（新整理）中考英语一轮专题复习 非谓语动词【课件】.ppt

非谓语动词非谓语动词考点考点一一 动词动词不定式不定式(2)(2)作表语作表语多数情况下，不定式作表语可转换成作主语。多数情况下，不定式作表语可转换成作主语。My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天打扫房间。我的工作是每天打扫房间。考点二动词考点二动词ing形式形式功能功能例句例句定语定语People shouldnt drink polluted water. 人们不应该喝被污染的水。人们不应该喝被污染的水。考点考点三三 动词动词过去分词过去分词功能功能例句例句定语定语People shouldnt drink polluted water. 人们不应该喝被污染的水。人们不应该喝被污染的水。状语状语She went out of the classroom, followed by her students. 她走出教室，后面跟着她的学生。她走出教室，后面跟着她的学生。表语表语The boy is too frightened to move. 这个男孩太害怕了以至于不能动了。这个男孩太害怕了以至于不能动了。补足语补足语Hell have his hair cut after school. 放学后他要去理发。放学后他要去理发。【考例考例1】Its very nice pictures for me. 天津天津A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing【品味中考品味中考】 答案答案 A。 解析解析 考查考查Its+形容词形容词+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中句中it为形式主语，为形式主语，to do是真正的主语，当形容是真正的主语，当形容词是表示品质意思时，应该用词是表示品质意思时，应该用of sb，其他形容词，其他形容词用用for sb，故此题答案为，故此题答案为A A。A【考例考例2】Mr. Wang，I have trouble _the text Remember _it three times at least 威海市威海市 A.to understand；reading B. understanding；reading C. understanding；to read D. to understand；to read 答案答案 C。 解析解析 have trouble doing something意为意为“做某事有困难做某事有困难”，所以答案在，所以答案在B与与C中。中。remember to do something意为意为“记得记得( (去去) )做某事做某事”，remember doing something意为意为“记得做过某事记得做过某事”，由对话的语，由对话的语境可知，前者正确。境可知，前者正确。 C【考例考例3】How are you feeling here?Its quite hot. I dont know to go or stay. 武汉武汉A. how B. when C. whether D. where 答案答案CC。 解析解析 考查考查“疑问词疑问词+ +动词不定式动词不定式”的用的用法。根据句意法。根据句意“我不知道是走还是留下来。我不知道是走还是留下来。”故选故选C C。C C【考例考例4】Many people think its very important us _ learn English well. 贵阳贵阳A. for, to B. to, to C. with, for 答案答案 A。 解析解析 考查考查“主语主语+ +feel/think/ make/ find +it +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.句中句中it为形式宾语，为形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语，是真正的宾语，”故此题答案为故此题答案为A。A【考例考例5】Drivers are warned _when they are tired.佛山佛山A. to driveB. not driveC. not to driveC 答案答案C 考查动词不定式的否定结构。否定形式是在考查动词不定式的否定结构。否定形式是在to前前面加面加not。故选。故选C。【考例考例6】Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer. 长沙长沙A. swim B. to swim C. swimming答案答案B。解析解析考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。用法。tell sbto do sth表示告诉某人做某事，表示告诉某人做某事，tell后边要加不定式，否定形式是在后边要加不定式，否定形式是在to前面加前面加not。B【考例考例7】Betty is often seen _the old man with his housework.咸宁咸宁A. help B. to help C. helped D. helps答案答案B。解析解析考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。在在make, let, have等使役动词和等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to，look at，feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带词不定式不带to。当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态。当使役动词和感官动词变为被动语态时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须时，不定式就成了主语补语，作主语补语的不定式必须加加to。故选。故选B。B【考例考例8】How do you feel when you see the national flag of China?It makes us _proud.包头包头A. feel B. to feelC. felt D. feeling答案答案A。解析解析 考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。考查感官动词后接动词不定式的用法。在在make, let, have等使役动词和等使役动词和see, watch, notice, hear, listen to，look at，feel等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动等感官动词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带词不定式不带to。故选。故选A。A【考例考例9】Shopping with me? Sorry. I have a lot of clothes_.（南昌）（南昌） A. to wash B. washed C. wash D. to be washed A【考例考例10】Linda, I am very thirsty. Lets go to the nearest supermarket_ _some drinks, OK? 重庆重庆 A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying C