新视野大学英语--知识点总结2.docx

精品名师归纳总结一、单词1. deviatevi. 背离。偏离Book 3Unit 1教材总结TextA可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. precludevt. 阻碍。阻挡。阻碍3. premiera.最好的。最大的。最重要的n. C a prime minister首相。总理4. wherebyad.凭那个。借以5. civica.1 公民的。市民的2 城镇的。城市的6. patriotica. 爱国的。有爱国心的7. clear-cuta. 明确的。清晰的8. inhibitvt.阻碍。阻碍。抑制9. scholarlya. 1 博学的。学问精深的2 学者的。学术的10. idiotn. C 笨蛋。傻子11. bypassvt. 1 （做某事时）躲开,越过（某人）2 绕过。绕 走12. persecutionn. C, U （尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）迫害,伤害13. misfortunen. 1 C 不幸的事。灾难2 U 厄运。不幸14. glamorn. U魅力。吸引力15. glamorousa. 极富魅力的。特别吸引人的16. tragica. 可悲的。凄惨的。不幸的。悲剧性的17. spurn. C 刺激。勉励。鞭策。勉励vt. 1 encourage sb. to do sth.刺激。勉励。鞭策。勉励2 cause sth. to happen使发生18. optimismn. U 乐观。乐观主义19. dedicationn. U贡献。献身20. commendvt. 1 praise sb. or sth. formally or publicly（正式或公开）夸奖,赞扬,表彰2 tell sb. that a person or thing is good, useful, or suitable举荐21. upholdvt. 支持。拥护。保护22. endeavorn. C, U努力。尽力vi. to do sth. try very hard to do sth.努力做（某事）。尽力做（某事）23. statesmann. C 政治家24. diligenta. 勤奋的。用功的25. pursuitn. U 追求。寻求26. ranchn. C 大牧场27. prestigen. U 声望。名望。威信（ enjoy a great）28. circuitC 1 （与某种活动相关的人）定期前往的一系列场所2 电路。回路。线路3 环形路线29. unprecedenteda. 1 前所未有的。史无前例的2 （大小、数量、程度等）前所未知的,空前的30. nominatevt.提名。举荐31. appointvt. 1 任命。委派。指派2 确定,指定,商定（时间或的点）32. abortionn. C 人工流产。堕胎33. expendvt. 花费。消耗。支出34. threatn. 1 C, U危害。威逼2 C恐吓。威逼35. inwarda. 1 内心的。精神的2 向内的。向中心的。内部的36. robusta. 1 坚决的。强硬的2（人）强壮的,强健的37. maintainvt. 保持。保护38. slackvi. 偷懒。躲避工作a. 1 放松的。不紧的2 松懈的。懈怠的。疏忽的39. transcendvt.超越,摆脱（消极的态度、思想或心情）40. handicapn. C1 障碍。不利条件2 （身体或智力的）缺陷,残疾（该词现在被认为具冒犯义）41. featn. C 技艺。业绩。功绩可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二、词组1. remove sth. / sb. from sth.移开。拿开。去掉。从 机构开除2. deviate from sth.背离。偏离。违反3. preclude sb. from doing sth.阻挡某人做某事。阻碍某人做某事4. write sb. / sth. off认定 失败（或没有价值、不行救药等）5. fail in sth.做 失败。未能做到 6. triumph over打败。战胜。胜利7. in the pursuit of sth.在追求 的过程中。在寻求 的过程中8. work one's way to / through / into（通过努力）逐步达到9. act as 充当。起作用10. fall down不足。不够好TextB一、单词1. stricken （与某些名词连用）受 侵袭的poverty-stricken areas贫困的区a. 1 患病的。受伤的2 罹难的。受侵害的。受灾的。遭缺失的2. prospectivea. only before noun1 可能发生的。预期的2 可能的。有期望的3. destineda. never before noun1 注定的。确定的2 for 指定的。预定的4. jockeyn.操作者5. celebrityn. 1 C （尤指消遣界、体育界的）名人,名流2 U 出名。闻名可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. indulgev.（使）（自己）沉湎于。（让自己）享受一下indulge oneself in7. masterpiecen. C1 杰作。名著。大作2 典范8. aggravatevt. 1 激怒。惹恼2 使（尤指局势或病情）恶化。加剧9. scornvt. 看不起。鄙视n. U 蔑视。鄙视10. nonethelessad. 然而。不过11. renowneda. 出名望的。闻名的12. enterprisen. C1（尤指全新或不同的）事业,方案2 企业。公司。事业单位13. layoutn. C摆设。布局。支配14. dubiousa. 1 无把握的。怀疑的2 令人怀疑的。不确定的。靠不住的15. strawn. 1 U（干燥的）麦秆,稻草,禾杆2 C （喝饮料用的）吸管16. expertisen. U（从经受、培训或学习中得来的）特别技能,特的学问17. blunta. （言语）率直的,直言不讳的,直截了当的18. bustn.infml. mainly AmE a complete failure完全的失败19. adorevt. 疼爱。喜欢。崇拜20. persuasivea. 有说服力的。能使人信服的让自己沉溺于 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结21. caterv. 1 to / for满意,迎合（某群人的需要）2（为 ）供应饮食,承办酒席The restaurant is capable of catering food for several hundred people.这个饭店能为数百人供应饮食。22. overtimen. U 加班（时间）23. posturen. 1 C, U 姿态。姿态。仪态2 C 态度。行为方式24. paneln. C1 （交通工具或机器的）外表板,面板2 评判小组25. disciplineda. 训练有素的。遵守纪律的26. alleviatevt. 减轻。缓解。缓和27. doomvt. 注定,命定（失败、毁灭或极不兴奋等）n. U 厄运。劫数28. murmurv. 咕哝。小声说vi. 低声埋怨。私下发牢骚n. C 低声说出的话。低语29. frantica. （因极端着急惧怕而）发疯似的,心情失控的30. grinvi. 露齿而笑。咧嘴笑n. C 露齿笑。咧嘴笑31. blinkv. 眨（眼） vi. （灯）闪耀。闪亮n. C, usu. sing.瞬间睛32. hoistvt. 1 提起。举起 2 提高（数量或价值）33. flipvi. on / off=按（开关）。开（或关）（机器等）v. （使）快速翻转,快速翻动34. eloquenta. 雄辩的。口才流利的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结35. rapvi.说唱 v. 猛敲。急拍She rapped on the table with her pen.她用钢笔敲打着桌子。n. 1 C叩击（声）。小扣（声）2 U 说唱36. minglevi. （尤指在社交场合）四处走动与人交谈v. （使）混合37. dazzle vt. usu. passive1（用美貌、智力或技能）使倾倒,使赞扬不已2（强光等）使目眩,使眼花n. sing., U1 刺眼。目眩 2 光荣夺目的品质。令人赞扬的品质38. applausen. U 掌声。鼓掌39. propelvt. usu. passive1 促使。促使。导致2 推动。驱动40. iconn. C1偶像。崇拜对象 2 （运算机屏幕上可用鼠标点击的）图标二、词组1. destined to do sth.预定。注定。（尤指）命中注定2. serve as被用作 。充当。起的作用3. be wrapped up in sth.把全部精力放在某事上（以至于没有时间关怀别的事）4. take sb. on开头雇用某人5. hang out泡在某处。与 常常在一起6. soak sth. up快速吸取。轻松学会（学问）7. in anticipation of sth.预料某事。期望某事8. on the air正在广播可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、词组Book 3Unit 1课件拓展TextA可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结21 、付出大量努力expend great effort 22 、激发行动的决心fuel the determination23 、持之以恒的渐进gradual, consistent progress 24 、跨过一切障碍transcend any handicap25 、达成全部壮举accomplish any featTextB1. 沉迷在自己的梦里indulge one s dream2. 面对现实focus on the real world3. 主动出击take the initiative4. 完全的失败a complete bust5. 追求自己的目标pursue one s goals6. 坚持自己的理想persist in one s dreams7. 满意每一个要求cater to one s every need8. 吸取学问soak up knowledge9. 减轻痛楚alleviate one s distress10. 几欲抓狂frantic with distress二、句子1、deviate from 偏离,背离 有人生目标的人是永久不会偏离正确航向的。Those who have a life compass in their mind will neverdeviate from the correct course. 2、preclude sb. from doing 阻挡某人做 有志者事竟成。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Nothing canpreclude a willing heart from achieving success. 3、triumph over 战胜中国人民只要万众一心,必将战胜任何困难,从而立足于世界之巅。As long as the Chinese people work with one heart and one mind, they willtriumph over any difficulties and stand on top of the world.4、in the pursuit of追求While in pursuit of economic growth, a nation should give due emphasis to the protection of the environment.5、work one s way to/through/into通过奋斗逐步达到通过猛烈的竞争进入高校的同学们应当将高校训练作为人生奋斗的新起点而非终点。 Students who have fiercelyworked their way int o universities should take college education as a new starting point rather than the finishing line of their life endeavor.6、give up on 舍弃在的震过后的搜救工作中,解放军战士不舍弃任何生命迹象。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结In the search and rescue work after the earthquake, the PLA soldiers didn life signs.7、focus on 专心于高校生应将主要精力专心于学习而不是各种令其分心的事物。give up onanty可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结College students should focus most of their energy on studies rather than on various distractions.8、Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success.个人经受、训练机会、个人困境, 这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求胜利、 有顽强意志的人。9、Money, fame, social status none of these should be regarded as the only standard for the judgment of one s success.金钱、名誉、社会位置,这些都不应作为判定一个人是否胜利的唯独标准。10 、They attained success, not because it was easy, but because they had the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals.他们取得了胜利,并不是由于胜利很简单,而是由于他们拥有克服重重障碍的意志,为了追求目标而勤奋努力。11、I choose to be honest and kind,not becauseI am stupid,but becauseI firmly believe that great virtue holds the world.我挑选厚道,不是由于我笨拙,而是由于我深信,厚德能载物。12 、It s not how many times you fall down that matters. It s how many times you get back up that makes success.”你摔倒了多少次并不要紧。你能多少次重新站起来对胜利才至关重要！13、It s not whereyour current position isthat matters. It s whereyou are heading for that leads you to success.要获得胜利,你现在的位置不重要,重要的是你前进的方向。14 、A detachedperspectivecan allowthe mind tosoakup ideasand toput them together in new ways.一个客观的角度可以让思维吸取各种观点并以新的方式将这些观点进行整合。15、穹顶之下全面下线.China takes Under the Domeanti-pollution film offline;.Chineseauthoritiesremovepollutiondocumentary"Underthe Dome"from online video sites;.China vows to be open about environment as viral film iserased ;.China erases its inconvenient truth film on pollution Internetcensorsin China removepollutiondocumentarywatchedby more可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结than 200 million people that sparked criticism of government三、课后翻译【教材版】Nowadays, many young people no longer choose“ stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value throughtheir own wisdom and efforts.Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases jobopportunities, improves people s life, but it is also good for the country in thelong term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China s economy.Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to starttheirownbusinessesandmakeinnovationsandgivingpolicysupportfor mediumandsmallbusinesses.Thisfurtherarousesyoungpeople's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.如今,许多年轻人不再挑选 " 稳固" 的工作,他们更情愿自主创业,依靠自己的聪明和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（ young entrepreneurship）是将来国家经济活力的来源, 创业者的胜利不但会制造财宝、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活,从长远来看,对于国家更是一件好事,创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力气。特别是在当前,国家勉励大众创业、万众创新,在政策上赐予中小企业支持,这更加激发了年轻人的创业热忱。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载