2022年人教版英语九级第四单元unit4重点知识点及测试题.pdf

名师推荐精心整理学习必备Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark 一、知识点总结：1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式：didn t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如： He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn t. He didn t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句肯定陈述句否定提问如： Lily is a student, isn t she? Lily will go to China, won t she? 否定陈述句肯定提问如：She doesn t come from China, does she? You haven t finished homework, have you? 提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn t she? 陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：He knows little English, does he ?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano弹钢琴4. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做 感兴趣如： He is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. interested adj. 感兴趣的， 指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的， 指某事物 /某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还用在 be动词的后面如： I m still a student. 用在行为动词的前面如： I still love him. 7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词 off. with the light on 灯开着11.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。Pay for 花费如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书。12. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 如： It takes me a day to read the book. take to do sth.13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如： I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人 /某事worry 是动词精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人 /某事worried 是形容词如： Don t worry about him. 不用担心他。Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。15. all the time 一直、始终17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词 /情态动词 hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过。20. be different from 与不同21. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始。I don t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh 23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that +从句看起来好像 如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (to) study English 。她帮助我学习英语。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15 岁的fifteen-year-olds 作名词指 15 岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄15 岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是 15 岁。 。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下决定下决心32. to one s surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to LiLei s surprise 令李雷惊讶34. pay attention to sth. 对注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如： She is able to do it. 她能够做到。36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。37.不再no more = no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer. 我不再打网球。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备not any more = not any longer如：I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打网球。二、课堂练习： 1. Mario is afraid of alone. A. be B. being C. is D. / 2. You used to be outgoing, ? A. do you B. don t youC. didn t you D. did you 3. I havent him for a long time. A. see B. saw C. seen D. seeing 4. I used to have short hair, but now I have hair. A. curly B. long C. straight D. brown 5.- You used to be short, you ? -Yes , I . A. didnt, didB. usedn t, used C. didn t, used D. usedn t, did 6. Playing basketball is very , so Im more in it. A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interesting C. interesting, interested D. interested, interested 7. -Who do you often swim ? -I swim with my classmates, because I am the swim team. A. /, on B. with, on C. with, in D. with, of 8. The glass is broken, Try to who did it. A. find out B. look C. see D. found 9. My life has changed in the last few years. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. a lots of 10. He s always busy. And he working late until night. A. gets used to B. used to C. got used to D. is used for 12. My problem is I m so busy.A. that B. what C. how D. / 14. I used to a lot of time games with my friends. A. take, to play B. cost, playing C. spent, on D. spend, playing 15. His father makes a living driving a taxi. by B. with C. for D. Through 二、1、木材被用于建造房子。Wood _ _ _ make houses. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备2、他过去住在乡村，但现在他习惯了住在城市。He_ _ live in the countryside, but now he _ _ _living in the city. 3、My grandma _ me stories when I was young. Awas used to tell Bis used to telling Cused to tell Dused to telling 4、Your father used to eat meat, _ ？Adid youBdidnt you Cdidnt he Ddid he 5、used to 的否定结构是 didn t use to. Tony 以前不常踢足球。Tony _ _ _ play soccer. _ you use to play the piano? ACanBDo CAre DDid They used to be on the soccer team. ( 改为否定句) They _ _ _ be on the soccer team. A.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备Unit4 测试一选择( )1. He _ up early, but now he gets up late.A. used get B. used to get C. used to getting D. was used to get( )2. I m _ English in this way.A. used learn B. used learning C. used to learn D. used to learning( )3. He _ many stories in the last few years.A. wrote B. has written C. is writing D. was writing( )4. John used to play _ piano. But now he plays _ soccer.A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /( )5. He used to play basketball and he was _ the school basketball team.A. on B. in C. at D. with( )6. The old man lives _ in the village, but he doesnt feel _.A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely( )7. Did you used to be afraid _ being alone?A. of B. with C. to D. for( )8. Im _ in that _ book. How about you?A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interestedC. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting( )9. What he said made us _.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed( )10. She is _ to dress herself. She is six years old after all.A. too old B. too young C. old enough D. so old( )11. To my _, he failed the math exam again.A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprises( )12. The doctors saved the _ boys life this morning.A. die B. dying C. dead D. death( )13. The boy wastes much time _ computer games.A. to play B. playing C. played D. plays( )14. We will go camping next weekend if it _ rain.A. doesn tB. isntC. won tD. can t( )15. Would you mind _ the window?A. my opening B. me opening C. my to open D. me to open ( )16. We should practice English as _ as we can.A. many B. much C. more D. most( )17. We shouldnt give up _ English. Its useful in our life in the future.A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learnt( )18. Don t shout at him like that. He is only a _.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备A. eight-year-old B. eight-years-old C. seven-year-old D. seven-years-old( )19. Knives are used to _ things.A. cut B. cuts C. cutting D. to cut( )20. He wanted to know _.A. where did my pen pal come from B. where does my pen pal come fromC. where my pen pal came from D. where my pen pal comes frome精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -