新概念青少版复习总结语法.docx
精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Part 1时态新概念 2A 总复习可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、现在进行时：表示说话时正在做的事情1、基本结构： be+doing（ do 代指全部动词原形）确定句：主语 +am/is/are+doing.My mother is talking with the dentist.否定句：主语 +am/is/are not+doing.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结They arent playing games.一般疑问句： Is/Are+主语+doing.Yes主,语+am/is/are.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Is she waiting for a bus.No,主语+am/is/are not.特别疑问句：特别疑问词+is/are+主语+doing.Where are they doing their homework.2、动词现在分词变化规章：1) 一般情形下 ,直接在动词后加 ingwork - workingsleep - sleepingstudy - studying2) 动词以不发音的 e 结尾 ,要去 e 加 ingtake - takingmake - makingdance - dancing3) 重读闭音节的动词 ,要双写词尾字母 ,再加 ingcut - cuttingput - puttingbegin - beginning4) 以 ie 结尾的动词 ,把变成 y 再加 ing lie - lyingtie - tyingdie - dying二、一般现在时：表示客观事实、真理常常发生、有规律的事情1、基本结构：带有 be 动词:主语 +am/is/are+确定句：主语 +am/is/are+n./adj./prep. 短语.The sky is blue.My music book is in the bag.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -否定句：主语 +am/is/are not+n./adj./prep. 短语.It isnt my magazine.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The curtain isnt clean.一般疑问句： Is/Are+主语+n./adj./prep. 短语.Yes主,语+am/is/are.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Are these gloves yours.No,主语+am/is/are not.Is there any water in the jug？特别疑问句：特别疑问词+is/are+主语+n./adj./prep. 短语.Which one is right.Who is the man in a black hat.带有实义动词： 主语 +never/sometimes/often/usually/always v.原形 /v.三单+.every morning/day/week. 确定句：主语 +v.原形/ 三单+.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结They usually live in dry places. It sometimes rains in summer.否定句：主语 +dont /doesnt +v.原形+.We dont go to school on weekends.do/does/did: 照妖镜， 后面的动词要现原形可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Linda doesnt walk to school, but she goes by car.一般疑问句： Do/Does+主语 +v.原形.？Yes主,语+do/does.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Do you always arrive at school very early.No,主语+dont/doesn t. Does Lucy have a rest every afternoon.特别疑问句：特别疑问词+do/does+主语 +v.原形 .How do you go to school every morning.发音 :可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Why does she always arrive so late.2、动词第三人陈单数变化规章：1一般直接在动词尾直接加s.如： playplays, want wants, work works, know knows,help helps, getgets清辅音后 /s/浊辅音和元音后 /z/可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -2以字母 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的动词加 -es 发音/iz/ 。如： guessguesses,fixfixes,teachteaches,brushbrushes,watchwatches,catchcatches3以辅音字母 y 结尾的动词 ,先变 y 为 i,再加-es.发音/z/ 如： studystudies,carrycarries,flyflies,worryworries1、同学们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。 the students . Some on the phone, on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？”“不， 他在打扫房间。”“ Mr Green TV.” “ , He the house”.3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。Wei Fang a book. She a letter.4、今日天气怎么样？ is the weather today.或 is the weather today.5、我正在通过收音机学learn 英语。 I English on the radio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。The old man at six oclock in the morning every day.7、你从哪里来？Where you from.或 Where you from.我从美国来。I from America.或 I from America.8、 My father always come back from work very late.9、 The teacher is busy. He sleep six hours a day.10、Listen. Joan sing in the classroom.She often sing there.11、 your brother know Japanese.12、 Where you have lunch every day.13、The girl like wearing a skirt.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Look. She wear a red skirt today.14You cant see her now。she（ have） a bath.15He usually（drink）coffee but today he（ drink）tea. 16The children（ have）a good time at the party very much right now. 17A： How（you usually get）to work ？B： I usually（go） by bus but today Igoby car.18The Green（ watch） TV now.19Listen！Who（ sing） in the classroom over there？ 20Be quite！ Grandfather（sleep）in the bedroom now. 21He（ go）to work by car every day.22She（visit）her grandmother on Monday and Friday twice a week. 23Look！ They（ fly） kites over there.24Her name（ be）Lucy. She（ be）my best friend. She（ like） reading and watching TV. She（ have ） a happyFamily.三、一般将来时：表示以后将会发生的事情be going to:准备，方案 基本机构： 主语+be going to +v原. 形+时间可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结确定句：主语 +am/is/are+going to+ v.原形.？Its going to be a very early start. They are going to meet their teacher.否定句：主语 +am/is/are not+going to+ v.原形.表示将来的时间：tomorrow, next week, next year 等时间放在句尾可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Im not going to take photos. She isnt going to be a model.一般疑问句： Is/Are+主语+going to+ v原.形 .Yes主,语+am/is/are.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Are you going to have a walk along the river.No,主语+am/is/are not.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -Is he going to have a bath？特别疑问句：特别疑问词+is/are+主语+going to+ v.原形.What re you going to do this morning. Who is he going to meet for lunch.1. 明年我准备卖了 sell我的旧车，然后买辆新的。.2. 我准备下周打扫我的房间。.3. Paul不准备理发。.4. 你准备周六下午去看牙医吗？.5. 他明天早上准备做什么？.6. 你准备去哪里买书？.7. Clair 准备和谁一起去？.四、一般过去时：表示过去特定的时间发生的事情1、基本结构：带有 be 动词:主语+was/were+.过去的时间 确定句：主语 +was/were+n./adj./prep. 短语.There werent any women in the race many years ago. It was very cold yesterday.否定句：主语 +was/were not+n./adj./prep. 短语 .He wasnt at home yesterday morning. The real London bus was very old.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -一般疑问句： Was/Were+主语 +n./adj./prep. 短语.Yes主,语+did.Were they at the railway station a short time ago.No,主语+didnt. Was the old bus very dangerous.特别疑问句：特别疑问词+was/were+主语+n./adj./prep. 短语.What was the old bus like. When were they in the race.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结带有实义动词： 主语 +v.过去式 +.确定句：主语 +v.过去式 +.We had some chocolate last weekend.否定句：主语 +didnt +v.原形+.We didnt have any sweets last weekend.一般疑问句： Did+主语+v.原形.？Did you buy any fruit the day before yesterday.特别疑问句：特别疑问词+did+主语+v.原形 .What did you do last summer vacation.2、动词过去式变化规章：1一般情形下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：留意.此处有照妖镜出没,留意动词形式-ed 发音 :可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结work workedplay playedwantwantedask aske清d辅音后 /t/可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,如：live livedmove movedtaste tasted浊辅音和元音后 /d/t/d后/id/可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的动词，把y 改成 i,加 ed,如：study studiestry triedcopycopiedcarrycarried4重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加ed, 如：stopstopped5常用不规章动词过去式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -am,is,washavehadareweredodideatategowentgivegavereadreadfeelfeltcomecamebuyboughtflyflewdrivedroveriderodeputputsellsoldseesawgetgotsitsathanghungbringbroughtbecomebecamebreakbroketaketookcutcutmeetmetleaveleftsaysaidrunrantelltoldsleepsleptwritewrotewinwonfindfound1. I have an exciting party last weekend.2. she practice her guitar yesterday.No, she .3. What Tom do on Saturday evening.He watch TV and read an interesting book.4. They all go to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She not visit her aunt last weekend.She stay at home and do some cleaning.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -6. Jenny喜爱看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes . She an English book last night.7. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma TV every day. But she yesterday.8. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What they Saturday.They homework and .9. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy her homework at home.10. He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱） .（变一般疑问句 he meat in the fridge.11. There was some orange in the cup（. 变一般疑问句 there orange in the cup.12. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一般疑问句） Frank an interesting book about history.13. Why not go out for a walk. （同义句）out for a walk.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载
