中考英语短语总结.doc

中考英语短语总结中考英语短语总结中考英语短语总结A1.abitof一点62.beafraidof63.bebusydoing64.beamazed/surprisedat害怕忙着做对感到惊讶2.afew/alittle/abit一些3.afterall4.afterclass5.aglass/cupof6.akindof7.allday8.alotof=lotsof9.amomentago10.amomentlater11.anumberof12.apairof13.apieceof14.aplaceofinterest15.abottleof16.alot=quite17.allright18.allthesame19.alltheyearround20.allover21.allovertheworld22.allbyoneself23.allkindsof24.allthetime25.agreewith/to26.askfor27.ask/tellsb.(not)todo28.afterawhile29.againandagain30.asif31.aslongas32.assoonas33.assoonaspossible/sb.can34.asquickly/fastas35.asusual=usually36.aswell(as)37.asas38.atlast=finally39.atfirst=firstofall40.atleast41.atnight42.atonce=rightaway=rightnow43.attheageof44.attheendof/intheend/bytheend45.atthesametime46.atthestart/beginningof47.atthistimeofyear48.athome49.atschool50.atzoo/inthepark51.atwork52.attimes=sometimes53.atmidnight/midday54.atthehead/topof55.atthe/this/thatmoment56.atsea57.awasteoftimeB58.befullof/befilledwith/fillwith59.begoodatdoing/sth.60.belatefor61.beableto=can毕竟课后一杯一种一整天许多刚才立刻之后大量的，许多一双一张名胜一瓶非常好吧仍然一年到头全部的全世界完全靠自己各种各样的一直同意要求要求/告诉某人（不要）做某事过了一会儿反复地好像只要，长达一就尽可能快像一样快通常也像一样最后起初至少在夜里立刻，马上在岁时在末尾/最后/到时止同时起初，开始在每年的这个时候在家在上学在动物园/在公园在工作有时在午夜/在正午在的前头此时此刻/在这时/在那时在大海上浪费时间充满/用装/用充满擅长/在方面学得（做得）好迟到能，会65.beexcitedabout66.bemadein67.bemadeof/from68.bepleasedwith69.beproudof/theprideof70.beusedfor71.beborn72.beangrywith73.beawake/wakeup74.be/fallasleep75.befamousfor76.befedupwith77.beinterestedin78.be/getlost79.beforelong80.begonespardon81.bothand/bothof82.byair/plane/sea/ship83.bytheway84.bythetime85.beawayfrom86.becoveredwith87.bedifferentfrom88.begoodof89.be/getreadyfor90.beworriedabout/worryabout91.borrowfrom92.buyoneself93.buysth.fotsb.=buysb.sth.94.buysthfrom95.befarfrom/away96.be/comefrom97.beinhospital98.be/getusedtodoingCeupwith=thinkof109.cleanup110.carryon111.cutdownD112.dooneshomework113.dohousework114.do(some)reading115.doonesbest=tryonesbeat116.dowellin=begoodat117.doharmto=bebadfor118.domorningexercises119.dosomeshopping=goshopping120.dosport121.decidetodo对感到兴奋在生产或制造由构成，由组成对感到满意以为自豪由于出生于对（某人）生气醒着的熟睡的因而出名厌倦对感兴趣迷路不久之后请原谅两者都（肯定）乘飞机/船顺便问一下到的时候远离被覆盖和不同对有益为做好准备担心，忧虑从借来为自己买为某人买某物从买东西离远/远离来自住院习惯做某事偶然碰上来吧，跟着来，赶快，加油太阳出来；开花；发芽；出版过来回来赶上苏醒，恢复知觉下来，落下成为现实想出，想到，想起清除，收拾干净坚持下去砍倒做作业做家务阅读尽某人最大努力在方面干得好对有害处做早操购物做运动决定做某事=makeadecisiontodo=makeuponesmindtodo122.dressoneself=getdressedE123.eachother124.eitheror125.enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime126.eventhough127.eversince128.eachof129.eatup130.endwith131.enjoydoingF132.familytree133.familyname134.fromto135.falldown136.fieldtrip137.fallbehind138.falloff139.fallasleep140.findout141.fastenough142.feel/behappy143.finishdoing144.fromnowon145.fillwithG146.getup147.getdown148.geton149.getto=arriveat/in=reach150.getmarried151.gettogether=gather152.getback=giveback=return153.getoff154.geton(well)with155.getback156.getdressed157.giveahand158.give/hold/have/do/makeaconcert159.givenname=firstname160.givebirthto161.giveup(doing)162.gohome163.getwarm164.go/comeback=return165.gofishing166.goforawalk/ride167.goon(doing)168.goout169.goover170.goodnight171.gotobed172.gotoschool173.gototheschool174.gotowork175.gotosleep176.goswimming177.gohiking178.goskating179.gowrong穿着打扮互相或者或者过得快乐即使从那时起，此后一直每一个吃光以结束喜欢做家谱姓从到倒下，跌倒野外旅游落在后面掉落熟睡的找出足够快感到高兴结束做某事从现在开始用装起床下来，落下上车到达结婚相距回来从下来与相处（融洽）退还，送回去穿着打扮给予帮助举行音乐会名字生（孩子）继续做某事回家变暖回去/回来去钓鱼去散步/去骑车继续做某事出去复习，浏览，仔细检查晚安上床睡觉去上学去学校去上班入睡去游泳去徒步旅行去滑冰走错路180.gostraightalong181.growup182.gothrough183.gostraight184.goacrossH185.havealook186.haveaseat187.havesupper188.havelunch189.havebreakfast190.havea(good)rest191.haveto192.haveacold193.haveacough194.haveaheadache195.haveatry196.handin197.handsup198.hearfrom=receive/get/havealetterfromsb.199.hereandthere200.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do=helptodo201.helpyourself/yourselvesto202.howmany203.howmuch204.howlong205.howoften206.howsoon207.howfar208.howtodo+内容209.holdon210.holdasportsmeeting211.hourafterhour212.hurryup213.hadbetter(not)do214.have/holdaparty215.haveaswim216.haveanidea217.havenothingtodowith218.havesports219.hearof/about220.hear/seesb.do/doingI221.inEnglish222.intheday223.inahurry224.infrontof225.inthefrontof226.intheopenair227.infact228.infront229.inthefuture230.infuture231.intime232.intheair233.inthisway234.insteadof235.inhistory236.inthehospital237.inthecountryside238.Itdoesntmatter.沿着一直走成长，长大通过；穿过直走走过；路过看一看坐下，就坐吃晚餐吃午餐吃早餐（好好）休息不得不，必须感冒咳嗽头痛试一试交上来举手收到来信到处，处处帮助某人做某事自取，随便吃多少（数量）多少（钱）多长（时间）频率时间快多长（距离）怎么做（打电话时）不挂断举行运动会一小时又一小时赶快最好（不要）做某事举行聚会游泳有一个主意与没有关系运动；锻炼听说听到/看到某人做过/正做某事用英语在白天匆忙地在前面在前方在户外实际上，事实上在前方将来以后即时在空中用这种方法代替在历史上在医院在乡下没关系J239.justnow240.justthenK241.kindsof242.keepdoing243.knockat/on244.keepclosed245.keep/stopfromdoingL246.lateron247.laughat248.largenumbersof249.learnfrom250.lessthan251.leavebehind252.listento253.liveon254.lookafter255.lookat256.looklike257.lookthesame258.lookfor259.lookforwardtodoing260.lookout261.lookover262.lookup263.lookoutof264.lastfromto265.lateMarch266.learnbyoneself=teachoneself267.leavesb.byoneself=leavesb.alone268.leadto269.likebest270.likebetterthan271.longbefore272.longlongago273.lookafteroneself274.lendtoM275.makefriendswithsb.276.makeourfriendshipforever277.makephonecalls278.maksmoney=earn279.makethebad280.makeanoise281.makefaces282.makeoneswayto283.makeroomfor284.makeacontributiontodoing285.makeadecisiontodo286.makesure287.makeuponesmindtodo288.morethan=over289.moreandmore290.moreorless291.muchbigger292.maybe293.mustbe294.muchtoo295.mustntbe刚才正在那时各种各样的一直做某事敲（门、窗等）保持关着，合着阻止做某事后来，稍后嘲笑许多向学习少于，不到把留下/遗留在听继续存在；继续活着照顾，照看朝看看起来像看起来很像寻找期盼/渴望做某事小心（仔细）检查查阅；向上看；抬头看从向外看从持续到三月下旬自学把某人单独留下通往/导致最喜欢比起更喜欢很久以前很久很久以前照顾自己借出和某人交朋友使我们的友谊永远打电话赚钱整理床铺吵闹做鬼脸往走去给腾出地方为做贡献决定做某事确认；查明；务必下定决心多于，超过越来越多少有点；或多或少大得多也许是肯定是太也许是（表推测）N296.neckandneck297.nextto=becloseto298.neithernor299.nevermind300.nomatter301.notatall302.notas/soas303.notanymore304.notonlybutalso305.nolonger/notanylonger306.nomore/notanymore307.notuntilO308.ofcourse309.onduty310.onfoot=walk311.ontheleft/rightside312.ontime313.ononeswayto314.onwatch315.ondisplay=onshow316.onearth=intheworld317.ontheearth318.oneday319.openup320.onbusiness/holiday321.onceuponatime322.outof323.overthereP324.passon325.payfor(something)326.pickup327.playajokeon328.playfootball329.playthepiano330.pointat331.pointon332.preferto=prefertoratherthando333.puton334.putaway335.putoff336.putup337.pulloutof/upfrom338.postoffice339.practisedoingQ340.quarrelwithR341.ratherthan342.regardas343.rightnow=rightaway=atonce344.ringup=call/ring/sb.=givesb.aring/call/telephone/phone345.runaway346.runby/past347.rushoutS348.sayhello/goodbye/sorryto并驾齐驱靠近既不也不没关系无论一点也不不如再也不；不再不但而且不再不再直到才当然值日步行在左/右边准时在到的途中值班；守望展览，展出究竟，到底；在世界上在地球上有一天，某一天开业；开设；开放出差/度假从前在外面在那边传递；转移到支付；赔偿拾起；捡起；顺路带上戏弄人；搞恶作剧踢足球弹钢琴指向；指示指向宁愿而不愿穿上把收起来放好推迟，推延举起从拉上来邮局练习做某事（和某人）争吵宁可；是而不是把当作，看作立刻，马上打电话逃跑；逃走；流失跑过冲出去对说你好/再见/谢谢349.setoff350.setonesmindtodo351.sendup352.sendfor353.sitdown354.shutdown355.sofar356.sothat=inorderthat=inordertodo357.sothat=suchthat358.speakhighlyof359.soonerorlater360.standinline361.startingline362.seeafilm363.seesb.do/doing364.searchfor365.seemtobe=Itseemsthat366.sellsth.to367.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.368.somany/much369.somethingspecial370.spend(in)doing371.spendonsth.372.start/beginwith373.stopdoing374.stoptodo375.stopfromT376.thinkabout377.thinkof378.throwabout379.tooto380.tripover381.tryon382.tryout383.tryonesbest384.turnon385.turnoff386.turndown/up387.turnover388.take(good)careof=lookafter389.takecare=lookout=becareful390.takeamessage391.takeaseat392.takeexercise393.takeoff394.takephotos395.takeonestemperature396.takeout397.takepictures/photos398.takesomemedicine399.take(anactive)partin=join400.talkabout401.talkwith/to402.teawithsugar403.teachoneself=learnbyoneself404.thanksto405.thedayaftertomorrow406.thedaybeforeyesterday407.themore,thebetter408.thesametoyou409.throughthewindow410.toonessurprise411.toomuch/many412.try(not)todo/doing启程；动身；出发一心想做发射邀请（医生）坐下把关上到目前为止以便于如此以致于称赞迟早站（在）队里起跑线看电影看见某人做过/正做某事搜索看起来像卖给某物向某人出示某物许多一些特殊的东西花费做某事在方面花费时间以作为开始停止做某事停下来去做另一件事阻止做思考，考虑想出，想到，想起；思考，考虑乱丢；抛散太而不能（被）绊倒试穿（衣服等）；试戴（帽子等）试验；尝试尽某人最大努力打开关闭关小，调低/开大把翻过来（好好）照顾小心捎口信就座锻炼脱下；起飞拍照量体温拿出拍照吃药（积极）参加谈论关于和谈话加糖的茶自学由于；多亏后天前天越来越好和你同样通过窗户使某人吃惊的是太多试图做某事/尝试做某事413.turngreen414.twentyminuteslater415.thedifferencebetweenAandBU416.upanddown417.usedtoV418.verymuch=alotW419.watchTV420.wakeup421.waitfor422.waitingroom423.wearout424.welldone=dowellin425.workout426.writedown427.washoneself428.whattodo429.wastetime/money430.whetherornot431.Whynotdo?=Why+情态动词/助动词+notsb.do?432.withoneshelp=withthehelpof433.workhard434.worryabout变绿二十分钟之后A和B的不同点是上上下下；来来回回过去常常很，非常看电视醒来等候（医院的）候诊室把穿旧；磨坏做得好算出，制定出写下；记下洗澡做什么浪费时间/金钱是否为什么不做某事？某人为什么不做某事？在某人的帮助下努力工作担心扩展阅读：新目标中考英语词组总结Unit1Section1A1.by介词，“通过(方式,手段)”向某人询问/打听有关.WeaskedthemaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.Iwanttoaskabouttheuseofthenewmachines.15.watch/see/hearsbdosth观看/看见/听bymakingflashcards通过做单词抽认卡见某人做过某事;watch/see/hearsbdoingsthbydoingsth通过.方式（途径）。例：IlearnEnglishbylisteningtotapes.在.旁边。例：bythewindow/thedoor乘坐交通工具例：bybus/car在之前，到为止。例：byOctober在10月前被例：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2.readthetextbook读/看教科书3.makevocabularylists列生词表4.listentotapes听磁带5.asksbforhelp向某人求助6.studyforatest为备考学习7.watchvideos观看录像8.practicesth练习某事;practicedoingsth练习做某事Doyoueverpracticeconversationswithfriends(与朋友对话)?IhavetopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.9.readaloud朗读10.thatway=inthatway通过那种方式11.improvemyspeakingskills提高我的会话技巧12.tooto太.而不能Itstoohardformetounderstandthearticle.=ItssohardthatIcantunderstandthearticle.13.forexample=forinstance例如14.askabout询问有关;asksbaboutsth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事Hecanwatchactorssaythewords.Canyouhearhimsingingintheroom?16.辨析:sometime;sometimes;sometimes;sometimesometime在将来/过去的某一时间Illspeaktohimaboutitsometime.我会找个时间和他谈谈这事.Imethersometimelastyear.去年的某个时候我见过她.sometimes=attimes有时,偶尔Itissometimeshotandsometimescoldhere.Hesometimeswritestome.sometimeA.一些时间:Itwilltakeyousometimetowalkthere.B.在未来的某时=sometime:Phonemesometimenextweek下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧.sometimes一些次,几次I"vetoldhimthethingsometimes.17.join短语:joinsb加入到某人的活动中去joinin+活动项目"参加活动"I"dliketojoininthegame.join+组织机构"加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员"jointheParty;jointheLeague,ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistojoinanEnglishclub18.havefun玩得高兴19.notatall一点也不20.getexcited高兴、激动21.endup(vi.)结束;告终;结果;最后endupdoingsth.Weenduptakingataxithere.我们结果乘出租车去了那里.WesometimesendupspeakinginChinese.(以说汉语结束对话)22.doasurvey做调查;doasurveyabout针对做调查I"mdoingasurveyabout18.writedown写下、记下19.lookup（v-adv）“查字典”20.feel+形容词“感觉起来”21.nativespeakers说本族话的人learningEnglish.我在进行学习英语的调查。22.makeup组成、构成23.keepanEnglishnotebook记英语笔记23.as当作Section1B1.spokenEnglish英语口语;writtenEnglish书面英语2.makemistakes/makeamistake犯错误3.getthepronunciationright使发音准确4.practicespeakingEnglish练习说英语5.firstofall首先6.tobeginwith一开始7.lateon随后8.beafraidtodo因为害怕而不敢做某事I"mafraidtospeakinclass.9.inclass在课堂上10.laughatsb嘲笑某人;laughatsth因为某事而发笑11.makesentences造句12.辨析:too,also,either:too,also用于肯定句,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后;either用于否定句,置句末13.decidetodosth决定做某事14.takenotes做笔记15.havetroubledoingsth在方面有困难Ifyouhavesometroublespellingnewwords,youcanlookthemupinthedictionary.16.enjoydoing喜欢干17.beimpressed深受感动impresssthonsb/impresssbwithsth使某人铭记某事MostpeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguage.Youcanusethebookasyourtextbook.Regardproblemsaschallenges.24.aroundtheworld全世界1Reading1.dealwith处置Howdoyoudealwithyourproblem?2.unless连词“除非否则”(不用于假想的事)Unlessyoustartatonce,youwillbelate.除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了.Nobody,unlessTomcanhelpyou.除了汤姆别人帮不了你。3.worryabout（beworriedabout）担心、担忧4.beangrywith生某人的气5.stayangry生气6.goby消逝7.affect(vt.)影响,感动Worryingaboutourproblemaffectshowwedoathome.8.havedisagreements有分歧,意见不同9.regardas把当做plainabout抱怨Manystudentscomplainaboutschool.Heoftencomplainsabouttheweatherhere.11.changeinto把转变为Wemustlearnhowtochangeproblemsintochallenges.feelsanxiousbeforehegetsontheplane.12.tryone"sbesttodosth尽力做某事Heisafraidofgoing/togooutaloneat13.withthehelpof在.的帮助下14.thinkof(thinkabout)想起、想到pareAtoB把A比作BScientistssometimescomparethehumanbraintoacomputer.科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。16.physicalproblems身体上的问题17.facethechallenge面对挑战18.forgetabout(口语)不要放在心上;忘掉Didyouforgetaboutthemeeting?Heforgotaboutsweepingthefloor.19.breakoff中断breakoffafriendship断绝友谊;断交20.inaway用某种方式;inapositiveway以正面的方式Unit2Section2A1.usedtodo过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况Heusedtobetall,didnthe?Yes,hedid.No,hedidnt.2.Overhere!=Comeoverhere!到这边来!过来!3.playthepiano弹钢琴4.beinterestedin对感兴趣.5.beonateam加入队I"monaswimteam.6.Peoplesurechange.人确实在变7.beafraidof害怕，畏惧：beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Fredisafraidofflying.Henight.他害怕夜晚独自出去。担忧，忧虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧）Heisafraidofdying.他怕死。8.bealone独自、单独（表状态）livealone单独住，独居felllonely感到孤独，寂寞9.inanairplane坐飞机.10.gotosleep入睡、睡着11.beterrifiedof害怕.beterrifiedofsb/sth对感到恐惧,很害怕12.withthelighton开着灯;withtheeyesclosed闭着眼睛Heoftensleepswiththelighton.他经常开灯睡觉。Section2B1.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去上学takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus乘公共汽车去上学2.gymclass体操课.3.worryabout.担心.4.allthetime一直,总是5.thesedays如今，现在6.gorighthome马上回家，直接回家7.spendtime/money(in)doingsth花时间/钱做某事辨析:pay;take;cost;spend:sbpayforsth支付的费用;paymoneyforsthIttakes(sb)time/moneytodosth.sthcost(sb)moneysbspendtime/moneyonsth/indoingsth8.chatwith与闲聊9.hardlyever几乎从不hardly“几乎不”，表示否定含义，类似的词有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。IamsotiredthatIcanhardlydoanything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。Thereishardlyanyfoodleftforme.几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。10.theolddays过去的日子11.inthelast(fewyears)“在过去的(几年)里”用于现在完成时Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Reading21.causetrouble惹麻烦2.affordtodosth支付得起的费用Ican"taffordtoseethemovie.我看不起这个电影。3.aswellas“不仅而且；既又”Hismotherlookedafterhimaswellasshecould.他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他Livingthingsneedairandlightaswellaswater.生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。ShehelpsTomaswellasI.除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。4getintotrouble招惹麻烦;getintotroublewithsb惹的麻烦,与发生纠缠Heoftengetsintotroublewiththepolice.5intheend最后,终于6makeadecision做出决定7sendto把送到8toonessurprise使某人吃惊的是9eventhough=evenif“即使”EvenifIhavetowalkalltheway,Illgetthere.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoying.尽管有时他很烦人，但是我还是喜欢她。10nolonger不再，已不11takepridein对感到自豪HewouldtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.12payattentiontosb注意某人，仔细听某人的话13atopstudent尖子生14.giveup放弃15notanymore英式notanymore美式（不再，已不）Unit.3Section3A1.语法:被动语态构成:主语+be+过去分词+by短语Helikesmusic.-Musicislikedbyhim.Iaskhimtohelpher.-Heisaskedtohelpher.Shemakesmegothereeveryday.-Iammadetogothereeverydaybyher.Theygavemesomeflowers.-Iwasgivensomeflowersbythem.Someflowersweregiventomebythem.特殊句型:bemadein;bemadeof;bemadefrom;bemadeupof;beused/spokenas2.beallowedtodosth被允许干IamnotallowedtowatchTVathome.allowsbtodosth允许某人干allowdoingsth允许干3.gooutwiththeirfriends和朋友一块出去4.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldboysandgirls16岁的孩子5.part-timejobs兼职工作6.getonesearspierced穿耳孔getsth+过去分词“使被”Youmustgetyourcoatwashed.Icouldn"tgetmycarstartedthismorning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来7.chooseonesownclothes选自己的衣服8.adriverslicense驾照9.enough用法:enoughmoney/books;oldenough10.seemto好像11.onweekends在周末12.insteadof代替，而不是辨析:instead