新概念英语第二册笔记第课3.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Lesson 76 April Fools' Day愚人节【Text】'To end our special news bulletin,' said the voice of the television announcer, 'we're going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years. Two oftheleadinggrowers,GiuseppeMoldovaandRiccardoBrabante,tellmethattheyhavebeen expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual. Here you can seetwoworkerswho,betweenthem,havejustfinishedcuttingthreecartloadsofgoldenbrownmacaroni stalks. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this year's crop before the September rains. On the right, you can see Mrs. Brabante herself. She has been helping her husband for thirty years now. Mrs. Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed. This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest: the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition. Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991. And that ends our special bulletin for today, Thursday, April lst. We're now going back to the studio.'【课文翻译】“作为我们专题新闻节目的结尾，”电视广播员说，“我们现在到克拉布利亚的通心粉田里。通心粉在这个的区 已经种植了600 多年了。两个主要种植者，朱塞皮.莫尔道瓦和里卡多.布拉班特告知我，他们始终期望着今年获得一个大丰收，收割工作比往年开头要早些。这里您可以看到两个工人，他们协力割下了3 车金黄色的通心粉秸。全村的人都日夜奋战，要赶在9 月的雨季之前把今年的庄稼收成上来，打完场。在屏幕的右侧，您可以看到布拉班特太太本人，她已经帮了她的丈夫30 年了。布拉班特太太现在正和负责通心粉加工的当的加 工厂的经理交谈。这最终一个镜头向您展现了收成之后将发生的事情：闻名的克拉布利亚人吃通心粉大赛！目前的冠军弗拉特里先生，自 1991 年以来，年年获胜。 今日- 4 月 1 日，星期四 - 的专题新闻节目到此终止。现在我们回到电视演播室。”New words and expressions生词和短语fooln.傻瓜bulletinn.新闻简报announcern.（电视、之声）播音员macaronin.通心面，空心面条gatherv.收庄稼threshv.打（庄稼）processv.加工Signorn.（意大利语）先生可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结leadingadj.主要的growern.种植者splendidadj.极好的stalkn.梗presentadj.目前的championn.冠军studion.播音室可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【生词讲解】1. fool1n傻子，愚人，呆子eg:Dont be a fool.不要说傻话，别做傻事！eg:He is no fool.他可不是呆子。eg:You fool！你可真傻！2) adj 美 愚蠢的，傻的foolish）a fool idea愚蠢的念头be fool enough to do sth笨到做eg: She was fool enough to believe that.她笨到信任那件事情。make a fool of愚弄，嘲笑eg: Dont make a fool of poor people.不要嘲笑穷人。fools errand白费，白跑一场errandn差事，使命fools paradise 实际是荒唐无聊自以为特别幸福，有意义的境况，空想3) v愚弄，骗，骗取eg:He has fooled a lot of people into believing that he is an honest statesman.他骗很多人信任他是一位诚恳的政治家。fool about / fool around闲荡，闲游2. bulletin1) n 政府机关的）公报，告示，公告2) n新闻快报bulletin board 美）布告牌 a news bulletin新闻简报3. announcern广播员，播音员announce1 v发表，宣布，告知announce new economic policies发布新的经济方案eg:The news was announced to the pubulic on TV.这个新闻在电视上对公众播出。eg:Please announce to your class that there will be no school tomorrow.请通知你的同学明天不上课。2v显示，预报eg:A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.暖和的阳光显示春天就要来了。A warm sunshine announces that spring is coming . announcementn发表，公布。告知，宣告 eg:Id like to make an important announcement.我要发表一项重要声明。eg:The official announcement of the cause of the accident appeared in the newspaper.关于事故缘由的官方公告登在报纸上。4. macaronin通心粉，空心面条spaghettin意大利面条可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. leading1) adj主要的，最重要的the leading topics主语话题play a leading part扮演主角play a leading role in sth.在某事中起主要作用。2) adj领导的，杰出的，一流的leading politicians杰出的政治家3) adj先导的，带头的a leading horse带头的马leading article社论，评论（相当于editorial leading light重要人物，有权者6. growern种植的人grow1) v成长，长大eg:Children grow rapidly.小孩长得很快。eg:He has grown 10 centimetres taller in a year.他一年长高了10cm.2) v 数目，数量）增大，增加eg:The population of this city is growing every year.这个城市的人口每年都在增长。eg:Our anxieties grew as our son grew.随着儿子的长大，我们担忧的事情也增多了。3) v 逐步 变得，变成状态eg:It was growing dark.天黑了。eg:He has grown rich.他变得富有了。eg:He has grown excited.他变得兴奋起来。grow on 事情对某人有）越来越大的影响，越来越被宠爱（不能使用不动形式）eg:The drinking habit grow on me.我染上饮酒的习惯。eg:I didnt like rock music at first, but it has grown on me.起初我不宠爱摇滚乐，后来我慢慢宠爱上它了。grow up成长egGrow up .别孩子气了！grower1n栽培者a vegetable grower蔬菜栽培者2n成长得的植物（常和adj连用） a fast/ quick grower早熟的植物 growingadj成长的growing pains成长期神经痛。青春期苦恼grownadj长成的，大人的a grown man一个大人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. splendid1) adj 风景，建筑 壮美的，华丽的，壮丽的 a splendid sunset壮美的落日a splendid cathedral庄重的大教堂eg: The view was just splendid.风景极为壮丽，极为壮美。2) adj太好的，真了不得的eg: Weve had a splendid time .我们玩的特别高兴。eg: Thats a splendid idea.真是个了不得的想法。splendidlyadv华丽的，壮丽的，豪华的 splendorn光荣，光辉（相当于brilliance the splendor of a sunset夕阳的光辉the splendor of the palace宫殿的富丽堂皇8. stalk1) n茎，叶柄，花梗cherry stalks樱桃的梗stern stalk花茎petaln花瓣leafn叶子rootn根2) v大踏步的走，仰头阔步的走eg: He stalked out in anger.他愤慨的迈开大步走出去。9. gather1) v收成，摘取，收集eg: She gathered flowers from the garden.她从花园里面采花。a farmer gathering in the crop正在收割的农夫（ gather in收割）a boy gathering his toy up正在整理玩具的男孩子2) v获知，估计为eg: I gathered from her remarks that she isnt satisfied with her job.我从她的言谈中估计她对工作不中意。gatheringn集合，集会，集合10. threshv 把谷物 脱粒threshing machine脱粒机11. process1) n过程，经过， （自然的）作用the process of the development进展（育）的过程eg: Do you know what chemical processes are involved when food is digested.你知道食物消化的时候会引起什么化学作用吗？2) n制法，程序，处置a new process to refine crude oil提炼原油的新方法a process of making cake做蛋糕的程序可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be in the process of在进行中间。在之中eg: The building is in the process of being restored这栋大楼在重建过程中3) v加工。处理processionn行列a funeral procession送葬的行列a procession of floats花车的行列12. present1) adj目前的，现今的the present President现任总统at the present moment在此刻in the present case在目前这种情形下eg: Something must be done about the present situation.关于目前的情形必需实行措施。2) adj出席的，在场的（反义词absent eg:A lot of students were present at the meeting.很多同学参与了这个会议。eg:Who else present on that occasion.当时仍有谁在场了？eg:All the girls present turned to him.所以在场的女孩子都向他求助。（ turn to sb向求教，请教，求助）3) adj留存的，出现的eg:The touching scene is still present to my mind.那感人的场面仍然历历在目。present company在座各位4) n礼物Chrisitmas presents圣诞礼物5) n现在at present = now现在6) v赠送。上演（读音不同）present special programs上演特殊的节目13. championn（竞赛的）优胜者，锦标保持人，冠军（ champ eg:If our team defeats yours, well be the champions.要是我们队打败你们队，那我们就是冠军了。the worlds heavy weight champion世界重量级冠军runner-up = second place亚军third place季军championshipn冠军身份，冠军称号。锦标赛（常用复数）14. studio1) n工作室，画室2) n电影制片厂3) n录音室。播音室。灌唱片室studio apartment 美）单房公寓 efficiency apartment可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【课文讲解】1. To end our special news bulletin, said the voice of the television announcer, were going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.endv使终止，终结eg: The road ends here.这条路就到这儿了。eg: The decided to end their relationship.他们打算终止他们的关系。eg: They ended the play with a song.他们以一首歌终止这场戏。announcern 电视，电台 播音员anchormann 电视等 新闻综合报道员，主播。主持人go over to +的点1往去eg: He went over to an old woman and helped her into the bus.他朝一位老太太走去帮她上了公共汽车。2) 越过go over a fence越过栅栏3) （具体的）调查，检查，视察eg:I went over the figures twice, but reached the same total.我把数字检查了2 遍，但是得出相同的总和。eg:You should go over a house before buying it.在买房子之前你应当好好的检查一下。4) 反复，温习eg:She went over the lines time and again.她反复练习这个台词。2. Macaroni has been grown in this area for over six hundred years.has been grown（现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。）3. Two of the leading growers, Giuseppe Mpldova and Riccardo Brabante, tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual.Two of the leading growers2 个主要种植者（句子当中做主语）have been expecting始终期望着（现在完成进行时，have been doing表示始终在做某事）a splendid crop大丰收harvestingn收割，收成（相当于harvest a good / fair harvest丰收an abundant harvest丰收a bad / poor harvest歉收 harvestv收割 harvestern收成者，收割者可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结than usual比平常usualadj平常的eg:This morning she got up earlier than usual.今日早晨她比平常起的早一些。usuallyadv平常eg:She usually gets up at six oclock.她通常 6 点起床。4. The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this years crop before the September rains.the whole village全村人has been working始终在工作着（现在完成进行时）gathering / threshing都是现在分词，是现在分词短语作状语，September rains九月的雨季rainsn雨季drizzlen蒙蒙细雨showern骤雨squalln狂风暴雨thundershowern雷阵雨downpourn倾盆大雨5. On the right, you can see Mrs. Brabante herself.She has been helping her husband for thirty years now.has been helping始终在帮忙（hasbeen doing始终做6. Mrs. Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed.定语从句：where the crop processed通心粉所加工的工厂。Where引导定语从句修饰factory managern经理a sales manager销售经理general manager总经理directorn主任，主管，总监eg ： Mr. Jones is the director of several companies.Jones先生是几家公司的主任。 headmaster/ principaln中学校校长 eg:Who is the headmaster of this school.谁是这个学校的校长？president/ chancellorn大专院校校长section chief科长，处长7. Thislastsceneshowsyouwhatwillhappenattheendoftheharvest:thefamous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition.the last scene最终一个镜头可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Calabrian的名：卡拉布里亚Calabriann卡拉布里亚人what will happen at the end of the harvest由 what引导的宾语从句，告知你将会发生什么事情8. Signor Fratelli, the present champion, has won it every year since 1991. has won现在完成时，自从1991年每次都赢9. And that ends our special bulletin for today， Thursday, April 1st. Were now going back to the studio.special bulletin专题节目special1) adj特殊的，特殊的special treatment特殊对待a special correspondent特派员special talent杰出的才能2) adj特的的，特殊的（反义词general a special hospital专科医院make a special study of American literature专攻美国文学3) adj特殊做的，专用的，暂时的a special tool for digging holes挖坑的专用工具a special train暂时（特殊）列车4) n特殊节目Todays Special本日特价品可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【关键词组摘录】1. special news2. television announcer3. leading growers4. splendid crop5. three cartloads of【 Key Structures】现在完成时：构成：have/has done egThe have seen the film many times.这部电影他们已经看过好多次了。6. the present champion7. earlier than usual8. golden brown macaroni stalks9. the whole village +单数10. day and night可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结含义：强调过去动作对现在的影响，或者说过去的做作始终连续到现在，仍可能连续连续下去。（强点时间段的概念）现在完成进行时构成：have/has been doing含义：强调过去动作始终连续到现在，始终发生着，存在着影响。egWeve just been talking about you.刚刚我们始终在谈论你。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【 Special difficulties】用 usual, usually; between,among; manager, director, headmaster填空1) I found your pipe. It wasamongthose things on the table.我找到你的烟斗了，在桌上那堆东西之间了（those things不明确事物的数量，所以用among）2) As usualhe asked the same silly questions.像平常一样他问相同的愚蠢的问题。（ As usual像平常一样）3) The lady in the shop asked to see themanager.在店里的这位女士要求见经理。4) He has beenheadmasterof this school for seventeen years.他当这个学校的校长已经十七年了。5) It seems to be warmerthan usualthis month.这个月看起来比平常要热一些。（ than usual比平常）6) Everybody dreams of living like a companydirectorwith a large expense account.每个人都理想着像公司的主管一样有大笔的报销账目（expense account报销账目）7) She stuck the flowerbetweenthe pages of a book.她把花粘贴在两页书之间。8) Heusuallyreturns from work about this time, but he is late today.他通常是这个时间下班回家，但是今日晚了。Exercises1. To end our bulletin, Toconcludeour bulletinend的同义词conclude）Aconcludev终止，终止Bstopv停止，阻断，阻挡Cpreventv防止，阻挡，阻挡Dhaltv使停止，停顿2. It has been grown for over six hundred years. Thats more than sixcentries.Asentriesn卫兵，岗哨Bagesn年纪，时代，时期Ccenturiesn世纪Dearsn时代，阶段，岁月可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. He is the manager of the factory. Hes in charge ofit.Acharged with被指控，被控告Bin the charge of在的掌握之下，受的爱护Ccharged with使承担任务Din charge of负责治理，主管4. Our house is about a mile from the station and there are not many housesAin between.in between我们的房子距离车站一英里左右，在此之间没有多少房子。在此之间，在他们（两者）之间Bamong在他们（三者以上）中间Cfar apart远离Dfrom each other相互可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载