新人教版九级英语全册知识点归纳.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2021 新人教版九年级英语全册学问点归纳Unit 1How can we become good learners.1.by doing sth通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth做某事是的3.finish doing sth完成某事4.what about doing sth ？做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth尽力做某事6.the +比较近， the+比较近越，就越 7.find it+adj+to do sth发觉做某事8.be afraidofdoing sth可怕做某事 9.help sb to dosth帮忙某人做某事10.practicedoingsth练习做某事 11.keep doing sth始终做某事12.be afraid to do sth可怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开头做某事14.wanttodo sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth需要做某事16.remember to do sth记得做某事17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）18.shootat（ 瞄 准）射Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious.1.感叹句式一：What+ （ a/an） +adj+ 名词（ +主语 +谓语 +其他）！ 多么的感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+ 主语 +谓语 +其他！多么！2. in+ 时间段在后3. give sb.sth.给某人某物4.plan to do sth方案做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6.one of + 名词复数形式之一 7.it +is+ 名词 +动词不定式（ to do sth）做某事是8.whatthink of？认为怎么样？ 9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事10.used to be过去是11.warn sb（not） to do sth 警告某人做某事12.tell sb（ not）to do sth 告知某人做某事13.decide to do sth 打算做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事1.宾语从句一连词a.陈 述 语序 thatb. 一般 疑 问句 if或 whetherc. 特 殊疑 问 句 5w,1h 二 陈述 语序三.时态可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know,see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等例： I don.t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave.留意： 当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词， 而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把 否定转移 至主句表示。例： I don.t thinkit is right for him to treat you like that.留意：由 whether,if引导的宾语从句由 whetherif 引导的宾语从句， 实际上是一般疑问句演化而来的 ,意思是 “是否 ”。例： I wonder whetherif they will come to our party.留意： 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例： The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.1可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1 not·until直到猜You never know until you try something. 2.let.s do sth 咱们做某事吧！3.spend time doing sth话费时间做某事4.thank sb for doing sth为做某事而感谢某5.wouldlike to do sth想要做某事6.look forward to doing sth希望做某事7. It seems thatIt seems a rock band plays there every evening.8. Could you please tell me. .Could you please tell me how to get to the post office.9. take 的用法 take some foodtake some medicine （ =have 吃，喝） take notes做笔记 take one.s temperature 测 量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something（ 花费，需要） I.ll take this coat. （ =buy 购买） take somebody / something to（ 带领，拿去，取）take a train to Chongqing（ 乘坐） take off （ 脱下）10. turn的用法turn to page 80翻到It is your turn. 轮到你了。 at the turning在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingunit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.1.used to do sth 过去经常做某.2.be afraid of doing sth可怕做某事3.have to do sth 必需做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.give up doingsth舍弃做什么6.try to do sth尽力做某事7.adj+ enough to do sth足够而能够做某事8.beprepared to do sth 预备做某事 9.see sb doingsth观察某人在做某事10.begin to so sth 开头做某事 11require sb to do sth要求某人做某事12.decideto do打算做某事 13.make adecisionto do sth打算做某事14.It.s hard to believe that很难信任 15.It +has+been + 一段时间 + since+ 从句自从以来已经有很多长时间了16.dare to dosth敢于做某事17.It.s adj+ for sb+ to do sth 对某人来说做某18.take up doingsth开头做某事1. 辨析：used to do sth. 过去经常做get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于be used to do被用于做（被动语态） be used by由被使用（被动语态） be used as被当做使用（被动语态） be used for doing被用于做（被动语态）2) afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth买得起afford to do sth有足够的去做 例： His mother couldn.t afford to pay for her child.s education.2可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We can.t afford to pay such a price.3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb为感到骄傲例： He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I.m proud of my child.注： He take pride in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词 为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4） the+序数词 +最高级 +N第几（大 /长 /高） One of the/ 形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单 例： He is now one of the best students in his class可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结unit5What are the shirts made of .1. nomatter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever里”2. it 放 在 find / found后做形式宾语的用法无论什么“/什么时候 /哪可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. It seems that +从句“似乎”4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb给某人买某物5.avoid doing sth防止做某事6.allow sb to do sth答应某人做某事7.want to do sth想做某事8.learn to do sth学会 做某事9. It takes + sb. + 一段时间+ to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间10.try to do sth尽力做某事10.辨析： be made of 由.制作 /制造 材料 ：在成品中能看出原材料be made from 由.制造 / 制成 材料 ：在成品中看不出原材料be made in 在.制作 /制造 产的 Made in China. 中国制造11. be famous for 以.闻名 ;为人知晓be known for 因 .而闻名 be famous as 作为 .而闻名be known as 作为 .而闻名例： Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.12. allow sb to do sth 答应某人做某事allow doing sthbe allowed to do sth留意： allow 只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不行直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不行说allow to do sth.13.一般现在时的被动语态结构： am/is/are+过去分词Unit6When was it invented .1. be used to do 被用来做某事be used as 被用作be used by sb. 被某人使用2. help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事3. make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth. 打算做某事4. make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样make sb do sth使某人做某事 be made to do sth 被使唤去做某5.in this way 这样，用这种方式1 some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时 some times几次sometime 某个时候2 one of the world's favorite drinks 世界最受欢迎的饮料之一.one of之一， 后面的名词用复数（一般要加 S），动词用单数（一般要加S）。favorite, 最宠爱的，前面要用“谁的 ”.3 thousand千hundred百million 百万，当它们前面有数字的时候，它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有 of 的时候它们要加S，但前面的数字和后面的of 不能同时存在3可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -4 notuntil直到才,I don,t go to sleep until 11 every day. 我每天直到 11点才睡觉。5 take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生，happen表示预料不到的事情的发生，两个 “发生 ”都没有被动6 alone adv.独自，如 live alone独自居住。lonely adj, 孤独的，如 a lonely person7 enough, 足够的， 修饰名词时放前面，如enough money足够的钱 ; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面，如 old enough（年龄）足够大8 not only . but also.不但而且，句子中的动词要依据but also 后面的人来确定单复数即“就近原就 ”，如Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.9 the number of的数量，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用单数（is） a number of 很多，后面的名词用复数（一般要加S），动词用复数（are）10 else 和other 都表示 “别的 ”， else 一般放在 who 、 what等特殊疑问词或somebody 、someone等不定代词后， 如someone else别人 who else别的谁， 而other一般放在名词前， 如other animals11 such和so 都表示 “如此 ”， such 后面一般跟名词短语，如such good weather,而 so 后面一般跟形容词或副词，如so beautiful12. 辨 析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent 发“明 ”，指通过劳动运用聪慧才智“创造 /制造 ”出以前从未存在过的新事物例： Who invented the telephone.He invented a new teaching method 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结find找“到、发觉 ”，指找到或发觉自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结着重指找到的结果。例： We've found oil under the South Sea I finally found my English book.find out 指经过讨论或询问查明某事或真相。例： I've found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time the delegation will come.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结discover发“现 ”，表示 “偶然 ”或“经过努力 ”发觉客观存在的事物、真理或错误， 即指发觉原先可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发觉已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492 We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。13.一般过去时的被动语态结构： was/were+过去分词4可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一短语归纳1.get his driver.s license 取得驾驶执照2.no way没门，不行3.sixteen-year-olds十六岁的人 sixteen-year-old十六岁的 4. be worried about=worry about担5. have part-time jobs做兼职工作6. get one.s ears pierced 打耳洞7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做8. stop doing sth 停止做某事9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事10. spend time with sb.花时间和某人在一起11.take photos, take a photo 照相12.use a flash 使用闪光灯13.all night整夜14.stay by my side 呆在我身边15.make sure = be sure 确保，确定16.keep sb. away from sth 使某人远离某物17. hurt oneself损害某人自己18. give sb. a hug = hug sb. 拥抱某人19.lift sb.up举起某人20. cough badly 猛烈的咳嗽21. talk back回嘴22. an adult 一个成人23. think back to回想起24. regret doing sth.懊悔做了某事25. make one.s own decision 做某人自己的觉得26.too + adj.+ to do sth.太而不能做某事27.learnfrom 从学到28.agree with sb 同意某人的观点29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点30.move out搬出去31.take care of = look after=care for照料32.manage one.s own life治理自己的生活33.manage to do sth 努力完成某事34. that is why那就是为什么35.continue to do sth 连续做某事36. take a test参与考试37.pass the test通过考试38.fail the test 考试不及格 39.be strict with sb in sth 在某方面对某人要求严格40.get in the way of 阻碍41.a running star 一个跑步明星42.a professional runner一个专业的跑步运动员43.grow up 长大44.allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某人 45.should be allowed to do sth.应当被答应去做某事46.have nothing against doing sth. 不反对做某事47.succeed in doing sth. 胜利做某事48.fail to do sth.做某事失败49.end up with以终止end up as 最终成为 50.practice doing sth. 练习做某事51.see sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事 52.spend time on sth.在某事上花时间spend time in doing sth 在做某事上花时间53. care about sb.关怀某人54.talk with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事55.make a choice做挑选56.have a chance to do sth.有机会去做某事二用法集萃1 She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth.被答应做某事（被动语态）Mother allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让 /使（别人）做某事get sth. done过去分词 have sth. done I get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut.4. enough 足够5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -形容词 enough如： beautiful enough足够美丽enough名词如： enough food 足够食物enoughto足够去做例： I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth.停止做某事Please stop speaking.stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.6. 系动词用法：系动词+adj常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay 保持 , kept 等。连系动词除 be 和 become 等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例： They are very happy.He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.The grass turns green.7. get in the way of碍事，阻碍如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.8. also用于句中I also like apples.either 用于否定句句末I don.t li ke apples, either.too用于确定句句末I like apples, too.Unit 8 It must belong to Caral可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一短语归纳1. belong to属于 2. toy truck玩具卡车可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. her favorite writer她最宠爱的作家4. the only little lid 唯独的小孩5. listen to pop music 听流行音乐6. hair band 发带7. attend a concert 参与音乐会8. in the music hall在音乐大厅9. something valuable珍贵的东西10.go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐11. at the picnic 在野餐时12. the rest of my friends我其余的伴侣13. pick it up捡起，捡起14. each other=one another相互，彼此15. nothing much 没什么（事）16. something unusual 不平常的东西17. something strange古怪的事18. anything else其它的东西19. be interviewed by被采 访20. strange noises 古怪的声音21. outside our window 在我们的窗外22. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居23. at first第一，起初24. run away逃走25. feel uneasy 感到担心26. have no idea=don.t know 不知道27. go away 走开，离开28. noise-maker 噪音的制造者29. have fun doing sth. 做某事高兴30. create fear制造惧怕可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结31. in the neighborhood在社区32. There must bedoing s一th定.有在做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结33. in the laboratory在试验室34. hear water running 听见流水声35. cough a lot咳得厉害36. run after 追逐37. a woman with a camera一位拿相机的妇女38. at work在工作39.might be late for work可能上40. must be dreaming肯定在做梦41. run for exercise 跑步锤炼42. run to do sth.跑着去做某事43. catch a bus赶公共汽车44. make a movie拍电影6可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -45. wear a suit穿西服 /套装46. express a difference / result 表达差异/ 结果47. add information添加信息48. at the same time同时49. a rock circle一个石头圈50. not onlybut al不so仅而且51. Britain.s most famous historical places英国最闻名的的历史名胜52. receive more than 10 visitors接待 10多名游客53. on the longest day of the year在一年中最长的那天54. ancient leaders古代领导者可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结55. a group of一群 56. a bit late有点晚儿可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结57. communicate with the gods与上帝沟通 58 so many centuries ago很多世纪前59. point out指出60. a kind of calendar一种日历61. put together放在一起62. in a certain way以某种方式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结63. on midsummer.s morning在仲夏的上午 44.shine directly into直接照进 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结65. the center of the stones石头的中心66. a medical purpose 一个医学目的67. prevent illness阻挡疾病68. move up上升，提升69. from your feet move up your body从你的脚上升到你的身体70. the position of的 位置71.for a special purpose为了一个特殊的目的72. a burial place 一个墓的73. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的的方 74.celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝战胜敌人 75. a long period of time 很长一段时间二用法集萃1. must, may, might, could, may, can.t+ 动词原形 表示估计，程度不同must 肯定 ,确定 100% 的可能性 may, might, could 有可能 , 或许 20% 80%的可能性 can.t 不行能 , 不会 可能性几乎为零例： The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band can.t be Bob.s. After all, he is boy.2. take place 常指 “某事 按方案进行或按方案发生 ”二者都无被动 happen 常指详细大事的发生，特殊指那些偶然或未能预见的“发生 ”例:Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us. take place 仍有 “举办 ”之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday.happen 仍可表示 “碰巧。恰好 ”之意例:It happened that I had no money on me.3. try to do sth. 尝试做某事try/do one.s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事例： I try to climb the tree.He tried his best to run.4. there be sb./ sth. doing例： There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.5. 辨 析 because of , because because of +名词 /代词 /名词性短语7可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - -