新概念英语第二册笔记第课2.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Lesson 75SOS呼救信号【Text】When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It wasthe middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village wasmiles away. Whenit grewdark,she turned asuitcaseinto abed andput the childreninsideit, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The womankept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.【课文翻译】不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。机上仅有的乘客，一位年轻的妇女和她的两个女婴却平安无事。此时正值隆冬季节，的上积着厚厚的雪。这位妇女知道，即使最近的村庄也有数英里远。天黑下来的时候，她把提箱当作小床，把两个孩子放了进去，又把全部能找到的衣服都盖在了孩子们身上。夜里，天冷得厉害。 这位妇女尽可能的靠近孩子，甚至自己也想钻进箱子里去，只是箱子太小了。 其次天一大早，她听到头顶上有飞机飞过，但不知道怎样才能发个信号。后来她有了一个想法。她在雪的上踩出了“ SOS这”3个字母。幸运得很，一位飞行员看到这个信号，用无线电给最近的城镇发了报。不久，一架直升飞机飞抵飞机失事现场，来搭救这几个幸存者。New words and expressions生词和短语thickadj.厚的signaln.信号stampv.跺，踩helicoptern.直升飞机scenen.现场survivorn.幸存者【生词讲解】1. thickadj.1 ） 厚的（反义词thin薄的）eg. This board is the thickest of all.这木板是最厚的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结a thick book一本厚书。thick walls厚墙壁。ice ten centimeters thick十厘米厚的冰2 ）粗的，粗大的（反义词thin纤细的）a thick line粗线。thick fingers粗大的手指3 ） 液体，气体 浓的，深厚的（反义词thin淡薄的）eg. This source is too thick. 这调味汁太浓了。thick soup浓汤。a thick fog浓雾，大雾4 ）（树林，树叶，毛发等）密的，浓密的（反义词thin稀疏的）a thick forest茂盛的森林。thick hair浓密的头发thick adj.相关短语：give a person a thick ear（英口语）把（某人）耳朵打肿through thick and thin经受过艰巨困苦，无论什么状况thickenv. 使变厚（粗，浓）thickness n.3. signal1 ） n.信号，暗号a distress signal遇难信号。a danger signal危急信号eg . She gave the signal of emergency.她发出紧急情形的暗号。2 ） n.信号器，交通信号eg. The traffic signal wasn t wo. rking交通信号失灵了。3 ） v.发信号，以信号通知signal + n.eg. How can we signal that row-boat.我们怎样才能发信号通知那条划艇了？ signal orders以信号下达命令。signal a message用信号发送消息 signal to + sb + to do（向）发信号示意要eg. He signal to the band to start playing.他向乐队做出手势开头演奏。4 ） v.发信号，以信号通知signal to + sb + that（向）发送信号称，发信号说eg. She signaled to the other girls that everything was all right.她对其他女孩发信号说一切正常。3. stamp1 ） v.跺（脚，的板等） ，跺脚eg. He stamped his feet in anger. / He stamped his feet with anger.他气得直跺脚。eg. He stamped about the room impatiently.他很不耐烦，在房间里踱着足来回走动。eg. She stamped upstairs.她踏着重重的步伐走上楼梯。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2 ） v.用力踩住，踩坏eg. Don't stamp oninsects.不要踩死昆虫。eg. The naughty boys stamped the grass flat.那些顽皮的男孩踩坏了草坪。3 ） n.邮票eg. My hobby is collecting stamps.我的嗜好是收集邮票。4 ） n.印章，戳记a rubber stamp橡皮章a date stamp日期印4. helicopter直升飞机（口语简称为copter）eg. A helicopter was flying above the school.一架直升飞机在学校上空飞着。5. scenen.1 ）现场，的点eg. They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.他们冲到交通事故现场。2 ） C光景，景色，风景a beautiful scene from the top of the mountain从山顶看到的漂亮景色eg. The night scene in Honolulu was quite fantastic.檀香山的夜景绝佳。3 ） （戏剧，小说等的）场面，舞台，的点eg. The last scene of the play was very impressive.这部戏的最终一个场面令人印象深刻。eg. The scene of that movie is set in Paris in the 1920 s.那部戏的背景设在二十世纪二十岁月scene n.相关短语：behind the scenes在幕后的，隐秘的come on the scene 口显现，登场 make a scene大吵大闹on the scene（口）在现场，当场 sceneryn. U风景（某的区的）the scenery of the Alps阿尔卑斯山脉的风景eg. The scenery is beautiful around here.这里的景色很美。scenic adj.风景如画的a scenic spot风景胜的6. survivorn. 生存者，幸存者survivev.经受（灾难等）之后仍活着，由中生仍eg. Only one baby survived the terrible car crash.在那次可怕的撞车事故中只有一个婴儿生仍。eg. Few houses in thisdistrict have survived after the storm.的区暴风雨后残留下来的房屋寥寥无几。survivaln. U幸存，存活eg. What was its survival value.其生存价值是什么？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【课文讲解】1. Whenalightpassenger plane flewoffcourse sometimeago,itcrashedinthe mountains and its pilot was killed.不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。a light passenger plane一架轻型客机a cargo plane / a cargo aircraft一架货机fighter plane战役机civil aviation民用航空fly off course偏离航线course所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程，课程a south-ward course向南的路线eg. Our course is directly north.我们的路线是朝正北的。eg. He gave me some advice on my future course.他就我将来的进展方向给力我一些看法eg. You can see the course of the river on the map.你在的图上能够看到河流的走向2. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt.机上仅有的乘客，一位年轻的妇女和她的两个女婴却平安无事。unhurt v.平安无事，没有受伤（反义词hurt受伤） hurt v.使（身体）受伤，使疼痛eg. I m not hurt. I m all right.我没有受伤，我很好。eg. Be careful not to hurt yourself./ Be careful not to get hurt.当心不要伤到自己。 v.使 人，身体 疼痛eg. These shoes are tight and hurt my feet.这双鞋太紧了，夹的我脚疼。eg. My injured left leg still hurts.我受伤的左腿仍很疼。eg. My shoes hurt.我的鞋很挤脚。3. It was the middle of winter.正是隆冬季节。 It was the middle of winter=It was midwinter. mid-前缀表示 “在中心，在中间”midsummer仲夏。midnight午夜。midfield（足球场等的）中场middle man经销商，中间人。middle finger中指。the Middle East中东，中东的区middle class中产阶级。middleaged中年的。 the middle of nowhere（口）偏远的某的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. Snow lay thick on the ground.的上积着厚厚的雪。lay为系动词， thick是表语，表示主语的状态或性质。5. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grow turned dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find.这位妇女知道， 即使最近的村庄也有数英里远。天黑下来的时候，她把提箱当作小床，把两个孩子放了进去，又把全部能找到的衣服都盖在了孩子们身上。grew是动词原形grow的过去式。grow:变得grow dark变得黑了表示 “变得 ”的系动词仍有：grow, turn, go, get, come, fall等等groweg.He grew angry when I told him about it. / He got angry when I told him about it.我告知他这件事的时候他变得愤怒。turneg.The leaves are turning yellow. / The leaves are getting yellow.树叶渐渐变黄了。（ turn通常表示颜色变化）goeg.This apple has gone bad.苹果变坏了。（ go通常表示事物由于好变坏）geteg.Coal got scarce last winter.去年冬天煤变得很缺乏。（ get最常用）comeeg. Everything you said came true.你说的一切都成真了。come通常构成固定搭配，come true, come right, come wrong, come loose）falleg. She fell ill while she was on holiday.她度假的时候病倒了。（ fall通常构成固定搭配，fall ill, fall asleep）turn.into相当于change.into把. 变成cover掩盖covering现在分词，在本文中作状语。coverwith用掩盖be cover with被掩盖all the clothes she could find，她能找到的全部的衣物，she could find是定语从句，修饰clothes这个名词。6. During the night, it got terribly cold.夜里，天变得特别的冷。got是动词原形get的过去式get:变得terriblyadv .特别eg. I m terribyl sorry.我特别愧疚。terriblyadj.可怕的（留意形容词和副词的含义不一样）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the caseherself, but it was too small.这位妇女尽可能的靠近孩子，甚至自己也想钻进箱子里去，只是箱子太小了。as.as.as near as she could尽可能近。as quickly as possible尽可能的快。run as fast as you can尽可能的快跑。as many as possible尽可能的多8. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal.其次天一大早，她听到头顶上有飞机飞过，但不知道怎样才能发个信号。hear sb do听到某人做某事hear sb doing听到某人正在做某事overheadadv.在头顶上，在上空，在楼上birds flying overhead鸟在上空翱翔overhear无意中听到，偶然听到。wonderv.疑问，想知道eg. I wonder what happened.我想知道发生什么事情了。eg. I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.我想知道明天会是否会下雨。how引导的这个宾语从句，留意宾语从句中间是陈述语序。9. Then she had an idea.后来她有了一个想法。have an idea想出方法，有想法了 pop up an idea突然有想法了 form an idea of产生的想法 give a person an idea of使明白eg. This book will give you a rough idea of what the everyday life of ordinary Americans is like.这本书会让你大体明白一般美国人的日常生活是怎么样的。What an idea.多么荒唐，不像话10. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal andsent a message by radio to the nearest town.她在雪的上踩出了“ SOS这” 3 个字母。幸运的是，一位飞行员看到这个信号，用无线电给最近的城镇发了报。by radio用无线电信号byprep.通过方式by cheque用支票。by letter写信。by telephone打电话。by working hard靠着努力工作11. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.不久，一架直升飞机飞抵飞机失事现场，来搭救这几个幸存者。long before引导的是个时间状语从句（一般过去时）It was not long before不久就（一般将来时）It will not be long before大致不久就会，大致一会就会可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -eg. It will not be long before they understand each other.大致不久他们就会相互懂得的。区分：long before很久以前before long不久以后（可以指过去，也可能指将来）eg. I met him in 1990. Before long, we became good friends.我在 1990年遇到他。不久，我们就成为好伴侣了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【关键词组摘录】1. fly off2. miles away3. grow dark4. as near as5. stamp out【 Key Structures】一般过去时6. send a message by radio7. long before8. on the scene9. rescue the survivor可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结在前面的第3,27,51课的语法重点讲的就是一般过去时。一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情形（包括习惯性动作）重点留意：一些常用动词的过去式的不规章变化。Exercise用正确的时态填空：Once upon a time, there live a woodman and his wife. They be very poor, and they live in a cottage on the edge of forest. Everyday, the woodman will set outearly in the morning to chop down trees.Exercise用正确的时态填空：Just as she walk in the door, the telephone begin to ring. She dash to answer the phone and find that the caller be a man trying to sell her some lightbulbs. She refuse and hang up the phone.【 Special difficulties】表“变得 ”的系动词： grow/become/turn/get/go/come/fall做练习，巩固不同语境中挑选哪个“变得 ”比较恰当。Exercise 用正确的动词填空： （留意时态哟，并且答案不是唯独滴）1. During the night it terribly cold.在夜里，天变得特别的冷。表示天气变化的时候，可以使用get, grow, turn ,become。（ got/grew/turned/became）2. He was so tired, he asleep.他如此的累，他睡着了。固定搭配fall asleep（ fell ）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -3. When the teacher left the classroom, the children noisy.当老师离开教室，孩子们变得吵闹起来。变得吵闹，可以用grow这个词（ grew ）4. If you do not put the milk in the refrigerator, it will sour.假如你不把牛奶放冰箱的话，它会变酸的。由好变坏的时候，通常用go 这个词，用turn也可以的（ go/turn）5. Thisknobhas loose.这个把手变松了。固定搭配come loose，或者 become loose（ come/become）6. The children quiet when he entered the room.当他进入房间的时候，孩子们变得寂静。变得寂静，可以用grow这个词（ grew ）7. Even though I am older, I am not wiser.尽管我变老了，我没有变得聪慧。变老、变聪慧，逐步变化的过程，可以用grow或 是 get （growing/getting; growing/getting）8. She s so fat you won t recognize her.她变得如此胖，你都不能认出她来了。变胖，用get或者是 grow （ got/grown）9. This post vacantlast year.这个职位去年是空缺的。固定搭配fall vacant（ fell ）10. Don t worry, everything will right in the end.别担忧，一切都会好起来的。固定搭配come right好起来 comeExercise1. It was not long before a helicopter arrived. It arrived .A. afterB. soon afterwardsC. behindD. much later答案： B分析： A.在之后B.不久，很快C. 在后面D.更晚的2. It got terribly cold. The cold was .A. frighteningB. horrifyingC. shockingD. frightful答案： D可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -分析：A. 使惊恐，惊吓，是动词frighten的现在分词形式，很少做形容词用，由于它的形容词形式是frightful更常见一些。B. 令人毛骨悚然的，使震动的，这个词也很少用作形容词，由于它已有形容词形式horrible。C. 令人震动的，骇人的，极坏的，语气比terrible要剧烈。D. 惊人的，可怕的，极大的，特别的，是动词frighten的形容词形式。3. She wondered how she could send a signal. She wanted to send .A. a letterB. a signC. a signatureD. a message答案： D分析： A.一封信，一个字母。B.记号，标志。C.签名，署名。D.消息，信息，音信。4. Cancer is second only heart disease as a cause of death.A. toB. ofC. withD. from答案： A分析：固定搭配be second to二等的，次于，劣于。eg. Speaking English is second nature to him.讲英语对他来说是其次天性。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载