新目标英语八级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -细心整理欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结新目标英语八年级上各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit11. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film看电影2. look after=take care of = babysit照料3. surf the Internet上网4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板6. be in good health = （ be） healthy 身体健康7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health保持健康8. as for 至于9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports 锤炼 ,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯11. be the same as 与相同12. once a month 一月一次13. be different from不同14. twice a week 一周两次15. make a difference to对什么有影响16. how often多久一次17. hardly ever18. most of the students=most students大多数同学19. activity survey 活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping购物21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do housework 做家务事23. junk food 垃圾食物24. be good/bad for对有益 害 25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth.想要做某事27. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事28. try to do sth尽量做某事try doing sth. 试着做某try one s best to do sth.尽力做某事29. come home from school 放学回家30. of course= certainly= sure 当然31. get good grades 取得好成果32. help sb. to） do sth. 帮忙某人做某事，33. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮忙某人34. a lot of = lots of = many +可数名词。很多，大量的35. a lot of =lots of= much +不行数名词。很多，大量的36. the results of的结果37. a health lifestyle健康的生活方式38. two or three times a week一周两三次39. a healthy habit一个健康的习惯40. kind of unhealthy有点不健康41. How often do you exercise .42. What s your favorite program .43. Good food and exercise help me to study better .44. How many hours do you sleep every night .1. What do you usually do on weekends. I often go to the movies.2. What does she do on weekends. She often goesto the movies.3. How often do you exercise. Twice a week.4. always; usually;often; sometimes; hardly ever; never行为动词前，be 动词后5. every dayonce a weektwice a monththree times a weekthree or four times a monthnine to ten times a week6. surf the Internet7. roller skating8. read English books see/watch a film look at mesee a dentist/doctor可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -细心整理欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. 不定代词： allmostsomeno10. as for homework11. Herearetheresultsofthestudentactivity survey12. do my/her/his/their/our homework13. 不行数名词：food, fruit, milk留意： vegetables 是可数名词14. But my mother wants me to drink it. want sb. to do sth.the same as.反 be different from differencen. differentadj.25. and I think I m kind of unhealthy. kind of=a little26. So maybe I m not very healthy, although I haveone healthy habit.27. A lotof vegetables help you to keep in good health.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15. She says it s good for my health. be good for 1. go to the movies去看电影可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结be bad for16. junk food17. prettyvery healthy pretty goodpretty=very=quite18. come home from school19. My eating habits are pretty good.20. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.try not to dotries 单三 tried （过去式） a lot of=lots of很多的 +可数（不行数）名词many+ 可数名词复数much+ 不行数名词litte+ 不行数名词（一点，意思是几乎没有，相当于否定句）a little+ 不行数名词（一点具有确定的意思）few+ 可数名词复数 一些 , 几个意思是几乎没有，相当于否定句a few+ 可数名词复数（一些, 几个，具有确定的意思）20. I look after my health.You must look after yourself and keep healthy.21. healthn. healthyadj.22. And my healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb. do sth.23. Good food and exercise help me to study better. Help sb. to do sth.24. Is her lifestylethe same as yours or different. What are the differences.2. look after=take care of照料3. surf the internet上网4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康7. exercise=take much exercise=do sports 锤炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month 一月一次12. be different from不同13. twice a week 一周两次14. make a difference to对什么有影响15. how often多久一次16. although=though 虽然17. most of the students=most students大多数同学18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for 至于20. activity survey 活动调查21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do house work 做家务事23. eat less meat 吃更少的肉可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -细心整理欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结24. junk food 垃圾食物25. be good for对什么有益26. be bad for 对什么有害27. want to do sth想做某事28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事29. try to do sth尽量做某事30. come home from school 放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure 当然32. get good grades 取得好成果33. some advice34. help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做某事=help sb with sth“他多久去购一次物？”“一个月一次。 ” “ Howoften does he go shopping.”“ Hegoes shopping once a month.” 2. “ Whatdo you usually do on weekends. ”“ I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。 ”第一个do 为助动词 , 在这起帮忙构成疑问的作用。而其次个do 就是实义动词。翻 译 ： What do you usually do on weekends. I often go to the movies.Whatdoes she usuallydoon weekends. She sometimes go hiking.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结35. a lot of vegetables3.“ What s your favorite program.”“ It s An可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结=many vegetables 很多蔬菜36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不37. keep/be in good health 保持健康II.应把握的句子：How often do you exercise.你（你们）多久锤炼一次身体？How often +助动词 dodoes 或 did + 主语+ do sth. 疑问词 how often 是问频率 多久一次 ,（在这里助动词dodoes 或 did 是起帮忙构成疑问的作 用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如：once, twice, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, oncea week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等。翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？”“每星期两次。 ”Wo rld.” “你最宠爱什么节目？”“动物世界。 ”4. Asforhomework,moststudentsdo homework every day .as for.意思是“至于。关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式（即动名词） 。如：As for him ， I never want to see him here.至于他，我永久不期望在这里见到。As for the story ，you'd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要信任。翻译：至于我自己，我现在不想去。As for myself, I don t want to go now. 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。As for the man, I know nothing about him.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 “ Howoften do you go tothe factory. week. ” “” Twicea5. Momwants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。 ”want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事” 。want sb. to do sth. 意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 “ Howoftendothey have a dancingparty.” “ Usually, once every other week.” Do you want to go to the movies with me ？ 你想和我一起去看电影吗？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -细心整理欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6. She says it s good for my health.be good for. 表示“对有益（有好处）” ;其反义为： be bad for.。（这里 for是 介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：It's good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night.8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. Myeatinghabitsare prettygood.这里pretty 相当于 very。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .try to do sth. 表 示“尽力做某事” ，不包含是否胜利的意思而try doing sth. 表示“（用某一方法）试着去做某事”。如 :You d better try doing the experiment in anotherway.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11. Myhealthylifestylehelpsmegetgood grades.help sb.to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里 better 是 well 的比较级，而不是good 的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different. Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours. be the same as/ be different from14. What sports do you play .15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth. 表示“尽力做某事” ,不包含是否胜利的意思,less 是 little 的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词 +表语”结构的简洁句。 sound（听起来），look （看起来）， smell（闻起来） ，taste（尝起来） ，feel（ 觉得），seem（好象）， grow （变得） ,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。Unit 21. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold感冒2. have a sore throat = have a pain in one sthroat咽喉痛3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach= have a pain in one s stomach 胃痛4. lie down and rest躺下休息5. see a dentist 看牙医6. drink lots of water多喝水7. drink hot tea with honey喝加蜂蜜的热茶8. That sounds like a good idea.听起来像个好想法.9. stressed out 紧急，有压力感，11. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医12. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平稳13. too much yin阴气过盛14. a balanced diet 饮食平稳15. healthy/yin/yang food健康 阴性，阳性 食品16. at the moment = now此刻可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -细心整理欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time玩得兴奋 ,过得开心19. host family寄宿家庭20. conversation practice 会话练习21.enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事， like doing sth宠爱做某事， practice doing sth.练习做某事 , mind doing sth.介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事 ,give up doing sth.舍弃做某事 , keep doing sth. 坚 持 做 某 事 . can t stand doing sth. 忍不住做某事have fun doing sth.做某事很开心即： practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can t stand,32. When did it start .什么时候开头这样的？33. Eat a balance diet to keep healthy .吃平稳的饮食为了保持健康。1. talk about your healthtalk abouton2. give advice3. What s the matter with you. I have a cold/fever/a sore throat4. I have a sore back.He has a stomachache.5. tooth teeth复数 6. lie down and rest7.see a dentist/doctor8. hot tea with honey9. drink lots of waterlots of=a lot of10. That s a good idea.11. Heshouldnteatanything. Something 肯 -anything 否可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结have fun 等与 enjoy 用法相像。12.I m not feeling well at the moment. =I don t fe可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结22. It s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。23. have a lot of headaches. 常常头痛。24. What s the matter（with Gina ）（蒂娜） 怎么啦？ 25.Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你该看看牙医。26. TraditionalChinese doctorsbelieveweneed a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平稳。27. You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你应当吃热的阳性食品，比如牛肉。28. It s important to eat a balanced diet.平稳饮食很重要。29. I really need some conversation practice.我的确需要些对话练习。very well. at the moment =now13. When did it start.About two days ago.14. That s too bad.15. I hope you feel better soon.16. She is ill.be illbe ill in bedan illnessn.17. be tired/hungry/thirsty/stressed outget tired18. listen to music19. go to the party20. traditionalChinesedoctors China Chinese21. a balance of yin and yanga balance of22. too muchmuch too23. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more yin foods like tofu.24. It esasy tohave a healthylifestyle,and it s可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结30. I m sorry to hear that you re not feeling weimll.portant to eat a balanced diet.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结得知你身体不适，我很伤心。31. I hope you feel better soon.我期望你尽快好起来。It s + 形容词 + 不定式 todo. 表示：“做是的”Abalanceddiet可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 37 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -细心整理欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结balancen. balancedadj.25. You should go to bed early for a few nights.26. stay healthyhealth, keep healthyhealth 联 系动词 : get, turn, keep, stay, feel, make, seem, 等要求后面跟上形容词作表语。27. askfor helpaskfor advice28. try to doneed to do. want to dowant sb.to do plan to do29. host family14. I m not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服=I mnot feelingfine/allright.= I mfeelingill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I don t feel well.15. get some rest 多休息16. I have no idea = I don t know我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽18. I am tired我累了He is tired.他累了可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结30. I m sorry to hear that you re not feeling well.I. 应把握的词组：1. Have a cold感冒2. sore back 背痛3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛= I have got a stomachache19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和22. you have too much yin. 你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet 饮食平稳24. healthy food健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结=There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have got a pain in my stomach5. What s the matter. 怎么了？good health = keep fit26.enjoyoneselfmyself,yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词 玩得兴奋，过得开心=have a good可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结= What s the trouble with you. = Whattims eyo=uhr ave a wonderful time可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结trouble.= What swrong withyou. =Whatt he matter with you.=What has happened to you. =Is there anything wrong with you.= what s up.6. sore throat 咽喉痛7. lie down and rest躺下休息8. see a dentist 看牙医9. drink lots of water多喝水10. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 11.That s a good idea 好想法12.That s too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so我认为如此=have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. 名词 宠爱某物 , enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事 =like dong sth Practice doing sth. 练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事， finish doing sth. 完成某事， give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事，can t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事 .即： practice, mind, finish, give up, can t help, keep与 enjoy 用法基本相像28. at the moment = now此刻29. Host family东道家庭