新译林英语单元知识点归纳及练习题含答案2.docx

精品名师归纳总结优秀资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新译林 9B 英语 UNIT 4 单元学问点归纳及练习题 含答案 新译林 9B 英语 UNIT 4单元学问点归纳及练习题9B UNIT4一、词汇大集合单词invent vt. 创造，制造astronaut n. 宇航员explorer n. 探险者nun n. 修女，尼姑flight n. 飞行，航班pilot n. 飞行员licence n. 执照，许可证engineering n. 工程 学 select vt. 选择 ;选择commander n. 指挥官，司令官spin vi. 快速旋转mankind n. 人 类sample n. 样品，标本citizen n. 公民 ;市民exploration n. 探究 ;探测navy n. 海军truly adv. 真正的 ;真实的spoil vt. 损坏，搞糟mission n. 太空飞行任务;使命 broth n. 鱼、肉或蔬菜汤 unique adj. 唯独的，特殊的light bulb n. 电灯泡mathematics n. 数学radium n. 镭couple n. 夫妇， 一 对unknown adj. 未知的，不出名的equation n. 方程式 ;等式词组 :1. How do you like.=What do you think of.你觉得。怎么样？ I1qmdTX。2. in the form of pills呈药丸外形UcXBsSW。3. thedistancebetweenMars and theSun火星和太阳之间的距离8vJp0UK。4. at the moment =at present目前，现在MNnNq2。u5. by the year 2100到 2100 年时 aYgQ2L1。6. become more and more crowded变得愈来愈拥挤uKpAycx。7.a large number of =large numbers of+ 名复大量的 eBJFbXh。8. large numbers of passengers大量的乘客mmI2uBN。9. travel at the speed of light以光的速度旅行DsapIMV。10. three-eightsofthegravityonEarth的球引力的八分之三bZpXeRR。11. It is hoped that可以盼望BKbnVA。M12.all over again再。重新 zU5fwag。13. compare A with B把 A 和 B 相比 FUYlqok。14. be compared with sth被与某物相比LgavwsA。15. in many ways在很多方面rS8BKEc。16. connect A to B把 A 连接 BhIDtm8D。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结优秀资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新译林 9B 英语 UNIT 4 单元学问点归纳及练习题 含答案 17.be connected to an inter-planetary network连接到星际网络CT1FErX。18. in some ways在某些方面y7bI1ZV。19. the possibility of living on Mars住在火星上的可能性V9J4EGp。20. as wellas不但而且。既又NKlXSJL。21. keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth防止某人做某事dU2NRh。A22. because oftherapidincrease inpopulation由于人口的快速增长jVMdgo2。23. increase rapidly24. one-third/one third快速的增加sR3SztT。三分之一CQ4OzV。L25.be aware of sth27. What sthepopulationofChina.知道 j05XR33。中国的人口是多少？l6QfxHb 。28. circlearoundtheSun绕 太 阳 运 转CxUp2bh。29. inagreement意 见 一 致ZJRETO。D30. besimilarto与相 似jyOWNm。y31. carryouta survey开展一个调查E8TKwS。h32. afterall毕 竟F0CVm3。E33. advantages of living on Mars住在火星上的优势djCnjEp 。34. get ill from living there由于住在那里生病lSIZ4s9 。35. start /begin with a discussion以争论开头bJ0yfSq 。36. hear of听说37. rock and roll摇滚乐 38.in the west在西方 39.space travel太空旅行40.become interested in开头对 , 感爱好 41.take one s first flight开头某人的第一次飞行 42.in one s spare time 在某人的业余时间里43.join the navy参与海军44.a test pilot一次飞行试验 45 go into space 进入太空46.out of control失去掌握 47.cut the flight short缩短航程 48.land on the moon登陆月球 49.space exploration太空探测 50.the theory of relativity相对论51.be unknown to humans不为人所知 52.in twentieth century在 20 世纪 53.further research更进一步的调查 54.walk on the moon在月球上行走 55.one giant leap一次大的飞跃二、句型大集合1. Who do you think isthe greatest person that has ever lived.你认为谁是人类史上最宏大的人. 2UV46pt。2. Neil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个在月球上行走的人 ,ynHl8MD。3. It is said that Armstrong sent a message to Mission Control which said that two huge, strange可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结优秀资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新译林 9B 英语 UNIT 4 单元学问点归纳及练习题 含答案 objects landed near them and were watching them.据说阿姆斯特朗发了一条信息给任务掌握中心，上面说有两个大而古怪的物体落在他们邻近观看他们。nWQpPE。W4. Armstrong is the person who made people around the world realize that space exploration was truly possible.阿姆斯特朗是一个使全球的人们意识到太空探险真的成为可能的人。sq4J0pU。5. one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。TtqZIzC 。三、语法大聚焦一Defining relative clauses限制性定语从句限制性定语从句对先行词具有限制作用，使该词的含义更详细，更明确。这类从句不能省掉，否就句子的意义就不完整。1. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school.kqiK28E。2. A dictionary is a book which /that gives the meaning of words.Zhc0Ovy。二Relative pronouns关系代词Relative pronoun People Things who which that GShCJG 。C 我们可以用关系代词来引导定语从句。定语从句应紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词之后。 在定语从句中who ，which和 that可以被用作关系代词，用来指人或物。四、单元综合练习一、单项选择共 15 小题。每道题1 分，满分15 分从每题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. MybestfriendNeilis Xjd0nyH。honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. aB. anC.theD./ 来源 :学科网 Mi3ZUOR。2.-I like red best. What about .-My favourite colour is orange. It represents joy.dPmMPU。iA. youB.herC.himD.it FDbKE0。93.- I have a ticket , please.-Sorry,sir. All the tickets were sold out ten minutes ago.u2YYDn8。A. MayB.NeedC.MustD.ShoulddPaF93Q。 4.-Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful.-Yes. wonderful film it is.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.How aglvl42a 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. LiuXiangcamethird MXkojlr 。the110-meter-hurdleracelastmonthinShanghai.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. inB.fromC.acrossD.through VOj6M8f。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6.-Letsgohiking khhF3u8。-A good idea.stayingathome,shallwe.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. as well asB.in order toC.instead ofD.in addition to J48zpGS 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. To dzlMQlC。natureistohelpourselves,orwewillbepunished.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. protectB.preventC.provideD.pollute 0qvLWa4。8. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but can destroy the love in our people.Gm2xmS。iA. somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing mQ1hyC 。v可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. Thefirewascompletely 4QbcO2B。shortlyafterwardswiththehelpofthefiremen.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. cut downB.put outC.give outD.floated away d35lDpo。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10.-Mum,Imreally 2PvSR3J。-Cheer up. I believe you can be successful.abouttheresultoftheexam.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A.patientB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.pleased9xVwYPT。11.-WecanuseQQtocommunicatewitheachotheronline.VSTIYwE。-Good. Will you you please show me . YYGM17 。o可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结优秀资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新译林 9B 英语 UNIT 4 单元学问点归纳及练习题 含答案 A.which to useB. how to use itC.what to useD.where to use it LiFTXo1。12.-Would you like to have cake .-No, thanks. I ve had two. That s enough.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other 53fwEbM。13.-What s the news about .- entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu.KZs1TDi。A.A memberofB.AkindofC.ApacketofD.A number of G00xt7h。14.-Iseemtobelost.Couldyoutellme .4kXSfxD。-Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A. whereis thenearesthospitalB.howlong itwilltake meto theairport Du62psB 。C.howfaris my triptotheOlympicVillageD.howI can gettotheNationalMuseum nhY1aD9。15.-Sorry,Frank.Imbusytoday.Icantgoswimmmingwithyou.ZrJcDvi 。- .A. No problemB.Youre welcomeC.Thats allD.Never mind cnuviq2 。二、完形填空共 15 小题。每道题1 分，满分15 分阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet 西 藏 .Our legs were so heavy and cold that16 felt like big pieces of ice.Have you 17 seen snowmen ride bicylces. Thats what we looked like. Along the way children who were 18long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late19dw4NlM9。we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze 结冰 .However, the lakes20like glass in the setting sun and loooked wonderful.l1JMTA4。Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirt and I knew I didnt need to21her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we22us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cyclingthroughclouds.Afterawhile,webegangoing23the mountains.It was great funespecially as itslowly became much24.At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew aroundus and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to2527x7frM 。Our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. DPUzZe。wIn the early evening we stopped to26.We put up our tent and then we ate. Afte supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed27.At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.As I29below the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled. iMrcIP3 。We willreach Dali in Yunan Province soon, whereour cousins willjoin us. We30hardly wait to see them. Ymcumw 。316. A.weB.youC.theyD.it bwyyZwS。17. A.neverB.everC.evenD.yet18. A.dressed inB.put onC.taken offD.dressed upnSgrZVo。19. A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night20. A.shineB.shiningC.shinesD.shone21. A.followB.encourageC.remindD.discoverZlNK2nE。22. A.looked atB.looked afterC.looked forD.looked around 6ml27s2。23. A.upB.downC.aroundD.into24. A.colderB.drierC.warmerD.wetter25. A.chargeB.checkC.chaseD.change26. A.make bedsB.make friendsC.make campD.make money 6iYqqlq 。27. A.aliveB.aloneC.awayD.awake28. A.cloudyB.foggyC.noisyD.quiet29. A.lieB.liedC.layD.laid30. A.mayB.canC.mustD.shall三、阅读懂得共 15 小题。每道题2 分，满分30 分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项AWhat s the most importantthing for you to have in your life. Someboy mentionshard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck. Sh25RrK 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结优秀资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新译林 9B 英语 UNIT 4 单元学问点归纳及练习题 含答案 Ifyou arrangethe26English lettersalphabetically 按字母表的次序anduse numbersto represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an English word intoa number. So hard-workbecomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,whilelove:12+15+22+5=54,andluck: 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about moneyor prayer 祈祷 . They cant , either. PtgQtWe。Then what else. Don t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude态度 .Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100， a full mark. ubaGK5r。Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the betterr after one has changed ones attitude. cVJIjF5 。 When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, youll meet more smiling faces towards you.In the same way, if you take a positive 积 极 的 attitudetowards failure 失败,you ll find it s also rewarding though it has caused you losses. SPr4Ecj 。31. In the writer s opinion , what is the most important things in a persons life.6e3plqw。A.Hard-work.B.Knowledge.C.Money.D.Attitude. L6An9rz。32. Accordingtothepassage,ifyoumeetwithproblems,thebestwayoutisto .wCTMsq。9A. ask for helpf from othersB.say your prayers to God rYNItyu 。C.change your attitudeD.try maths-solving methods K6XJhRd。33. From the passage we can learn that . 5p7k0Vt。 A.diffrent attitudes come from different courses of life.B38uOiT。 B.mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily lifeImX5RXO。C. failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitudeHhLmwF。bD. none of the English words except “attitude ”equals to 100 or more gFExKHo。BManyyears beforetheUnitedStates was founded 建立 , Americanshad already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues, in fact ,were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried their meat on raised frames架子 of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa, and as time passed, English settlers along the Atlantic coat had theirown barbecues.niAUGVk。One summer day in 1773, Benjamin Lynde, a citizen of Massachusetts, wrote in his diary,“Fairand hot ; Browne;hack overset.”That is , on a bright and hot day he went to the Brownes to attedna barbecue, and his carriage 马 车 fell over. It shows that the barbecue had its socialoccasion by thattime.Large animals wouldbe roasted whole on frames over hot fires, and neighbours would be invited to dinner.negt4nY。In later centuries, as settlers moved to the west, the barbecue went along with it, reaching anespeciallylarge size inTexas, wherea pit 坑 for fuels 燃 料 such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today , the barbecuegrills烧烤架 which are fueled by charcoal木炭 or electricity are likely to be small and easy tomove , and can cook only parts of an animal at a time, but people still have barbecues out of doors and always invite their neighbours or friends over.UwljYYC。34. Who invented the barbecues first in history.A.Americanpeople.B.Taino Indians.C.Spanish explorers.D.English settlers. HZxIIhE 。35. The second paragraph mainly tells us that the barbecue . csRAnYH。A. is onlyheldon a hotsunny dayB.welcomespeoplewhokeepdiarieseJWPqd。HC.is held both indoors and outdoorsD.has its social occasion for over 200yearsZIeVxGl 。36. Theunderlinedexpression“ socialoccasion”can be best translated into . iFqF7Rg 。A.社交功能B.社会福利C.社会位置D.社会背景 DBGNsa 。P37. The following are all the barbecue waysEXCEPT 7.8Vh54X。A. drying meat on raised frames of sticks over fires iT3S957 。B. roasting a whole animal over a pit full of burning tree branchesjJh70Y9 。 C.cooking parts of animals over fires on grills fueled by charcoal kZxHWlx 。D.heating meat in the bright and hot daylightC可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结优秀资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -新译林 9B 英语 UNIT 4 单元学问点归纳及练习题 含答案 A Solar-powered Plane-LowcarbonEarlier this month,a solar-powered太阳能动力的plane called Lowcarbon took off to the sky for the first time. It has passed an important test on the wayto travel around the world.Lowcarbon took off from an airport in Switzerland瑞士 at 4