（新整理）2020年江西中考考前押题密卷-英语（全解全析）.doc

2020年江西中考考前押题密卷 英语·全解全析一、听力测试(共25小题每小题l分)15 ABCCB     610 ABCCA    1115 BACCA   1620 BBACB21.7:30/seven thirty/half past seven   22. meeting room23. Mr Green/our foreign teacher      24. a (small) present/gift    25. dancing二、单项选择（每小题1分）26.C 【解析】代词的用法辨析；句意：Jack，你游得很棒，谁教你的？-没有人，我自学。自学：teach oneself，故选C。27.D 【解析】名词词义辨析；句意：天呀，我们错过了末班公交，应该怎么办？-恐怕除了打车我们别无选择。选项辨析：A. idea办法；B. decision决定；C. reason理由；D. choice选择；故选D。28.B 【解析】比较级的用法； 句意：Mike打鼓如此的棒！-当然，他比班里其他人都有才。用比较级表示最优状态，比较级+than any other，故选B。29.C 【解析】动副词组意义辨析； 句意：我不知道怎样处理这些旧书。-为什么不把他们捐给贫困的孩子。选项辨析：A. hand out捐赠；B. give up放弃；C. deal with处理；D. take up占据；故选C。30.A 【解析】现在进行时态常见用法辨析； 句意：Catherine在哪？我几天没有见过她了。-她去了武汉，下周回来。Have/has been to 曾经去过某地；have/has gone to去了某地；主语为单三，故选A。31.D 【解析】被动语态辨析；句意：Mike，你的房间太脏了。-抱歉，妈妈，昨天没有打扫，我忘记了。主语为it代指房间，根据句意及结构为被动语态，时间为昨天，故选D。32.A 【解析】关联词组辨析；句意：你对新电影流浪地球怎么看？-如此精彩以至于我真得很喜欢。如此以至于，排除C和D，such是形容词，后面需要出现被修饰的名词，本题为wonderful, 后无名词，故选A。33.C 【解析】宾语从句；句意：我不知道暑假期间应该干什么，你有建议吗？-去参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样！宾语从句要求陈述句语序，故选C。34.B 【解析】句意：勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA最好的球员之一。他是我的英雄。考查最高级辨析。one of其中之一，用于最高级，可排除AC两项。B. 最好的；D. 最差的。根据He is my hero.可知选B。35.B 【解析】句意： 山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。 那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！A为一般将来时；B为过去将来时；C为现在完成时；D为过去完成时。分析句子Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知，本题是一个宾语从句，主句Uncle Sam said是一般过去时，因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态，排除A/C；根据my birthday party可知，应该是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时，故选B。三、完型填空（25分）A)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分）36-40 BCADC 41-45CAABB 46-50CACBD36.C. 表示”当的时候”。37.D.蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。38.A.形式主语。39.C.the other bees其它的蜜蜂。40.B.蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。41.C.用how作状语修饰feel。42.A.根据谓语动词has应选each.。each指代的是可数名词sound，所以不能用all或some，而every是形容词，不能做主语。43.A.用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选show。44.B.某物、某事45.B.ouch表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall是不及物动词，故不选。46.A.根据语境“彼此给出信息”可知选A。47.C.think为及物动词，这里what做think宾语。48.A.send messages为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。49.B.根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。50.A.根据语境“旧词新意”。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每次限用一词。（每小题1分）51.surprised 52.dogs 53.quickly 54.on 55.push 56.him 57.threw 58.few 59.and 60.shouted四、阅读理解（每小题2分）61.A 细节理解题根据第二封回信中Do you believe in time travel， Alex？你相信时间旅行吗，亚历克斯？可知，这是给亚历克斯的回信故选A.62.C 细节理解题根据第二封回信中only that you consider what you feel like doing and can make you happy只有考虑到你想做什么，才能让你快乐可知，他的建议之一是做你想要做的事情故选C.63.A 推理判断题根据第二封回信中When I was 13， half my friends threw themselves into kickball at recess which was too vigorous（剧烈的） for me right after lunch So， like you， I stood around a lot 我13岁的时候，有一半的朋友在课间休息的时候投进了足球午餐后我觉得这个球太刺激了所以，像你一样，我经常站在周围可知，他跟亚历克斯的感受一样，有相同的经历故选A.64.C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：是什么主要导致了年轻人在青春期背痛？根据第四段“More than 50 percent of young people.mainly caused by improper use of backpacks.”可知超过50%的年轻人在青少年时期遭受背痛。研究表明，这主要是由于背包使用不当造成的。故选C。65.C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下列哪项是作者建议的？根据第六段最后一句“Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body.”；第七段第二句“Only put in the pack what is needed for that day.”；第七段最后一句“Pack the heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.”可知第、项是作者提出的。故选C。66.B 【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：如果一个男孩体重40公斤，他的书包最多可以装多重？根据第七段第四句“The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight.”可知填充物的总重量不应超过佩戴者自身体重的10%至15%，那么如果男孩40公斤，他装满了的背包最多重大约6公斤。故选B。67.D 【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：本文主要关于什么？通读全文可知，你必须确切地 知道如何选择、负重和背背包，否则，你的背部就会疼痛。本文主要就如何舒适安全 地背包提出了四点建议，再根据第五段“Heres some advice to help you carry backpackscomfortably and safely.”可知选D。68. B【解析】根据文章内容Eat when youre hungry and sleep when youre tired.可知答案为B69. D【解析】根据文章内容Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a 24- hour cycle. Everyone is unique, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early.可知答案为D70. D【解析】根据文章内容Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a 24- hour cycle. Everyone is unique, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early.可知答案为D71. A【解析】根据短语的意思，以及在文章内容语境中，答案为A72.A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Bea Johnson建议人们应该 。根据文中第二段第二句“Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any.organizations like the Red Cross.”可知A项与文本信息相符，故选A。73.B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们可以从文中看到余元 。根据文中第四段第二句“Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.”可知余元被6R原则影响，并自己在生活中实行了6R原则。故选B。74.D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：余元在最后一段中所说的内容意思可能是 。根据文中最后一段“It is just around us at our fingertips.”可知这就是手指尖的事情，意指这种生活方式实行起来很简单。故选D。来源:Z。xx。k.Com75.C 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：以下哪一项是文章的最佳标题？结合文章上下文可知余元和她的男朋友受到Bea Johnson的零垃圾生活方式的影响，在自己体验了这种方式后开了一家商店，店中出售物品均与零垃圾生活方式有关，以此来告诉大家零垃圾生活方式不难，呼吁大家加入这种生活方式来保护环境。故选C。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑（每小题2分）76.A 【解析】根据下文“Its easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own？”可知此处应引出自己种植蔬菜的想法，与下文为何要自己种植蔬菜呼应。结合选项可知A项最符合此处语境。故选A。77.D 【解析】根据上文“Here are several good reasons”和下文“You can pick and eat it at once.”可推测出此处与自己种植的蔬菜新鲜这一原因相关，结合选项可知D项最符合此处语境。故选D。78.C 【解析】根据上文“Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth.”可知此处与飞了半个地球的食物包装对于我们以及地球造成的影响有关，结合选项可知C项最符合此处语境。故选C。79.F 【解析】根据此段中心句“Homegrown food is likely to be healthier.”以及“If you grow your own, things are different.”可知本段主要讲述自己种的蔬菜更健康，可推测出此处与自己种植蔬菜后，蔬菜会变得如何不同有关，结合选项可知F项最符合此处语境。故选F。80.E 【解析】根据下文“And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台)”可知此处与我们种植蔬菜的地点相关，结合选项可知E项最符合此处语境，可与“a small backyard”等地点形成对比。故选E。五、补全对话（5分）81.D 82.A 83.E 84.B 85.C六、书面表达(15分)优质范文Television has become one of the most important parts of our life. Some programs on TV are very educational and useful. We learn much knowledge on TV. For example, the news tells us what are happening all over the world; the ads tell us what things are good and cheap. The movies make our life colorful. But some programs are unhealthy for teenagers, and some ads are misleading. Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes, too. We cant change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch.听力材料：M: Im going shopping, Mum. Do you need anything?W: Yes, get some apples and some oranges to make juice with.M: Well, we already have lots of oranges.W: OK, just some apples then.答案是C。    A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小,题。每段对话读两遍。1. W: Hello!  Kevin!  What are you doing now?  M: Not much. Do you have any plans?  W: I want to take a walk.2. M: Hello, may I speak to Mary, please?  W: Sorry, shes out at the moment. Can I take a message?  M: Thanks. Please ask her to call me back. My telephone number is 8-5-1-3-2-6-9.  W: 8513269, right?  M: Thats right.3. M: Were going to London tomorrow.  W: Will it be snowy?  M: You must be kidding! It may not even be cold, just wet. The weather report says it will be windy.4. M: Hey, Sally. Youre late. The museum is closed.  W: Sorry,. My grandma visited us this morning, so I stayed at home and talked with her.   M: Thats OK.5. M: Oh, please. I have to see the dentist right now. I have a terrible toothache.  W: Sorry, he is busy now. Let me see, have you phoned before?   M: Sorry, I havent.    B)请听下面3段对话和2段独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独自前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独自读两遍。请听第1段对话。回答第6至第7小题。W: Hi, Jason, How are you?M: Im hungry.W: I can bring you some food. What would you like?M: Noodles, please.W: I 11 go and get some for you. Did you eat breakfast?M: No.W: Why didnt you eat breakfast?M: My aunt was not at home. She didnt make breakfast for me.请昕第2段对话回答第8至第l0小题。W: What are you going to do on holiday, Tony?M: Were going to Sydney.W: Youll love it! I went there two months ago. We had a great time.M: How long did it take to get there?W: It took about 12 hours.M: And who was with you?W: My aunt and uncle met me at the airport.M: And where did you go?W: Well, first, we went to Disneyland.M: How long did you spend there?W: We spent two days there. And then we went shopping.请听第3段对话回答第11至第l3小题。W: Hello, Peoples Cinema. Can I help you?M: Hello, Im phoning about tickets for this Saturday,W: Which movie would you like to watch?M: Have you got tickets for "My Fathers Birthday"?W: Sorry. There arent any tickets left for it.M: What about " The Sound of Music"?W: Oh, yes. We have some tickets.M: Oh, right. What time does the movie start?W: It starts at eight oclock in the evening.M: OK. How much do the tickets cost?W: Theyre 50 dollars each.M: 50 dollars?!  Can I phone back later? Ill ask my mum.W: Oh, thats OK.请听第1段独白，回答第14至第l6小题。     Hello, boys and girls. Now Im going to tell you a story. You need to listen carefully, because Ive got a problem about the story for you to discuss. Are you ready? .- OK.     A man is driving home late at night. Its raining and its very cold. At a bus stop he sees three people waiting for a bus. The first person is his best friend. This friend once saved his life. The second person is an old lady. Shes very ill and needs to go to hospital. The third person is a young woman. The man loves this woman very much. The man wants to help all the three people but he can only take one person in his car. What should he do? （）     Ill give you 5 minutes to have a discussion in groups of four. After discussion, pleasetell us your answer and tell us why请听第2段独白。回答第17至第20小题。Hello! Everyone! Let me show you a nice picture.This is my family at my mums birthday party last year. These are my parents. My father is ,12, and hes an engineer. He rides a horse very well. My mother is a nurse. She is 38. She works very hard. Uncle Simon is behind my parents. Hes 45 years old and hes a doctor at a hospital. He can play football. My aunt Liz is next to Uncle Simon. Shes my mums sister. Shes 31 years old. Shes a music teacher. She plays the piano very well and she can speak a little Chinese.My sister and I are in front of my parents. We are both students.Thats all. Thanks a lot!C)请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置=听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。短文读两遍。(每小题1分)     Good morning, here is Sunshine High School on the radio. Theres a wonderful party in our school meeting room tonight. It starts at 7:30. Its for our foreign teacher MrGreen. He has been teaching here for 2 years. He teaches so well that everyone likes him. But hes going back to London next week. So well have to say goodbye to him. To show our thanks, everyone can bring a small present for him. The Beach Boys will play all their new songs. Theyre our favorite band. Everyone will dance to the music. Well be enjoying ourselves here. Come and join us! See you at 7:30 tonight. （）