2022年七级英语下复习提纲.pdf
七年级英语下复习提纲七年级英语 ( 下)复习提纲Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?一.短语 : 1 .be from = come from 来自于 - 2. live in 居住在 - 3. on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信 ;写信给某人5 .in the world 在世界上6、in China 在中国7.pen pal 笔友8、14 years old 14 岁9、favorite subject 最喜欢的科目10.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽 11.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9.go to the movies 去瞧电影play sports 做运动二.重点句式 : 1 Where s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China 、5 I can speak English and a little French 、6 Please write and tell me about yourself 、7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports、三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish Unit 2 Where s the post office? 一 Asking ways: ( 问路 ) 1 Where is (the nearest) ？(最近的 )在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？您能告诉我去的路不？3 How can I get to ？我怎样到达呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有不？5 Which is the way to ？哪条就是去的路？二.Showing the ways: ( 指路 ) 1、 Go straight down / along this street 、沿着这条街一直走。2、 Turn left at the second turning 、在第二个路口向左转。3、 You will find it on your right、您会在您右手边发现它。4、 It is about one hundred metres from here、离这里大约一百米远。5、 You d better take a bus、您最好坐公交车去。(You d better+动词原形 ) 三.词组1、 across from 在的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2、 next to紧靠next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3、 between and在与之间between the park and the zoo 在公园与动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4、 in front of 在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom 、 课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在 (内 )的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom 、课室内的前部有张桌子。5、 behind在后面behind my house 在我家后面6、 turn left/ right 向左 /右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one s left/right 在某人的左 /右边on my left 在我左边精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 七年级英语下复习提纲7、 go straight 一直走8、 down /along沿着 (街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9、 in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to欢迎来到11、 take /have a walk 散步12、 the beginning of 的开始 ,前端at the beginning of 在的开始 ,前端in the beginning 起初 ,一开始13、 have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 ,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday、I had a good time yesterday、I enjoyed myself yesterday 、14、 have a good trip 旅途愉快15、 take a taxi 坐出租车16、 到达 :get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这 /那/家arrive in + 大地方I arrive in Beijing 、arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank 、reach +地方17.go across 从物体表面横过go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林18.on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号 +街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street 三.重难点解析1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事I enjoy reading、 我喜爱读书。到目前为止 ,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish 与 enjoy,都就是要带doing、I finish cleaning the room 、我扫完了这间屋子。2.hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam、我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine 、 我希望明天将会晴朗。(从句即就是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine就是一个从句 ,它又放在I hope 的后面 ,形成句中有句。) 3、 if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon、 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket 、如果您饿了的话,您可以在超市买一些食物。四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、newold 2、 quiet- busy 3 、dirty- clean 4 、big- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shyvery smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at nightin the day every dayduring the day 二、交际用语1.Why do you like pandas? Because they re very clever、2.Why does he like koalas? Because they re kind of interesting、3.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa 、4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too 、 Why? Because they re friendly and clever、5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass、6.She s very shy、7、 He is from Australia 、8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves、9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day、10.Let s see the pandas first、11.They re kind of interesting 、精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 七年级英语下复习提纲12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions? 三、重点难点释义1、kind of 有点 ,稍微Koala bears are kind of shy 、考拉有点害羞。kind 还有 “ 种类 ” 的意思如:各种各样的all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school、2、 China n、中国Africa n、非洲China 与 Africa 都就是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且与介词in 连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China 、 There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa 、3、 friendly adj、友好的 ,与蔼可亲的它就是名词friend 的形容词形式,常常与 be动词连用 , be friendly 。The people in Chengdu are very friendly 、4、 with prep、跟,同,与在一起I usually play chess with my father 、注意区别与and 的用法 ,and 通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时 , 如果有 I, I 通常放在and 之后 ,如: My father and I usually play chess together 、Play with “与一起玩耍 ”“玩”I often play with my pet dog 、Don t play with water!5、 day与 night 就是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night 表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day, during the day, at night 。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night、6、 leaf n、叶子复数形式为 :leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife wives, wolf wolves, knifeknives,scarf-scarfs(scarves) 等。7、 hour n、小时 ;点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词an 表示 “ 一个小时 ”, 即 :an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour、8、 be from 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China、 = Pandas come form China、9、meat n、(食用的 )肉,为不可数名词 ,表示 “ 许多 ” 时,使用 much 来修饰 ,即:much meat He eats much meat every day、10、grass n、草, 为不可数名词 ,表示 “ 许多 ” 时,使用 much 来修饰 ,即:much grass。There is much grass on the playground、四、语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、 “who ” 、 “which”、 “when ”、 “where”、“how ”、“how old ”、 “how many ”等开头 ,对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况: 1、 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构。这就是最常见的情况。例如: What s your grandfathers telephone number?您爷爷的电话号码就是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩就是谁？Which season do you like best? 您最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano? 她什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live?她住在哪儿？How are you?您好不？How old are you? 您多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?您有几个兄弟姐妹？2、 疑问句 +陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如: Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 七年级英语下复习提纲Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士就是您的老师？我们学过的What/How about+ 名词 /代词 +其她？也就是特殊疑问句,它就是一种省略结构。例如 : I like English 、 What/How about you?我喜欢英语。您呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor、一.短语 : 1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home 、4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 与 -谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher 、9 in a hospital 在医院10 work/ study hard 努力工11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二.重点句式及注意事项: 1 询问职业的特殊疑问词就是what; 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg、 What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg、 What does his brother do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格 / 形容词性物主代词+ job? Eg 、 what is your job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me 、3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night 、4 I like talking to people 、5 I work late 、 I m very busy when people go out to dinners 、6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter 、8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter 、9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12 、三. 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves 4 、apple tree-apple trees Unit 5 I m watching TV 一.现在进行时现在进行时的用法表示现在 (说话瞬间 )正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词1now 现在2 at the moment 现在3look 瞧(后面有明显的“！ ”) 4 listen 听(后面有明显的“！ ”) 现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词 ,去 e 加 ing。Eg: write writing close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加 ing、Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句 : 主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其她 +时状、Eg: He is doing his homework now 、否定句 :主语 +am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其她 +时状、Eg: He is not doing his homework now 、精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 七年级英语下复习提纲一般疑问句 : Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing+ 其她+时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答 :Yes,主语+am/is/are Eg Yes, he is、否定回答 :No, 主语 +am not/isn t/aren tEg: No, he isn t、二.短语 : 1.do one s homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2.talk on the phone 在电话里交谈 , talk about 谈论talk to(with)sb 与某人交谈3.write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信4.play with 与一起玩5.watch TV瞧电视TV show 电视节目6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人 /某物7.some of中的一些8.in the first photo 在第一张照片里(介词用 in,序数词前面有the) in the last photo 在最后一张照片里a photo of one s family 某人的家庭照片9.at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10.read a book = read books = do some reading 瞧书阅读11.thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢 (后接动词要用ving) 三. 重点句式及注意事项: 1她正在干什么？What is he doing? 她正在吃饭。He is eating dinner、她正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner 她正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home 、2您想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let s go at six o clock、3她正在等什么？What is he waiting for? 她正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus 、4她们正在与谁说话？Who are they talking with? 她们正在与Miss Wu 说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu 、5您们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather、6她们都正在去上学。They are all going to school 、7.这儿就是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos、这儿就是一些肉。Here is some of meat、(some of meat 不可数 ,故用 is) 8.谢谢您帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book 、9.family 家;家庭。强调 “ 整体 ” ,就是单数 ;强调 “ 成员 ” 时,就是复数。His family has a shower 、 她们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV、 她全家在瞧电视。Unit 6 It s raining! 一.短语 : 1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV s Around The World show 5 on vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation、6 someothers一些另外一些 onethe others 一个 另一个 (两者之间 ) Eg: There are many students in the classroom、 Some are writing, others are reading 、7 put on 穿上 (动作 )wear 穿着 (状态 ) Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now 、8 on the beach在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment 、9 this group of people这一群人10、 in this heat二.重点句型1.How is the weather? 天气怎么样？In the raining 、 在下雨。2.What are you doing? 您正在做什么？Im watching TV 、 我在瞧电视。3.What are they doing? 她们在做什么？They are studying、 她们在学习。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 七年级英语下复习提纲4.What is he doing? 她在做什么？He is playing basketball 、 她在打篮球。5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is cooking 、 她在做饭。三.重难点解析1、 询问天气情况的句式:(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) What s the weather like in Beijing? ( What s the weather like today?) 2、 回答上面问题的句式: It s + adj、 (形容词 ) Eg: It s windy 、3 、How s it going (with you)? Not bad、 Great! Terrible! Pretty good、4、 Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The Word show 、5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat 、6、 Everyone is having a good time 、7、 People are wear ing hats and scarfs、 wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes 四.谈论天气的日常用语1、 It s sunny/rainy/cloudy、 今天就是晴天/雨天 /阴天。2、 Lovely weather,isn t it? 天气真好 ,就是不？3、 It looks like rain 、 瞧起来要下雨。4、 It s raining cats and dogs、 正就是瓢泼大雨。5、 It seems to be cleaning up、 天似乎要转晴。6、 It s blowing hard、 风刮得很大。7、 It s snowing heavily 、 正在下大雪。8、 The snow won t last long、 雪不会持续太久。9、 It s very foggy、 雾很大。10、 The fog is beginning to lift 、 正在收雾。11、 It s thundering and lightening、 雷电交加。 12、 What s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13、 Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？14、 It s quite different from the weather report、 这与天气预报相差很大。15、 It s rather changeable、 天气变化无常。16、 What s the temperature? 温度就是多少？17、 It s two below zero、 零下二度。18、 The temperature has dropped a lot today、 今天温度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?一.短语1、 look like 瞧起来像、 、 、2、 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3、 medium height/build 中等高度身体4、 a little bit 一点儿 5、 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 、have a new look 呈现新面貌7、 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8、 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9、 be popular with sb 为-所喜爱10、 one of - - 中的一个11 、stop to do sth 停下来去做某事12、 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 、tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话 / 讲故事14、 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15、 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得 (忘记 )做某事 (没有做的 ) 16 、 remember (forget) doing sth 记得 (忘记 )做过某事 (已做 ) 二.本单元的重点句: 1、Is that your friend? No, it isn t、2、 What does she look like? 3、 I think I know her 、 ( I don t think I know her 、) 4、 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team、精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 七年级英语下复习提纲5、 She s a little bit quiet 、6 、Xu Qian loves to tell jokes 、7 、 She never stops talking、8 、She likes reading and playing chess、9、 I don t think he s so great、10、 I can go shopping and nobody knows me 、11、 Now he has a new look、三.重难点解析1、 What does/ do +主语+ look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,瞧上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like? 2、 形容头发时 , 可按照先长短,后曲直 , 最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色 ) Eg: She has long curly black hair 、3、 one of + 名词复数,谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker 、4、 不定代词做主语时, 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面. Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me 、5.He is (通常为形容词 ,包括身高、体形等) He has(通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官) He wears(穿、戴、留。可以就是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以就是眼镜、手表、胡须) 6.I don t think 的用法表达否定的瞧法I don t think she is good-looking 、(否定主观态度) Unit 8 I d like some noodles 一 短语1.beef and tomato noodles noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles 2.would like to do sth want to do s 、 th 想要作某事3.what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条4.what size bowl of noodles 什么大小碗型的面5.a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6.ice cream冰淇淋orange juice 桔汁green tea绿茶RMB 人民币 phone number 7. House of Dumplings noodles 饺子面馆Dessert House甜点屋二.重点句型1. What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?Id like I d like chicken and cabbage noodles、2、What kind of noodles would you like? I d like beef noodles、3、What kind of noodles would you like? I d like chicken and cabbage noodles、4.What sizebowl plate of noodles would you like? 5.I d like a large small bowl noodles 、6、What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake、三.重难点解析1.would like 想要(表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want、would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple) would like to do sth He would like to play soccer 、-Would you like to see the dolphins? -Yes, I d like to 、(1)would 就是情态动词,没有人称与数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为 d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句与否定句。(您能举出例子不？) 我想要些牛肉。Id like some beef、她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang 、 (您能变否定句与疑问句不？) (2) Would you like sth 、 ? 就是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些 ,用 some 而不用 any、肯定回答就是: Yes, please、 / All right 、 / Yes、 /OK 、其否定回答就是:No, thanks、2. What kind of noodles would you like? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - - 七年级英语下复习提纲kind 在此句中作 “ 种类 ” 讲,a kind of 一种 ,all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分A cat is a kind of animal 、There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart 、3.Can I help you?您要买什么 ? 肯定Yes, please 、 I
