2022年全国高考英语试题-全国卷.pdf

2002 年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷( 选择题 )和第二卷 (非选择题 ) 两部分。第一卷1 至 14 页，第二卷15至 18 页，满分150 分，答题时间120 分钟。第一卷( 三部分，共115 分 ) 注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3考试结束，考生仅将答题卡交回。第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30 分）作题时， 先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer B. A book seller C. A writer 2.What are the two speakers talking about? A. A football player. B. A football team C. A football match 3. Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy? AWinter is coming soon B. Jimmy ll go into the mountain.C. Jimmy has caught a cold. 4. Where is the woman? A. In a soap factory B. In her house C. At an information 5. When is the man checking in? A. Friday B. Thursday C. Tuesday 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第 6 段对话，回答第6 8 题。6. How does the man feel about David s way of sleeping?A. It s effective B. It s strangeC. It s the best7. How many hours does David sleep a day? A. Four B. Six C. Seven 8. What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk? A. People should develop a habit like David s.B. People need longer hours of sleep. C. People have different sleeping habits. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 段对话，回答第911 题。9. What is the woman going to do? A. Attend a party . B. Take a holiday C. Go on a business trip. 10. When does the woman plan to arrive? A. Late Friday B. Midday Saturday C. Saturday night. 11. What is the weather like in the town during the day? A. Cold B. Wet C. Warm 第 8 段对话，回答第1213 题。12. Why does the man thank the woman? A. She has helped him with his problems B. She has invited him for coffee. C. She has agreed to see him on Monday. 13. When does the conversation take place? A. Before class B. After class C. During class 第 9 段对话，回答第1416 题。14. What will the man do next morning? A. Meet Mr. Cooper B. Visit the National Lab C. Meet Bill Lyons. 15. How will the man spend his Saturday? A. He will do some paperwork B. He will take some rest. C. He will meet some visitors. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She s the mans wife B. She s a business manager.C. She s a company secretary.第 10 段对话，回答第1720 题。17. What was the purpose of Mrs. Whinfield s visits to Kew Gardens?A. To learn more about plants. B. To write an article on garden. C. To meet the writers she read. 18. Where did Mrs. Whinfield live before she moved to her present home? A. Dorset B. Somerset C. West London 19. Where does Mrs. Whinfield get most of her plants? A. She grows them from seeds B. She gets them from her friends. C. She buys them from a market. 20. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Tourist and gardener B. College professor and biology students. C. Newspaper reporter and garden owner. 第二部分；英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）21. I m taking my driving test tomorrow.! A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations 22. Excuse me for breaking in. I have some news for you. A. so B. and C. but D. yet 23. You haven t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?I m sorry I anything about it sooner. I certainly think it s pretty on you.A. wasn t saying B. don t say C. won tsay D. didn t say24. The mother didnt know to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. who B. when C. how D. what 25. Is John coming by train? He should, but he not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may 26. Jumping out o f airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience. A. 不填; the B. 不填 ; an C. an; an D. the; the 27. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ. A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest 28. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to their belongings when they leave the car. A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take 29. I wonder why Jenny us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn t written B. doesnt write C. won t write D. hadn t written30. John shut everybody out of the kitchen . he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 31. We thought of selling this old furniture. But we ve decided to it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 32. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 33. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows . A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 34. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 35. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, , I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what 第二节完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What is intelligence( 智力 ) anyway? When I was in the army I 36 an intelligence test that all soldier took, and ,against 37 of 100, scored 160. I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 38 have scored more than 80. 39 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him and be always 40 it. Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 41 question for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I d prove myself a 42 . In a world where I have to work with my 43 . I d do poorly. Consider my auto-repair man 44 . He had a habit of telling 45 . One time he said, “ Doe, a deaf-dumb(聋哑)man 46 some mails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 47 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He 48 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 49 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left, well, Doe, the 50 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors(剪刀 ). 51 do you suppose he asked for them? ” I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “ Why, you fool, 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - he used his 52 and asked for them. Ive been 53 that on all my customers today, but I knew 54 I d catch you.” “Why is that ?” I asked, “ Because you are so goddamned educated. Doe, I knew you couldnt be very 55 . ”And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there. 36. A. failed B. wrote C. received D. chose 37. A. an average B. a total C. an exam D. a number 38. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently 39. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet 40. A. fixed B. checked C. drove D. changed 41. A. answered B. practiced C. designed D. tired 42. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool 43. A. brains B. effort C. hands D. attention 44. A. again B. as usual C. too D. as well 45. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales 46. A. bought B. tested C. found D. needed 47. A. cutting B. hammering C. waving D. circling 48. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned 49. A. brought B. packed C. send D. sold 50. A. clever B. other C. right D. next 51. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which 52. A. imagination B. hand C. voice D. information 53. A. trying B. proving C. practising D. examination 54. A. for sure B. at once C. in fact D. right now 55. A. clear B. silly C. slow D. smart 第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A In 1901. H.G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers(探险者 ) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the “ moon people” they met.In turn, the “ moon people” expressed their surprise. “Why, ” they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you don t even use your inner space?”H. G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it. Underground system are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The “Chunnel ” , a tunnel(隧道 )connecting England and France, is now complete. But what about underground cities? Japan s Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems. called Alice Clues.” The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome( 太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city. Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - good way to use the earth s space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H.G. Wells moon people would agree. Would you? 56. The explorers in H. G Wells story were surprised to find that the “ moon people ” . A. knew so much about the earth B. understood their language C. lived in so many underground cities D. were ahead of them in space technology 57. What does the underlined word “it ” (paragraph 2) refer to?A. Discovering the moon s inner space. B. Using the earth s inner spaceC. Meeting the “noon people” againD. Traveling to outer space 58. What sort of underground systems are already here with us? A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas C. Gardens, car parks, power stations D. Tunnels, gardens, offices. 59. What would be the best title for the text? A. Alice Cities cities of the future. B. Space travel with H.G. Wells C. Enjoy living underground D. Building down, not up B LONDON (Reuters) Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food. “ Organic produce is always better, Gold said. “ The food is free of pesticides(农药 )，and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally (本地 ) grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty.” Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口 ) to meet growing demand. “ The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market ,” said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business. 60. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because . A. they are getting richer B. they can get the food anywhere C. they consider the food free of pollution D. they like home-grown fruit 61. Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain? A. It grows indoors all year round B. it is produced outside Britain C. It is grown on family farms D. It is produced on large farms 62. What is the meaning of “the organic tread” as the words are used in the text?A. growing interest in organic food B. better quality of organic food C. rising market for organic food D. higher prices of organic food 63. What is the best title for this news story? A. Organic food- healthy, or just for the wealthy? B. The making of organic food in Britain C. Organic food- to import or not? D. Good qualities of organic food 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - C THEATRE City Varieties The Headrow, Leeds, Tel. 430808 Oct 10 11 only A Night at the Varieties. All the fun of an old music hall with Barry Cryez, Duggle Brown, 6 dancers, mystina, Jon Barker, Anne Duval and the Tony Harrison Trio. Laugh again at the old jokes and listen to your favourite songs. Performances: 8 pm nightly. Admission: 5; under 16 or over 60 4 . York Theatre Royal St Leonards Place, York. Tel. 223568Sept 23- Oct 17 Groping for Words a comedy by Sue Townsend. Best known for her Adrian Mole Diaries . Townsend now writes about an evening class which two men and a woman attend. A gentle comedy. Admission: First night, Mon; 2; Tues- Fri: 3.25-5.50; Sat: 3.50-5.75. Halifax Playhouse King s Cross Street, Halifax. Tel. 365998 Oct 10- 17 On Golden Pond by Ernest Thompson. This is a magical comedy about real people. A beautifully produced, well- seted play for everyone. Don t miss it.Performances: 7:30 p.m. Admission: 2. Mon; 2 seats for the price of one. Grand Theatre Oxford Street, Leeds. Tel. 502116 Restaurant and Caf. Oct 1-17 The Secret Diary of Adrian Mole, Aged 13, Sue Townsend s musical play, based on her best-selling book. Performances; Evenings 7:45 October 10-17, at 2:30 p.m. No Monday performances. Admission: Tues- Thurs; 2-5; Fri & Sat; 2-6. 64. Which theatre offers the cheapest seat? A. Halifax Playhouse. B. City Varieties. C. Grand Theatre D. York Theatre Royal 65.If you want to see a play with old jokes and songs, which phone number will you ring to book a seat? A. 502116 B. 223568 C. 365998 D. 430808 66. We may learn from the text that Sue Townsend is . A. a writer B. an actress C. a musician D. a director D Treasure hunts(寻宝) have excited people s imagination for hundreds of years both in real life and in books such as Robert Louis Stevenson s Treasure Island, Kit Williams, a modern writer, had the idea of combining the real excitement of a treasure hunt with clues(线索 ) found in a book when he wrote a childrens story, Masquerade, in 1979. The book was about a hare, and a month before it came out Williams buried a gold hare in a park in Bedlordshire. The book contained a large number of clues to help readers find the hare, but Williams put in a lot of “ red herrings” , or false clues, to mislead them. Ken Roberts , the man who found the hare, had been looking for it for nearly two years. Although he had been searching in the wrong area most of the time, he found it by logic(选择 ) , 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6