新概念第二册第课教案.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品教学教案Lesson 11One good turn deserves another礼尚往来（善有善报）【New words and expression】s 生词和短语 （6）turn n.行为，举止deserve v.应得到，值得lawyer n.律师bank n.银行salary n.工资immediately adv.马上 turn n.行为,举止 对人有影响力的行为，很少用。常用behavior turn n. 1（帮忙或损害他人的）举动、行为Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/ 不利的事。He is always ready to do a turn for others.他总是乐于为他人做好事。behaviorb .'hevj . n.行为,举止Pay attention to your behavior.2轮番，次序eg. I knew that my turn had come.我知道这回轮到我了。eg. They are on duty in turn.他们在轮番值班。turn v.turn on; turn off（装有阀门、有开关的东西）turn on the light打开灯turn off the light关掉灯 turn on the TV打开电视turn off the TV关掉电视 turn on the tap打开水龙头turn off the tap关掉水龙头turn down调小一些 ;turn up调大一些turn over翻身 turn round转过身来 ;turn around转过身来take sb down/let sb down让.扫兴可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品教学教案eg. Don't turn your parents down.不要让父母扫兴。turn sth down拒绝某事（ refuse sth）turn my plan down拒绝我的方案turn my help down拒绝我的帮忙turn against背叛eg. I'll never turn against my motherland.我永久不会背叛我的祖国。 deserve v.应得到 ,值得（中性，可褒，可贬） deserve + n.应当得到，值得，应得（奖赏、惩处等）He deserves praise.他应当得到夸奖He deserved a promotion.（promotionpr .'mo .nn.提升） deserve sth./to do sth.应当She deserved to be punished'p .n . 罚;惩处, 惩罚. Good work deserves good pay.多劳多得His words deserve attention.他的话值得留意。worth adj.值得的be worth doing值得做The film is worth seeing the second time.这部电影值得再看一遍。The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。be worthy of值得. 的，足以. 的be worthy of praise / be worthy to be praised值得被夸奖的worthwhile adj.值得花时间、金钱的，值得做的a worthwhile task一件值得做的工作 lawyer n.律师lawyer's office律师事务所 bank n.银行rob the bank抢银行可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品教学教案 salary n.工资salaryn.薪金，薪水 月薪,年薪，通常指职员、 脑力劳动者 （如律师、老师、医生等）有固定工作或治理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.wagen.工资，工钱 按小时 ,周运算的 ，通常指技工或一般 体力劳动者 ，不稳固的工作人的收入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式 wages 。WhenIworked as a waiter,thewages were low,butthetipswere good.我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。pay n.雇主定期付给的 工资salary+wagewed . 薪水 ;酬劳，通用 Today is pay-day.今日是发工资的日子。bonus 'bon.s n.奖金,分红collet'k l.t v.搜集,领取collect salary/wage领工资与工资相关短语： pay-day发工资的日子wage earner体力劳动者salary man专业人员，办公室人员nine-to-fiver有固定工作的人 ; 朝九晚五的白领 an annual salary年薪basic salary基本工资a fat salary / a high salary /a good salary高薪a poor salary / a low salary低薪a meager 'mi:g. salary微薄的薪水 immediately adv.马上可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品教学教案同义短语：at once, right away, straight away, quickly, promptly，right now immediate adj.马上的，很快的an immediate answer立刻答复take immediate action立刻实行行动an immediate cause直接缘由an immediate boss直属上司【Text】I was having dinner at a restaurant'r .st .r . ntwhen Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now workingat a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner.'参考译文：我正在一家饭馆吃饭,托尼. 斯蒂尔走了进来 .托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作 ,而现在正在一家银行上班.他的薪水很高 ,但他却总是向伴侣借钱,并且从来不仍 .托尼观察了我 ,就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前. 他从未向我借过钱 .当他吃饭时 ,我提出向他借 20英镑.令我诧异的是 ,他马上把钱给了我 . “ 我仍从未向你借过钱 ,“托尼说道 ,“ 所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了 . ”【课文讲解】1、One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 ,善有善报可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品教学教案one bad turn deserves another恶有恶报2. I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. have breakfast; have lunch;have supper;have dinner have a meal吃一顿饭3、He getsa good salary,buthe alwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriends and never pays it back. 1工资很高 :a good salary; a high salary; a fat salary工资很低 :a poor salary; a low salary 2borrow借入 borrow sth from sb lend借出 lend sth to sb / lend sb sth 3pay在这里的意思是“偿仍（债务等）”，仍可说明为“付，支付（价款、账单）等”。 Pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。pay-paid-paidpayback仍钱pay money for为付款pay for付款pay back = return the amount of moneyrepay 仍钱pay off仍清pay off the debt仍清债务eg. I paid 100,000 yuan for this car.这辆车我花了十万元。eg. I'll pay you back.我会仍你钱的 /我会报复你的。 表花费的词：spend：（人） spend time/money/energy on sth / in doing sth（人）在花时间 / 金钱/ 精力，在某事上 / 用来做某事cost v.（主语是：事情，某物）花费cost-cost- cost可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品教学教案take ： It takes（took ） sb some time to do sth.做某事花某人时间eg. It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day.return归仍： return + n. + to把仍给某人。把归仍某处eg. Will you return my key to the car.你把车钥匙仍给我，好吗？eg. You should return the book to the shelf after you read it. repay1偿仍，仍钱eg. He has not repaid me $ 10 yet.他仍没仍我 10 美元了。2报答，回报（某人）eg. I will repay her for her kindness.我会报答她的好意的。or: I will repay her kindness.4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. and连接三个并列的动词at the same table坐在同一张桌子旁边at table吃饭at the table坐在桌子旁边5、'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner.' pay for为而付钱I have paid for you a dinner.I have paid 20 dollars for the book. ask sb. for sth.问要It'smytreattrit. 我请客Thistimeisyourtreat.Next timeismyturn. Let's go dutchd .t . AA 制【Special Difficulties】动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式 语序： 有些动词的后面用动词不定式作宾语时，往往要在动词后面先加上可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品教学教案一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词/ 代词可有可无，但有和没有常常不会影响整个句子的意义。eg. I ask him to lend me twenty pounds.him是不定式 to lend的规律主语eg. He wants me to ask you a question. eg. Frank helped Tom to dig this hole. eg. She taught her son to read.eg. We advise them to stay at home.eg. They did not allow us to enter the museum before 9 o'lock.总结：want sb to do sthask sb to do sthallow sb to do sthhelp sb to do sthor: help sb do sthbeg sb to do sthteach sb to do sth advise sb to do sthexpect sb to do sth仍有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必需有一名词或代词。这类动词有 allow ， advise .d'va .z 劝说 ,忠告 ， help ，teach ， tell ，request r .'kw .st 要求 ,恳求 等，这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态： We were not allowed to see the picture.hope肯定不能说 hope sb. to do sth.，正确用法是 hope to do 期望自己 或hope that期望别人 将括号内的词用正确的语序排好：1) The officer ordered to fire, at the enemy, the men The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品教学教案2) He wants his wife, this dress, to wear He wants his wife to wear this dress.3) She wants us, it, to explain She wants us to explain it.4) I cannot allow the room, him, to enter I cannot allow him to enter the room.salary月薪（非体力劳动者）wages 周薪（体力劳动者）eg. He collects his salary at the end of each month.他每个月末领取工资。eg. The workmen collected their wages at the end of the week.工人们每周末领取工资。borrow借进来 lend借出去eg. He has never borrowed any money from me. eg. I asked him to lend me $20.I asked him to lend $20 to me.用恰好的词填空：salary, wages, borrow, lend1) He is a book manager and he gets a good salary.2) I lent him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his salary/wages.3) Yesterday he borrowed my laptop 便携式电脑 . I hope he returns itsoon.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品教学教案4) The postmen are on strike again. They want higher wages.5) Workmen's wages have gone up a lot in the last year.【Key structures】复习动词时态：The TajMahal buildintheseventeenthcenturyfortheemperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he become ruler, his wife,Mumtaz-i-Mahal, die. The Taj Mahal build in her honour. Experts call in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which begin in 1632 and complete in 1654 cost afortune'f .rt .n财产 ,财宝 ;巨款.Up tothe presentday,it visit by millions of people.The Taj Mahal泰姬陵in one's honour为了纪念某人up to the present day=up to nowwas built。 became。 died 。was built。 were called call in:召集 。 was begun。 was completed 。costed; been visited【Multiple choice question】s4 Tony is working at a bank a .a. at the moment b. a year ago c. since last year d. for a year at the moment用现在进行时since （ +点时间）自从，用现在完成时since yesterday可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -精品教学教案for+段时间 一段，用现在完成时for three hours。for a day。 for three days since three days ago用一般过去时8 He gets a good salary. His salary is very a .a. good b. well c. fine d. beautifulgood salary不错的薪水well表示好的时候一般用作副词fine用来形容天气好 ,质量好beautiful美丽, 美丽的10 Tony must pay the money back. He must c .a. pay it again b. pay it c. repay it d. pay it once morepay back仍钱。pay something付钱。 pay again再次付钱 。pay it付钱once more=againrepay it =pay back11 There aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring b one.a.other b.another c.extra' .kstr . 额外的 ; 外加的 d.a differentone在这里是代词，指代上文的名词，指代单数可数名词，可数名词单数前肯定要加 a/an 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载