2022年全国职称相关英语等级考试综合类12p.pdf

编辑时间： 2015 年 9 月 16 日星期三页码：1 【经典资料，文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，文档，可修改】精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 编辑时间： 2015 年 9 月 16 日星期三页码：2 2015 年全国职称英语等级考试综合类（C 级）全真模拟试卷第 1 部分：词汇选项（第 115 题，每题1 分，共 15 分）下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。1Well give every teacher room for development. A place B employment C space D house 2The policeman asked him to identify the thief. A name B describe C capture D call 3We were all there when the accident occurred. A happened B broke C spread D appeared 4It took me exactly a week to complete the work. A start B achieve C improveD finish 5The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. A nicely B apparently C finally D naturally 6This new policy has led to a dramatic increase in production. A minor B striking C fixed D modest 7Poor schooling was the root of the unemployment problem. A base B result C cause D force 8John survives on l00 pounds a month. A puts B lives C borrowsD spends 90nes economic condition often affects his or her way of life. A determines B shows C influences D confines 10 If you want to keep healthy you should vary the foods you eat. A reject B accept C change D choose 11 She found me very dull. A dirty B sleepy C lazy D boring 12 The President made brief visit to Beijin9. A short B working C formal D secret 13 He was persuaded to give up the idea. A mention B accept C consider D drop 14 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day A eats B drinks C buys D produces 15 Mary just told US a very fascinating story A strange B frightening C difficult D interesting 第 2 部分：阅读判断（第 1622 题，每题l 分，共 7 分）下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Taking Pictures of the World 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 编辑时间： 2015 年 9 月 16 日星期三页码：3 Meet Annie Griffiths Belt, a National Geographic photographer. Belt has worked for National Geographic since 1978，and has taken pictures on almost every continent in the world. In fact, Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasnt seen yet. Belts photographs are well known for their beauty and high quality. They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world. Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra, Jordan, as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England. Recently，her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America. Everywhere that Belt goes, she takes pictures of people. Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language. “ The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into peopled lives,” she has said. “The camera is like a passport, and I am often overwhelmed by1 how quickly people welcome me!”Knowing how to break the ice has helped to make Belt a successful photographer, but experts say that anyone can learn to connect with new people. When people speak the same language, greetings and small talk can make strangers feel more comfortable with each other. When people dont speak the same language, a smile is very helpful. Having something in common can also help break the ice. For example, Belt has traveled with her two children, so when she takes pictures of children or their parents ，they all have that family connection in common. Even bad weather can help people to connect when they are experiencing it together. Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography. You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that cant afford to hire a professional photographer. You can also take a good, honest look at your best photographs. If youre a real photographer, your photos are good because of your personal and technical skills. Belt also recommends studying and learning from photos taken by professional photographers. Remember, the next time you look at a beautiful photograph, you might be looking at the work of Annie Griffiths Belt. And the next time you meet a new person, dont be afraid to break the ice. The connection you make could be very rewarding. 16. Belt has never traveled to England. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 17. Belt has never traveled to Antarctica. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 18. Belt has worked for a number of magazines. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 19. Petra is a very old city in Jordan. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 编辑时间： 2015 年 9 月 16 日星期三页码：4 A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 20 Belt can only connect with English-speakers. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 21. People can connect with each other in bad weather. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 22. Volunteering is one way to begin a photography career. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned 第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子（第 2330 题，每题 l 分，共 8 分）下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：（1）第 2326 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第25 段每段选择1 个最佳标题； （2）第 2730 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定1 个最佳选项。US Signs Global Tobacco Treaty 1 The United States has taken the first step toward approving a global tobacco treaty that promises to help control the deadly effects of tobacco use throughout the world. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson signed the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) this week at the United Nations. The Senate must still approve the treaty before the US can implement its provisions. 2 The FCTC was developed by the World Health Organization and approved by members of the World Health Assembly，including the United States ，last year. Countries that ratify it would be required to enact strict tobacco control policies. 3 For instance, cigarettes sold in those countries would have to have health warnings on at least 30% of the front and back of every pack. The treaty calls for higher tobacco taxes, restrictions on smoking in public places, and more promotion of tobacco prevention and cessation programs. It also requires bans on tobacco advertising, though there are some exceptions for countries like the United States, where the Constitution prohibits such an outright ban. 4 The impact of the treaty could be huge. The World Health Organization estimates that tobacco use kills nearly 5 million people worldwide every year. In the US alone, about 440,000 people die each year from tobacco-related illnesses; about one-third of all cancers in the US are caused by tobacco use. If current trends continue, WHO estimates, by 2025 tobacco will kill 10 million people each year. 5 The treaty must be ratified by at least 40 countries before it can take effect. So far，109 countries have signed it, and 12 have ratified it. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 编辑时间： 2015 年 9 月 16 日星期三页码：5 23. Paragraph 1 - 24.Paragraph 2- 25. Paragraph 3- 26.Paragraph 4- A. What the FCTC Demands B US Signing of the FCTC C Opposition to the FCTC D How the FCTC Came into Bejing E What the FCTC Will Bring about F Ratification of the FCTC 27. Signing the FCTC is only the first step toward_. 28 Countries that ratify the FCTC will have to, among other things, _. 29 It is hoped that the FCTC will greatly help to reduce deaths_. 30 Much more countries have signed the FCTC than those that_. A have ratified it B approving it C implement its provisions D restrict smoking in public places E caused by tobacco use F including higher tobacco taxes 第 4 部分：阅读理解（第 3145 题，每题3 分，共 45 分）下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1 个最佳选项。第一篇Shark Attack! 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 编辑时间： 2015 年 9 月 16 日星期三页码：6 Craig Rogers was sitting on his surfboard, scanning the distance for his next wave，when his board suddenly stopped moving. He looked down and was terrified to see a great white shark biting the front of his board. “ I could have touched its eye with my elbow,” says Craig. The shark had surfaced so quietly that he hadnt heard a thing.In his horror and confusion ，he waved his arms and accidentally cut two of his fingers on the sharks teeth. He then slid off the opposite side of his surfboard into the water. Then, with Craig in the water and blood flowing from his fingers，the five-meter-long shark simply swam away, disappearing into the water below. Although sharks are often categorized as killers that hunt and eat as many humans as they can, this is factually inaccurate. Sharks very rarely kill humans. A person has a greater chance of being struck by lightning or drowning in a bath than of being killed by a shark. Only 74 people have been reported killed by great whites in the last century. But great white sharks can reach six meters in length and weigh 2,200 kilograms or more. With frightening jaws that can hold up to 3,000 teeth arranged in several rows ， they could very easily kill and eat a helpless human in the water. Why is it, then, that most people survive attacks by great whites? Shark researchers are trying to comprehend the reasons that allow people to escape without being eaten. The most common explanation is that great whites dont see well. It has been thought that they mistake people for the seals or sea lions which make up a large part of their diet. There is reason to doubt this，however. Recent information shows that great whites can actually see very well. Also， when attacking seals, great whites shoot up to the surface and bite with great force. When approaching humans, however, they most often move in slowly and bite less hard. They soon discover that humans are not a high fat meal. “ They spit us out because were too bony,” says Aidan Martin ，director of Reef Quest Center for Shark Research. Shark researchers like Martin hypothesize that great whites are actually curious animals that like to investigate things. Its possible that they use their bite not only to kill and eat, but also to gather information. Although such an experience is unlucky for people like Craig Rogers, when sharks bite surfboards or other objects or people，they are likely just trying to learn what they are. 31After Craig Rogers fell into the water, the shark_. A) bit his surfboard B) bit his fingers C) swam away D) attacked him 32. It is difficult for the author to understand why great whites_. A) often let humans escape B) kill humans C) have so many teeth D) grow to six meters or more 33. Which of the following is closest in meaning to make up in line 2 of paragraph 4? A) create. B) are. C) increase. D) depend upon. 34. The word their in line 2 of paragraph 4 means_. A) peoples B) great whites C) sea lions D) seals 35. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A) Great whites eat low-fat, bony meals more slowly. B) Great whites see well enough to include seals, sea lions, and humans in their diet. C) We now know great whites dont mistake humans for other animals. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 编辑时间： 2015 年 9 月 16 日星期三页码：7 D) There is reason to doubt that great whites see well enough to attack humans. 第二篇A New Immigration Bill The US Senate is considering a new immigration bill. It will value the economicpromise of immigrants over family ties when considering US residency and citizenship. The legislation, which was proposed by President Bush and a group of senators, contains a point system. The proposal aims to increase the number of immigrants with graduate degrees, earnings or job skills. The proposed point system would use a l00-point scale. According to a draft of the law, merit applicants could earn up to 47 points for things like occupation, or year of work for a US firm. They could earn up to 28 points for their education, 15 points for English and US civics（公民学） , and l0 points for family ties. The system has stirred up debate. Critics on the left say it opposes family unity and American values. Critics on the right complain that it does not reflect the needs of high-tech employers. The current kinship （血缘关系） -based system puts pressure on the US, as it attracts low-skill workers who consume more public services than they pay back in taxes. It allows a variety of uneducated people in from Mexico and Central America. The immigration bill would allow eight years to clear the current backlog（积压） of application for a permanent resident card, or green card. After that, only the children and spouses（配偶） of legal immigrants would be able to apply for family visas. Adult children, siblings（兄弟姐妹） , parents, and other relatives would have to apply in the general queue （排队） . Under the proposal, immigrants from Asian, countries would likely fare well（很有利） . For instance, over half of recent immigrants from China and India have a bachelors（学士的） or higher degree. Immigrants from Latin American countries would likely facemore difficulties. Immigration point systems have been in use in Canada, Australia and New Zealandfor years. The UK adopted a similar approach in 2001. One thing that Canada and other nations have discovered is that their system needs to fit the needs of their economy. Too often they find that they attract highly-educated people who end up finding work that doesn t use their skills. Some end up driving a taxi. 36One of the reasons for proposing the point system is Ato give priority to immigrants from China. Bto protect the US from terrorist attacks. Cto attract skilled immigrants. Dto increase population. 37What do critics on the right say about the proposed point system? AIt opposes family unity. BIt is very difficult to apply. CIt opposes American values. DIt does not meet the needs of hightech employers. 38Which statement is NOT true of the current system? AIt is kinship-based. BIt puts pressure on the US. CIt drawslow-skilled workers. DIt attracts highly-educated people. 39Who can apply for family visas in future? AThe uncles and aunts of legal immigrants. BThe brothers and sisters of legal immigrants. CThe spouses and young children of legal immigrants. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 编辑时间： 2015 年 9 月 16 日星期三页码：8 DThe parents and grandparents of legal immigrants. 40Which country adopted the point system in 2001 ? AThe UK. BThe US. CCanada. DAustralia 第三篇The Travels of Ibn Battuta“I left Tangier, my birthplace, the 13th of June 1325 with the intention of making the pilgrimage to Mecca. to leave all my friends both female and male, to abandon my home as birds abandon their nests. ” So begins an old manuscript in a library in Paris the travel journal of Ibn Battuta. Almost two centuries before Columbus, this young Moroccan set off for Mecca, returning home three decades later as one of historys great travelers. Driven by curiosity, he journeyed to remote comers of the Islamic world, traveling through 44 modem countries, three times as far as Marco Polo. Little celebrated in the West2, his name is well known among Arabs. In his hometown of Tangier, a square, a hotel, a cafe, a ferr