（新整理）【中考2021】七年级下册Unit 10 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习（词汇+语法讲解）.docx

【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:七下U10 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性不同的想法，主意大号的，大的(可食用的)肉幸运的羊肉受欢迎的，普遍的面条特别的，特殊的洋葱(常用语否定句或疑问句) 还，仍然烙饼，薄饼如果粥，面糊(表示愿意) 愿意土豆，马铃薯年龄大小，尺码答案特色菜，特价品牛肉英国碗豆腐卷心菜，洋白菜世界蛋糕点菜，命令蜡烛回答糖果吹饺子将要，会鱼，鱼肉【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词answerblowwill单词复数单词复数单词复数agecandlemuttonanswercandynoodlebeefdumplingonionbowlfishpancakecabbageideaporridgecakemeatpotatosizeworldorderspecial单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级largepopularlucky【单词变性】different形容词变名词_lucky形容词变名词_special形容词变副词_【一词多义】1. large _ _China has a large population of 1.4 billion.A large ball gets in my way.2. if _ _If it rains tomorrow, we wont go out.I want know if it will rain tomorrow.3. order _ _ _Can I have your order please?The command orders that we should stop here for a rest.The books on the shelf are in order.4. answer _ _ _ _The student quickly answered the question.I rang last night, but nobody answered.I don't know the answer to the question.Can anyone answer the phone?【词汇用法】1. different: adj./be different from2. yet: adv./用于现在完成时/notyet3. if: conj./主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现/宾语从句连接词4. age: 表示年龄:20几岁: _ _ _ _ _5. blow: v./blow out the candle【攻占语法】情态动词(would)一、would 的意思:1. 与will的关系: _2. 用于 _时3. 在现在时中 表示_The price of Iphone would be expensive二、would的搭配1) would rather do2) would you like to do3) would you please4) would you like something to drink?三、would的用法1. 表示请求时的委婉语气，希望得到对方的肯定回答Would you pass me some salt please?2. 表示一般现在时，表示通常的情况The price of Iphone would be expensive3. 在宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时时，一般将来时相对应的过去时态He said that he would come here before nine.【词汇练习】1. The number of the candles is the persons a _.2. I called you last night, but you wasnt in, your mother a _ the phone.3. Jason likes meat very much, like b _, pork and fish.4. There was a storm yesterday evening and the wind b _ down several big trees.5. Do you like c _? We all know rabbits love them.6. Without the power, we lit the c _ and they lit the room.7. In some ways my sister and I look the same, but in some ways we look d _.8. There are all kinds of f _ in the sea. Im really interested in them.9. They are very clever and they often have many great i _.10. Which country has the l _ population, China, India or Russia?11. If anyone eat a cake with the candy in the UK, he or she will be l _.12. In China, we like eating n _ on birthday because they mean long life.13. Sue is busy so she o _ some fast food and has a quick lunch.14. Baseball is more p _ than any other sport in Japan. Japanese people like it best.15. The skirts come in three s _, small, medium and large.16. The second Sunday in May is s _ for mothers because it is Mothers Day.17. In 1916, the United States started the w_ first national park system. Then many other countries followed.18. Sorry, I dont know how to find a way to solve the problem y _.19. Carol is b _ out all the candles in one go, I think her wish will come true.20. What would people like to eat on New Years Day? The a _would be different.【语法练习】1. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _say where he was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't2. Why didnt you come to Simons party last night? I wanted to, but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.A. could B. might C. would D. should3. John promised his doctor henot smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would4. The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldntB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't5. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends. A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性不同的differentadj.想法，主意idean.大号的，大的largeadj.(可食用的)肉meatn.幸运的luckyadj.羊肉muttonn.受欢迎的，普遍的popularadj.面条noodlen.特别的，特殊的specialadj.洋葱onionn.(常用语否定句或疑问句) 还，仍然yetadv.烙饼，薄饼pancaken.如果ifconj.粥，面糊porridgen.(表示愿意) 愿意wouldmodal v.土豆，马铃薯potaton.年龄agen.大小，尺码sizen.答案answern.特色菜，特价品specialn.牛肉beefn.英国the UKn.碗bowln.豆腐tofun.卷心菜，洋白菜cabbagen.世界worldn.蛋糕caken.点菜，命令ordern.&v.蜡烛candlen.回答answerv.糖果candyn.吹blowv.饺子dumplingn.将要，会willv.鱼，鱼肉fishn.单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词answeranswersansweredansweredansweringblowblowsblowedblowedblowingwill/would单词复数单词复数单词复数ageagescandlecandlesmutton/answeranswerscandycandiesnoodlenoodlesbeef/dumplingdumplingsoniononionsbowlbowlsfishfishespancakepancakescabbage/ideaideasporridge/cakecakesmeat/potatopotatoessize/worldworldsorderordersspecialspecials单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级largelargerlargestpopularmore popularmost popularluckyluckierluckiestdifferent形容词变名词differencelucky形容词变名词luckspecial形容词变副词specially1. large 大的 大的 China has a large population of 1.4 billion.A large ball gets in my way.2. if 如果 是否If it rains tomorrow, we wont go out.I want know if it will rain tomorrow.3. order 菜单 命令 顺序Can I have your order please?The command orders that we should stop here for a rest.The books on the shelf are in order.4. answer 回答 应门 答案 接电话 The student quickly answered the question.I rang last night, but nobody answered.I don't know the answer to the question.Can anyone answer the phone?【词汇用法】4. age: 表示年龄:20几岁: in ones twenties, when I was 20, on my twentieth birthday, at the age of twenty一、would 的意思:1. 与will的关系: will 的过去式2. 用于 过去将来 时3. 在现在时中 表示会The price of Iphone would be expensive【词汇练习】Age answered beef blew carrots candles different fishes ideas largest lucky noodles orders popular size special worlds yet blowing answer【语法练习】CCDCC