2022年一般过去时基本结构及练习.pdf
一般过去时一、一般过去时概述一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格，如：We went back to the park with Andy. 我们和安迪回到公园What did you eat yesterday 你昨天吃了些什么二、一般过去时的构成及用法（1）它的结构一般为：主语 +谓语 (动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语 +was/were+ 形容词 /名词 /介词短语 +过去时间；否定形式： was/were+ not; 在行为动词前加didnt ，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句 : Did+主语 +do+其他 ;Was/Were+主语 +其他，如：He travelled around over 80 countries by bicycle.他骑着自行车环游了大概80 多个国家。Myschooltripwasgreat. 我的学校郊游棒极了。Nancy wasn t happy last Friday. 上星期五南希不高兴。I didnt know you like coffee. 我不知道你喜欢咖啡。Didyougotothebeach 你们去海滩了吗Yes,wedid.No,wedidn t.是的，我们去了。不，我们没有。WasyourweekendOK 你的周末过得还行吧Yes,itwas.No,itwasn t.是的，还行。不，不行。1.【2015 年南京市中考英语试卷】-Why didn t Peter_ his homework - He said he had lost hisworkbook. I think it s an excuse.A.does B. doing C. do D. did【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么彼得没有做他的家庭作业他说他弄丢了他的作业本，我认为这是个借口。 does 用于一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数形式；doing 用于现在进行时；do 用于一般现在时，是原型；did 用于一般过去时。根据句意可知，本句是一般过去时，前面的助动词didn t 体现了一般过去时，前面的助动词didn t 体现了一般过去时，后面的行为动词用原型。故选C。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 【2015天津】-When _ you _here-Two days ago.A. did; come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你是么时候来这儿-两天前。根据答语时间状语ago，可知本题用一般过去时。故选A。3.【山东淄博】 Mike, it s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sigh. -Oh, I_ it. Thank you.A. didn t notice B. won t notice C. hadn t notice D. don t notice【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：-迈克，在这儿游泳很危险。你看这个牌子。-哦，我刚才没有注意到。谢谢你。根据语境可知，迈克没有注意到危险标志，与过去有关，因此用过去时态。故选A基础演练一、 单项选择（共 5 小题；共 5 分）()1Myfather _ illyesterday A.isntB. arentC. wasntD. werent()2_yourparentsathomelastweek B. WasC .Are D. Were()3Thetwins _ inDalianlastyear They _ herenow A.are;wereB. were;areC. was;areD. were;was()4_yourfatheratworktheday _ yesterday;before;before;after;after()5-WhowasondutylastFriday -_amwas,Iwas,Iwasnt二、按要求转换句型（共5 小题；共 10 分）1、 Lucydidherhomeworkathome. （改否定句）Lucy _herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱） .（变一般疑问句)_he _meatinthefridge精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup. （变一般疑问句)_there _orangeinthecup4.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook. （否定句）Thomas _RMB10onthisbook.5.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）_ _family_lastweek巩固提高三、翻译（共 5 小题；共 5 分）1. 我过了一个忙碌的周末。2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。3. Emma 每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。4. 上周六他们做什么了他们做作业和购物了。5.我上周花了2 个小时读这部小说。答案一、二、 1 didn t;do2. Didhefind; anyany tspenddidyour;go三、 1、I had a busy weekend. 2、Jenny likes reading books. She read an English book last night. 3、Emma watches TV every day. But he didn t watch yesterday. 4、I spent two hours reading the novel last week. What did they do last Saturday 5、They did their homework and went shopping.一、单项选择（共4 小题；共 4 分）（）1. She lived there before he_ to China. A. came B. comes C. come D. coming（）2. I _ but _ nothing. A . was listened; was hearing B. listened; heard C . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of（）3. When did you _here A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach（）4. I _ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（共8 小题，共 9 分）1、 They_(be) on the farm a moment ago. 2、 There_(be) a shop not long ago. 3、 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night. 4、 Danny _(read )English five minutes ago. 5、 I _(see) Li Lei just now. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6、 He _(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday. 7、 Did he_(have) lunch at home 8、 I _(eat) the bread, I m full now.答案一、单项选择1-4：ABDA二、 1、were 2、was 3、didn t go 4、read 5、saw 6、 does; didnt do 7 、have 8、ate精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - -
