穿什么have/give a fashion show 举办时装表演think about 摸索ten more /another ten minutes另外 10 分钟light and comfortable轻巧舒服 be popular among 在中受欢迎look cool 看上去很酷both and .两者都write a letter to给写信look modern and beautiful看上去时髦又美丽wait for 等待go for sth 去参与（某项活动或运动）That s all for today s show 今日的表演到此终止be fit for 适合于a yellow cotton bluse 一件黄色棉的衬衫可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结look for 查找二、结构用法：spend on sth/in doing sth 花费做某事lend sb sth /lend sth to sb借给某人某物 show sb sth/show sth to sb 给某人看某物 be made of 由制成（看的出材料）What do you think of .=How do you like .你认为怎么样？ 三、句式用法：I m thinking about what to wear today.我在考虑今日穿什么。I can spend ten more minutes in bed then. 那么我可以在床上再待10 分钟吗Welcome to our fashion show.欢迎来到我们的时装秀。Tainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.运动鞋轻巧,舒服,在年轻人中很受欢迎。That s all for today s fashion show.今日的时装秀到此终止。What size is your blouse,Mum.妈妈,你的衬衫是几码的啊？What do you think of my gloves.=How do you like my gloves.你觉得我的手套如何？Young people all like to wear jeans.年轻人都喜爱穿牛仔裤。You look lovely in your new hat.你戴上你的新帽子看上去很可爱。They are fit for a long walk.它们适合走远路 They look good on me.它们穿在我身上很不错。四、语法归纳：现在进行时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. 定 义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。2. 标志词： 1 时间状语 now 、at the moment2 句前有提示词 look 、listen 、 look at 3. 谓语动词的构成：be +动词 -ing4. 动词 -ing 的构成规章规 就 原 形-ing 形式一般在动词原形末尾加-ingwash catch watch - washing catching watching以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加 -ing make takeride-making taking riding以重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾的动词,双写末尾辅音,再加-ing sitputget-sitting puttinggetting以 ie 结尾的动词,先把ie 变成 y 再加 -ing lie tie die-lying tying dying留意： see-seeingdraw-drawinglisten-listening现在分词构成口诀现在分词很好记,动词后缀-ing。直接加、去e 加、双写加。仍有一点要留意 ie 要用 y 来替。现在进行时用法口诀主语在前 be 在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不行丢。变一般很简洁,把be 提到句子前,否定句也不难,be 后要把 not 添。仍有一点要留意,动作提问doing 替。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结语法小练习一用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look . The boyread books. 2.The girlshavebreakfast now.3. heclean the blackboard. No, he isn t.4. Tomplay football on the playground at the moment . 5.Listen. Theysing in the music room.二句型转换。1.I am running on the playground . 变否定句 Ion the playground .2. She is dancing in the gym. 变一般疑问句,并做确定回答 dancing in the gym ？Yes,.3. They are sleeping at the moment. 划线部分提问 theyat the moment .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载