四级翻译技巧(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上四级写作常用关联词语起承转合起at present /nowadays /in recent years currently / to begin with /to start with first of all/ in the first place /above all承Later / then / afterwards / at the same time meanwhile / in this case /obviously in other words / furthermore / moreover转however / but / yet / while / regardless of nevertheless / nonetheless / even if /in spite of / otherwise / unfortunately合as has been noted / as I have said consequently / therefore / thus as a result / in brief / in summary in conclusion / eventually四级翻译解题三步曲1. 快速浏览英文 C判断划线句子 形式-词组固定搭配（不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子）虚拟 被动 时态九种时态2. 看括号里的汉语句子，以核心谓语动词为切入点 （找准主谓宾，分清定状补）3. 先翻主谓宾，后定状补。切块翻译，重组。 (动词注意时态，名词注意单复数 )。翻译题型三大考点解析固定搭配考点 （核心考点）（名词+动词 ）（ 形容词+名词）（动词+副词）（名词+介词 ） 等常见固定词组与表达Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _.(适应不同文化中的生活)1. 由it is not easy to 推出后用动词原形2. 括号中核心谓语动词是“适应”，“不同文化的”作定语，“生活”作宾语。3.切块翻译：适应=adapt(to), adapt oneself to; 生活=life; 不同文化的=different cultures重新整合后，答案即是：adapt oneself to the life/living in different cultures核心语法考点：虚拟语气、倒装结构、三大从句、非谓语动词The professor required that_（我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.典型的语法题目-虚拟语气require 后接从句时，一定会用虚拟语气。语法结构为：require that sb. should +动原Not only _（他向我收费过高）, but he didn't do a good repair job either.典型语法考题-倒装结构关键词1：not only 句首 关键词2：didn't 注定动词时态为一般过去时 答案： did he overcharge me核心动词以及动词短语Though a skilled worker, _（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis.核心动词“解雇” dismiss/ discharge/ fire由"if"引导的虚拟句子1.与现在的事实相反 （If .were/did., .+would do.） If I were you, I would marry her.2.与过去的事实相反 （If.+had done., ， .+would have done) If you had worked hard, you would have passed the exam.3.与将来的事实相反 （If .+should do., .+would do.） If it should rain tomorrow, what would you do?虚拟语气 wish 对现在的虚拟-用过去式被动语态固定搭配 assign sb. to sth./ assign用在表要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中 Insist （坚持） suggest （建议）order （命令） propose （建议） demand （要求）command（命令） advise（建议） desire （要求，请求）request（请求）maintain （坚持主张）在“ It is important（necessary, strange, natural）that."的句型中，that从句谓语动词用should +动词原形 类似的形容词还有：essential amazing desirable crucial possible vital annoying用在" It is time that."结构中。从句的动词必须用过去时，表示实际上还未做到。 It is time (that) we went to bed. （早该）一些能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语或连词 lest in case 后面的句子用虚拟语气 表示“以免，以防” should +V原倒装句型 （部分倒装）Not only., but also. So(such).that. Not until. Hardly.when. No sooner.than. only by / through/ in. Neithernor非谓语动词_（与我成长的地方相比）this town is more prosperous and exciting.分词作伴随状语 Compared with the place where I grew up动词不定式作目的状语 To support my university studies_（为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 四级核心词组 have difficulty (trouble)in doing sth. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble_.(找到去历史博物馆的路）（in）finding the way to the Museum of History翻译重点句型 ：1. It is+形容词+that【例句】It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.【翻译】可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着重要的角色。2. It is+形容词+to do/ doing【例句】She had said what it was necessary to say.【翻译】她已经说了一切有必要说的话。3.祈使句/名词+and/ or【例句】Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.【翻译】努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。4. as+ many/much+名词+as【例句】It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in London.【翻译】据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。5. 倍数词+as+形容词+as【例句】The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.【翻译】这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。 _（为了确保他参加会议），I called him up in advance.<考点> 不定式做目的状语 In order to / To do sth. ensure 确保 attend the meeting 参加会议 In order to /To ensure that he can attend the meetingThe finding of this study failed to _（将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）核心动词 take .into account / consideration fail to do sth. people's sleep qualityThe magnificent museum _（据说建成于）about a hundred years ago.is said to have been built （被动语态） 据说.有两种表达形式：It is said to do. It is said that.There would be no life on earth_（没有地球独特的环境）考查介词短语 without 和but for ,后接n.或动n. but for /without its unique environment_（给游客印象最深的）was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.考查点：主语从句 impress sb.What impressed the tourists mostThey requested that _（我借的书还回图书馆）by next Friday.考查点：虚拟语气 定语从句 被动语态 the books I borrowed (should) be returned to the libraryThe manager never laughed; neither_（她也从来没有发过脾气）考查点：倒装结构 固定短语 否定词neither 引导，时态 lose one's temperdid she lose her temper/ become angry beforeWe look forward to _（被邀请出席开幕式）考查点：look forward to +n.或动名词 被动语态 attend 出席，较正式being invited to attend the opening ceremonyIt is suggested that the air conditioner_（要安装在窗户旁）考查点：虚拟语气 it is suggested that .+should +V原 被动语态 （should）be fixed / installed next to the window专心-专注-专业