（新整理）【中考2021】九年级 Unit 14 （词汇+语法讲解）2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习.docx

【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:九年级U14 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性体贴人的，关心他人的标准，水平两倍的，加倍的经理，经营者承担责任，有责任方法，措施级别(或地位)高的一排，一列，一行单独的，分离的标准，水平感谢，感激调查口渴的，渴望的任务，工作向前面，在前面课文，文本最后翅膀，翼将要，将会我们的典礼，仪式祝贺(大学) 学位，度数，程度加倍，是的两倍先生毕业，获得学位毕业克服，战胜指示，命令分开，分离键盘式，电子乐器，键盘【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词congratulatedoublegraduateovercomeseparate单词复数单词复数单词复数ceremonylevelsurveymanagerinstructiontaskgentlemanmethodtextstandardrowwingkeyboard单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级responsiblethirsty【单词变性】caring形容词变名词_responsible形容词变名词_thankful形容词变名词_lastly副词变形容词_graduation名词变动词_instruction名词变动词_manager名词变动词_congratulate动词变名词_【一词多义】1. double _ _I need a double bedroom.The number has doubled through their efforts2. graduate _ _He is the most excellent graduate in Qinghua University.He graduated from Qinghua University in 2010.3. separate _ _The two hands used to be separate, but one day, their owner put them together.You cant separate the little child from his parents.4. thirsty _ _The girl is thirsty for learning. You can see that from her eyes.Could you give me a bottle of water? I feel really thirsty.5. degree _ _The young man has got the degree of Bachelor.You can read the degree on that machine.【词汇用法】1. separate: v./separate A from B近义词辨析: separate vs. divideseparate: v./separate a from bdivide: v./divide a into b2. graduate: v./graduate from【高频短语】be responsible for_senior school_separate from_be thankful for_be thirsty for_feel thirsty_ahead of_go ahead_opening ceremony_above the level_do the survey_finish the task_overcome problems_【攻占语法】复习特殊疑问词，定语从句，宾语从句，现在完成时，动词的非谓语用法等【词汇练习】1. Mary is a c _ girl because she always cares for others very well.2. The election was held six months a_ of schedule.3. Many guests were invited to attend the opening c _ of the art festival, which was held on the square in front of the information center.4. My name is Robbins with a d _ “b”.5. Ladies and g _, the show is about to begin. Please be seated.6. After g _ from college, he set up his own company.7. Thank you for coming to attend the g_ ceremony at Jianlan Middle School.8. Mr. Li gave us really clear i_ so that wed be safe when playing sports.9. His flight around the earth l _ about 22 hours.10. These days many young people dream of becoming successful business m _ like Ma Yun.11. Eric came up with a new m _ of solving the problem.12. Your classroom is on the second floor and o _ is on the third floor.13. The key to deal with difficulties is to face them and o _ them.14. Lets go swimming, s _ we?15. Last week we did a s _ about what students want to be in the future and the results are really surprising.16. Read the passage carefully and underlined the key sentence in the t _.17. We should be t _ to all the people who have ever helped us.18. It is good for young people to be t _ for knowledge and success.19. Chicken have w _ though, they cant fly with them.【语法练习】My teachers advised that I should see a speech specialist(专家) in school. I never 1 _(real) gave much thought to my speech. If other people understood what I was saying, then that was good enough. I didnt mind repeating 2 _(I) many times. Before testing me, the speech specialist asked me what I thought for having good speechs. I told her I thought it was not important.“Well, when you are in an interview 3 _ a job and they dont know what you are saying, what are they going to say to you? Nice to meet you, bye,” she said. Maybe good speech was important. I took part in 20-minute 4 _(class) each week with the specialist. After she tested me, she told me that I spoke too fast, and didnt give enough eye contact(交流). I learned that when I made eye contact with someone, it meant that I was talking to that person. And I could also see 5 _ he or she thought about what I was saying. When my 6 _(one) speech class stared, I found that I had been speaking too fast to 7 _(understand). Every time I spoke too fast, the specialist stopped me and old me 8 _(start) again. At first, I got stopped after almost every other sentence. After a while, I feel my speech slow down. I wasnt sure if people could understand me better, but my friends stopped asking me to repeat myself.Speech is 9 _ important skill to have. If you do have good speech, thats a good thing, 10 _ if you dont have it, it is never late to improve.Are You Homesick?Are you ready for leaving home? You cant help 1 _(you) feeling less homesick. Here are some helpful ways:Bring a little bit of home with youIf you are going away from home, 2 _(bring) your pillow or your favorite pajamas. You can also bring 3 _(picture) of the people youll miss and look at them when you want to.Keep busyThe more fun things you do, the 4 _ time youll have to feel homesick, so you can try to join in some activities. Even 5 _ you are not completely into them at first, you might soon start to have a good time.stay in touchYou can plan 6 _ youll call your mom or dad. If you have a two-day visit, maybe you need to stay out for a night. Youd better call 7 _(one) that night and again in the morning to make sure your parents know youre safe. With a camping trip, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also to stay in touch with your family and friends through the Internet. When you get in touch with someone, be 8 _(sure) to talk about the funny things youre doing.Talk to someone when you need to Sometimes, just telling someone that youre feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun-like 9 _(tell) each other jokes. If youre at camp, a camp teacher would be a good person to talk 10 _. He or she might have some ways to help you feel better.Tips for Writing Better ArticlesMany of us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will not only help us improve our 1 _(grade) but also can be good for our future life. The following tips can be helpful.Make good word choices. When were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, 2 _(look) it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and dont take the time 3 _(decide) if theyre proper. Good word choices are necessary for good writing.Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use the facts 4 _ are dependable.Rewrite. A common problem is that we dont like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewriting makes our writing better, 5 _ it takes more time and more work.Read aloud. Sometimes its much 6 _(easy) to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us find out our problems and 7 _(develop) our writing.Prepare a list. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. So good writers 8 _(expect) to make a good list. Such 9 _ list includes: Have we explained every point? Have we used the title 10 _(proper)? Has our article included all the parts? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. It is not necessary to become a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam took care of Julie by 1 _ (he). One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning 2 _usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised 3 _ he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold.  The poor old man didnt have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house 4 _ (get) the old man a blanket. However there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his fathers coat. It was 5 _ only thing of his fathers that he had left. Sam wrote a short note, “Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my 6 _ (father) coat. I hope it fits you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man 7 _ the coat. Then he went to work. 8 _ he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the 9 _(good) thing he could have done with his fathers coat.  That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, “Brother! Hes our grandfather!”  The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam. Thank you for 10 _ (give) me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性体贴人的，关心他人的caringadj.标准，水平leveln.两倍的，加倍的doubleadj.经理，经营者managern.承担责任，有责任responsibleadj.方法，措施methodn.级别(或地位)高的senioradj.一排，一列，一行rown.单独的，分离的separateadj.标准，水平standardn.感谢，感激thankfuladj.调查surveyn.口渴的，渴望的thirstyadj.任务，工作taskn.向前面，在前面aheadadv.课文，文本textn.最后lastlyadv.翅膀，翼wingn.将要，将会shallmodal v.我们的ourspron.典礼，仪式ceremonyn.祝贺congratulatev.(大学) 学位，度数，程度degreen.加倍，是的两倍doublev.先生gentlemann.毕业，获得学位graduatev.毕业graduationn.克服，战胜overcomev.指示，命令instructionn.分开，分离separatev.键盘式，电子乐器，键盘keyboardn.【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词congratulatecongratulatescongratulatedcongratulatedcongratulatingdoubledoublesdoubleddoubleddoublinggraduategraduatesgraduatedgraduatedgraduatingovercomeovercomesovercameovercomeovercomingseparateseparatesseparatedseparatedseparating单词复数单词复数单词复数ceremonyceremonieslevellevelssurveysurveysmanagermanagersinstructioninstructionstasktasksgentlemangentlemenmethodmethodstexttextsstandardstandardsrowrowswingwingskeyboardkeyboards单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级responsiblemore responsiblemost responsiblethirstythirstierthirstiest【单词变性】caring形容词变名词careresponsible形容词变名词responsibilitythankful形容词变名词thanklastly副词变形容词lastgraduation名词变动词graduateinstruction名词变动词instructmanager名词变动词managecongratulate动词变名词congratulation【一词多义】1. double 双的，双倍的 双倍I need a double bedroom.The number has doubled through their efforts2. graduate 毕业生 毕业He is the most excellent graduate in Qinghua University.He graduated from Qinghua University in 2010.3. separate 分开的，分离的 使分离，分开 The two hands used to be separate, but one day, their owner put them together.You cant separate the little child from his parents.4. thirsty 渴望 口渴 The girl is thirsty for learning. You can see that from her eyes.Could you give me a bottle of water? I feel really thirsty.5. degree 学位 度数 The young man has got the degree of Bachlor.You can read the degree on that machine.【高频短语】be responsible for对负责senior school高中separate from分开be thankful for为感谢be thirsty for渴望feel thirsty感到口渴ahead of提前go ahead继续opening ceremony开幕式above the level在水平线之上do the survey做调查finish the task完成任务overcome problems克服困难【词汇练习】Caring ahead ceremony double gentlemen graduating graduation instruction lasted manager method ours overcome shall survey text thankful thirsty wings 【语法练习】really myself for classes what first understand to start an butyourself bring pictures less though when once sure telling withgrades look to decide that although easier develop are expected a properlyhimself as that to get the fathers with When best giving