（新整理）【中考2021】七年级上册Unit 6 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习（词汇+语法讲解）.docx

【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:七上U6 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性肥的，肥胖的水果健康的习惯正确的，适当的汉堡包真正地冰激凌当然，肯定，一定午餐那么牛奶好，令人满意地梨(引出评论或问题)那么问题苹果大米，米饭香蕉沙拉生日明星，星星面包草莓早餐，早饭西红柿汉堡包=Hamburger蔬菜胡萝卜周，星期鸡肉变成(中午或晚上吃的)正餐吃鸡蛋,蛋需要，想要食物【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词beeatwant单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级FatHealthyWell名词复数名词复数名词复数applechickenice-creambananadinnerlunchbirthdayeggmilkbreadfoodpearbreakfastfruitquestionburgerhabitricecarrothamburgersaladvegetable strawberrystarweektomato【单词变性】healthy形容词变名词_really副词变形容词_well副词变形容词_week名词变形容词_【一词多义】1. well _ _ _ _Well, lets talk about it next time.Mary does well in English.I don't feel very well today.You can get water in the well.2. right _ _ _ _ _Everyone has his own rights in the society.Yes, thats right.All right, lets go to the cinema.Im sorry. Thats all right.I sit on the right of Mary while Mary sits on the left of me.3. then _ _Till then, everything is too late.First, you put the meat into the pot. Then, mix it with water.4. question _ _I have many questions to ask my teacher.I was questioned by a policeman about the murder last night.5. want _ _I want to stay at home because of the rain.You are wanted to be a volunteer.The thief was wanted on the web.Do you want something to drink?【词汇用法】1. sure: adv./adj./be sure to do sth./be sure that/make sure that/make sure to do sth.2. so: adv./conj./so adj./adv. that/so that/so as to/not as adj./adv. so/I think so/I hope so.相关词辨析: because vs. so because: conj./因为/不与so连用so: conj./所以/不与because 连用3. habit: n./develop a habit of/break a habit of/good habits/bad habits近义词辨析: habit vs. custom vs. culturehabit: n./习惯custom: n./习俗culture: n./文化4. be: v./be+Adj./be+done/be+n./be+to do/be +doing/be +PP(prep. Phrase)5. eat: vt./eat sth./eat up近义词辨析: have vs. eathave: vt./have lunch(享用一餐)eat: vt./eat rice(享用具体的东西)【攻占语法】动词(二) 实义动词一、动词的分类: _ _ _ _二、动词的位置: 在句中充当_, 放在_ 的前面或_的后面三、动词的用法:2. 实义动词1) 感官动词look/sound/taste/smell/feel +adj.2) 感观动词watch/see/hear/observe sb. do/doing sth.3) 使役动词make/let/have sb. do sth.get sb. to do sth.make sb./sth. donehave sth. donehave sth. doingget sb./sth. done4) 及物动词动词+名词5) 不及物动词动词单独使用动词+介词+名词请在及物动词的框内打”，不及物动词的框内打”×”askbuycallcomeeatexcusefindfinishgetgohaveknowletlikelooklosemeetneedplaysayseesellsoundspelltakethankthinkwantwatchhelplove6) 双宾语动词动词+间接宾语+直接宾语动词+直接宾语+to/for +间接宾语请在是双宾语动词的框内打”teachlearnbuysellorderlendborrowdressbringtakesendgivetellpayhandshowofferreadpasshelpwant【词汇练习】1. Amy usually eats an a _ after lunch because it's her favorite fruit.2. Lets think about some food for Henrys b _ party.3. For b _ I have a glass of milk and some bread. They are healthy.4. Potatoes, c _, and cabbages are vegetables my son likes best.5. We always have rice, chicken and salad for d_.6. I want to know something about David, the volleyball star's e_ habit.7. I have e_ for breakfast every day.8. Judy likes eating sweet food and doesnt like doing sports. As a result, she becomes f _ and unhealthier.9. Eggs, milk and strawberries are all healthy f_.10. I eat f _ and vegetables every day, which are good for my health.11. A good study h _ will help you learn English well.12. Tom ate a big breakfast. He had a h _, an egg and milk.13. Do you want to be h _? Then you need to eat well and do sports every day. 14. All the students have l_ at school from Monday to Friday.15. I cant answer this q _. Its too difficult. 16. I like English very much. It's r_ easy.17. I need some vegetables, fruits and yogurt to make fruit s _.18. He doesnt want to be late for school again, s _ he eats quickly and runs to school.19. For fruit, Jack likes apples and s_.20. Can you come to my party?Thats for s _.21. I want a bowl of t _ noodles, because I like vegetables very much.22. Eat more v _ and less meat, then you will be healthier.23. We have five English classes a w_.24. It is w_ known that Hangzhou is a perfect city for sightseeing.25. Please come to our club, you are w _ to join us!【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性肥的，肥胖的fatadj.水果fruitn.健康的healthyadj.习惯habitn.正确的，适当的rightadj.汉堡包hamburgern.真正地reallyadv.冰激凌ice-creamn.当然，肯定，一定sureadv.午餐lunchn.那么thenadv.牛奶milkn.好，令人满意地welladv.梨pearn.(引出评论或问题)那么soconj.问题questionn.苹果applen.大米，米饭ricen.香蕉bananan.沙拉saladn.生日birthdayn.明星，星星starn.面包breadn.草莓strawberryn.早餐，早饭breakfastn.西红柿tomaton.汉堡包=Hamburgerburgern.蔬菜vegetable n.胡萝卜carrotn.周，星期weekn.鸡肉chickenn.变成bev.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐dinnern.吃eatv.鸡蛋,蛋eggn.需要，想要wantv.食物foodn.单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词beiswas/werebeenbeingeateatsateeateneatingwantwantswantedwantedwanting单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级fatfatterfattesthealthyhealthierhealthiestwellbetterbest名词复数名词复数名词复数appleappleschickenchickens(鸡) /(鸡肉)ice-cream/bananabananasdinnerdinnerslunchlunchesbirthdaybirthdayseggeggsmilk/bread/food/pearpearsbreakfastbreakfastsfruitfruitsquestionquestionsburgerburgershabithabitsrice/carrotcarrotshamburgerhamburgerssaladsaladsvegetable vegetablesstrawberrystrawberriesstarstarsweekweekstomatotomatoeshealthy形容词变名词healthreally副词变形容词realwell副词变形容词goodweek名词变形容词weekly1. well 好吧 擅长 感觉舒服 井Well, lets talk about it next time.Mary does well in English.I don't feel very well today.You can get water in the well.2. right 权力 对的 好吧 没关系 右边Everyone has his own rights in the society.Yes, thats right.All right, lets go to the cinema.Im sorry. Thats all right.I sit on the right of Mary while Mary sits on the left of me.3. then 那时 然后 Till then, everything is too late.First, you put the meat into the pot. Then, mix it with water.4. question 问题 询问I have many questions to ask my teacher.I was questioned by a policeman about the murder last night.5. want 想 应聘 通缉 想要I want to stay at home because of the rain.You are wanted to be a volunteer.The thief was wanted on the web.Do you want something to drink?一、动词的分类: be 动词 情态动词 助动词 实义动词二、动词的位置: 在句中充当谓语，放在主语的前面或宾语的后面三、动词的用法:请在及物动词的框内打”，不及物动词的框内打”×”askbuycall×comeeatexcusefindfinishget×gohaveknowletlike×looklosemeetneedplaysayseesell×soundspelltakethank×thinkwantwatchhelplove6) 双宾语动词动词+间接宾语+直接宾语动词+直接宾语+to/for +间接宾语请在是双宾语动词的框内打”teachlearnbuysellorderlendborrowdressbringtakesendgivetellpayhandshowofferreadpasshelpwant【词汇练习】apple birthday breakfast carrots dinner eating eggs fatter food fruits habit hamburger healthy lessons question really salad so strawberries sure tomato vegetables week well