2022年一般过去时讲解及练习.pdf

一般过去时1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有： yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago just now,in the past等。Where did you go just now2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed,I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。We visited the museum yesterday. 昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。二、一般过去时的构成were+形容词 /名词/.如I was at home yesterday. 昨天我在家。was not a teacher last year. 去年格林女士不是一个老师。系动词 be 的过去式为 am,iswas arewere第一人称单数 (I)/第三人称单数 (he/she/it)+was第二人称单数 (you)/各人称复数 (we/you/they)+were.2.实义动词的过去式 +其他成分My mother went shopping yesterday.我妈妈昨天去购物了。His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.他叔叔 2014 年在北京工作。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 三、一般过去时的句式类别形式例句肯定句主语+was/were+其他主语+实义动词的过去式 +其他She was twelve years old last year去年她 12 岁。I went to visit my grandpa last Sunday. 上周日我去探望了爷爷否定句主语+was/were+not +其他主语+did +not+实义动词的原形+其他I was not at school at this timeyesterday. 昨天的这个时候我没在学校。I did not buy anything last week.上周我什么都没买。一般疑问句Was/Were +主语+其他Did+主语+实义动词的原形 +其他Was she at home yesterday昨天她在家吗Did you have a good time at lastweek 上周末你过得愉快码特殊疑问词疑问词 +was/were+主语+其他疑问词 +did+主语+实义动词的原形+其他When were you born你什么时候出生的How did you go to the zoo yesterday你们昨天是怎么去的动物四、动词过去式的变化规则情况构词方法例词一般情况加-edwantwanted以辅音字母 +y结尾变 y 为 i 加-edstudystudied以辅音字母 -e 结尾加-dlivelived以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母末尾字母双写再加-edstopstopped 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 used to used to + do：过去常常 表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。Mother used to take a walk. (过去常常散步 )二、构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn t)are 在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：肯定句 ： 主语 + 动词的过去式.I watched a film last Sunday .否定句 ： 主语+ didn t + 动词原形 .I didnt watch a film last Sunday .一般疑问句： Did + 主语 + 动词原形Did you watch a film last Sunday Yes, I did . No , I didnt .特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 以 did 开头的一般疑问句What did you do last Sunday 3、不规则动词的过去式(1)原形和过去式拼写形式相同的单词，如beat 打cost花费cut 切let 让hit 打hurt 伤害put 放read 读(2)将原形重读音节中的元音字母变为a，如becomebecame变成 beginbegan 开始 comecame 来 drink drank 喝givegave 给 sitsat 坐singsang唱swimswam游泳(3)将原形重读音节中的元音字母变成o,如drivedrove 驾驶forgetforgot 忘记getgot 得到riderode 骑winwon 获胜writewrote 写(4)将原形中的字母组合aw,ow 或字母 y 变成 ew，如blow blew 吹drawdrew 画flyflew 飞growgrew 生长精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - knowknew 知道throwthrew 投掷,扔(5)将原形中的元音字母i 变成 ou，如fightfought 打架findfound 找到(6)将原形中的元音字母d 变成 t，如：buildbuilt 建造lendlent 借sendsent 送spendspent 花费(7)将原形中的末尾字母组合eep 改为 ept，如keep一 kept 保持sleep-+slept睡觉(8)将原形中的字母组合ell 改为 old，如sellsold 卖telltold 告诉(9)过去式的词尾相同的单间，如buy bought 买bringbrought 带来thinkthought 想will would 将cancould 能(10)改变原形中的元音字母变成过去式，如fallfell 落下holdheld 拿meetmet 遇见(11)在原形中的词尾加上d 或 t 变成过去式，如burnburnt 烧hear heard 听learn learnt 学(12)将原形中的字母组合and 和 ake分别变成 ood 和 ookstand stood 站understand understood 理解take took 拿(13)其他不规则变化的词am was 是are were 是eatate 吃gowent 走feelfelt 感觉havehad 有hashad 有lielay 躺lose lost 丢失 makemade 制造saysaid说seesaw看一般过去时一、写出下列动词的过去式。am/is_ are_ do_ have_isn t_aren t_read_ cook_clean_live_study_go_spend_ put_ play_ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - come_二、用所绘动词的适当形式填空。1. Last week, we_ (pick) many apples on the farm.2. A week ago, Kitty and Ben_(be) in Guangzhou.3. Last year Mr. Smith_ (go) to China and Japan.4. He_(not find) his key last night.5. He_(be) here just now.6. _you_ (finish) your homework yesterday7. Mary_(read) English yesterday morning.8. What_ (make) him cry ( 哭) just now9. She watches TV every evening, but she_ (not watch) TV last night.time_ you_ (get) to Beijing yesterday-We _(get) to Beijing at 9 : 00 in the evening.三、选择正确的单词把下列句子补充完整。(is/was/are) she after school yesterday(ask/asked/is asking)him a question yesterday.you_ (water/watered /waters)flowers last week4. Judy didn t_(went/go/going)to school yesterday.5. There_(were/are/was)some trees near houses two years ago.6. (came/comes/is coming) to China last year.7. Where did you_ (meet/met/meeting 8. What_(did/does/is) the girl do this morning9. Did you_(play/playing/played) TV games last night,1o. How_(am/is/was) your birthday party last night四、句型转抰。1. Mary does her homework every day. ( 用 last night 改写句子 )Mary_ _ _ _ _.didnt have any friends，(改为一般疑问句 )_ _have_ friends精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - came here last month.(改为否定句 )He _ _here last month.4. Frank read an interesting book about history. ( 一般疑问句 )_Frank _an interesting book about history5. They played foothill this morning. (改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)_they_football this morningYes,they_.五、选择单词补全对话。A: Where_(are, were) you last nightB:I _(are, was) at home.A :You look tired.B: Yes, I_(went,go) to bed late.A : What _(do, did) you doB: I_ (play, played) computer games.一、写出下列单词的过去式。am/is_fly_ plant_ are_drink_play_ go_ make_does_dance_worry_ ask_eat_draw_put_pass_二、单词的适当形式填空。(live)in Wuxi two years ago.cat_(eat)a bird last night.(have)a party last Halloween.(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.(make)a model ship with Mike yesterday.(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.mother_(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - girls_(sing)and_(dance)at the party.(fly)a kite on SundayYes,he_.and Mary_(come)to China last month.year the teacher_(tell)us that the earth moves around the sun.(be)a telephone call for you just now.三、单词的适当形式填空。(visit)the Great Wall last year.(have)a good time yesterday.(do)the homework yesterday.(enjoy)yourself yesterdayfather_(read)a newspaper last night.四、选择题。( ) watered the flowers_.morning( ) do last night( ) room last night.cleaning( ) last night;watch ;watch ;watched( ) a trip in February,2017.going ( ) two days ago;play ;played ;play( ) find your ticket-I_it in the ground.;found ;found ;find( ) stopped here because they_the way to the station. t know ;t know know精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - ( ) _Ann_TV last night t;watch t ;watch t;watch( ) boys_only two subjects last term,but this term they_five.;have ;had ;have( ) away from school last October( ) school last Sunday;come ;come ;come( ) I went to buy some food for supper.go go go( ) students in Li Lei s class_on a farm last week.五、改错题。is Jane yesterday_2.He go to school by bus yesterday._you saw him just now_4.He wait for you three hours ago._are some books on the desk now they are lost._六、改句子。is sunny today.( 将 today 改为 yesterday)_2.There was a lion in the mountain.( 改为一般疑问句 )_精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - went to the Great Wall for the holiday.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）_4.Grandma used a mobile phone last year.( 对划线部分提问 )_Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句 )_6.She stayed there for a month.( 对划线部分提问 )_Gao taught them English last term.( 对划线部分提问 )_8.Mr Chen went to work on foot last year.(对划线部分提问 )_saw some meat in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句 )_10.My cousin bought a new bike this year.( 对划线部分提问 )_didn t write to me last year.(改为肯定句 )_精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - -