动词不定式与动名词专项练习(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1） 作主语 To learn English well is not easy. 或  It is not easy to learn English well.2）作表 My wish is to become a teacher.3）作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4）作宾语补足语 He told me to be here on time.5）作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6）作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式：not + to + 动词原形构成例如：He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用：例如：(1) He doesnt know how to use the machine.   (不定式作宾语)            (2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语)            (3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1）使役动词 let, have, make：2）感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补，省略to。3）would rather，had better + do 4、不定式的特殊句型：1）tooto：太而不能 He is too excited to speak.2）enough to do：足以做 The child is old enough to go to schooll3）Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议 Why not take a holiday?4）so as (not) to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby. 二、动词的-ing形式：  1动词的-ing形式用作动名词：1）动名词作主语 Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动2）动名词作表语 My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。3） 动名词作宾语 She cant help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。例如：, finish, mind, practise, be good at, do well in, can't help(禁不住), keep on, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish,be busy ,advise ,suggest等2动词的-ing形式用作现在分词：-ing分词通常用作宾语补足语，表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种用法通常用在下列动词中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, 例如：1）There we found him watching TV. 我们发现他在那儿看电视。 2）I heard someone knocking at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。 1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock.      A. to have rested      B. resting  C. to rest       D. rest2. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree?      A. lay   B. lain  C. laying  D. lying3.The students are busy _ ready for the exam now.          A. getting        B. get         C. got        D. to get4. - Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. - Oh, I forgot _.      A. turning them off    B. turn them off C. to turn them off   D. having turned them off5. He didnt feel like _ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.         A. to go          B. goes        C. gone          D. going6. Youd better _ at home all the time. Its bad for your health.          A. dont stay     B. no to stay   C. not stay         D. not staying7. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead.      A. come; climbing    B. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing    D. coming; climbing8. Is  there  any  time _ to  the museum?          A. going         B. to go       C. goes       D. gone9. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _the wind from _the papers away.   A. to stop; blowing    B. stopping; blowing  C. to stop; blow  D. stopped; blow10. We should do as much as we can _ water.    A. for saving       B. to save      C. save      D. saved11. What is the best way do you think _ the wild animals?     A. protecting  B. to protecting C. protected       D. to protect12. I think it kind _.    A. of him to help me    B. for him to help me  C. that he help me  D. of him helping me13. Its too hot today. Why not _ your coat?          A. take on      B. to take off  C. take off         D. taking off14. Boys, dont forget _ the windows before you leave the classroom.          A. closing   B. closed    C. to closing   D. to close15. Would you please _ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep.          A. make       B. to make  C. not to make  D. not make16. - Would you please try _ late again? - Sorry, I wont be late again.          A. not to be      B. to be not C. not be       D. be17. Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend.          A. told      B. telling       C. to tell      D. tell18. We cant help crying after _ the sad news.          A. hear       B. heard     C. hearing      D. to hear19. - Would you mind _ for a few minutes? - No, not at all.         A. wait       B. to wait      C. waited      D. waiting20. I find _ him all about it.A. necessary to tell    B. that necessary to  C. necessary it to tell  D. it necessary to tell21. Its very nice _ you to _ me about it.          A. for; tell     B. of; say C. to; speak         D. of; tell22. The son wants his mother _ him up at six oclock every day.           A. to ring       B. ring        C. rings        D. ringing23. - I often use Hotmail to send e-mails.- Really? Would you please show me _ it?          A. how can I use     B. what can I us C. how to use       D. what to use24. Tell the boy _ out of the window.          A. not to look        B. to not look C. dont look      D. not look25. Did you hear her _ in the next room just now?          A. singing        B. sing C. to sing              D. sang26. How long does it take you _ your homework every evening?      A. finish doing   B. finishing to do C. to finish doing      D. finish to do 27. Remember _ the lights when you leave the office.          A. to turn off    B. turning off C. turn off        D. to turning off28. Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games.    A. to take part in    B. is to take part in C. taking part in     D. will take part in29.The room isnt big enough _ so many people.          A. holding        B. hold       C. to hold        D. holds30. Youd better not spend more time _ computer games.          A. for playing     B. in playing C. to play           D. plays31. It is better to teach a man fishing than _ him fish.          A. giving       B. to give        C. gives        D. give32. My sister is interested in _ in her free time.       A. watch TV       B. reading books C. listening music        D. plays basketball33. I have caught a cold and I dont feel like _ anything.          A. to eat       B. eating         C. ate        D. eats34. I saw him _ into the small store.          A. went        B. going          C. to go         D. has gone35. He raised(提高) his voice（嗓音） to make everybody in the room _ him clearly.          A. hear        B. to hear       C. hearing      D. heard36. I didnt go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me _ my sister at home.          A. to look at     B. to look for C. looking after    D.to take care of37. Their wish is _ a house of their own.（他们自己的） A. to have B. for having C. have D. of having38. The teacher agreed _ us_ the test papers home. A. to let, take B. to let, to take C. letting, take D. let, take39. When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _ me his bicycle.A. lending B. lent C. to lend D. in lending40. I don't like_ people _about their neighbours.A. hear, talking B. to hear, talking C. to hear, to talk D. hearing, talkedB 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、正确。1. Li Lei is asking his uncle_(help) him think of a foreign name.2. - Hi! Li Hong. I didnt see you at the party.    - Oh, I was busy _(get) ready for the coming exams.3. Its too cold. Lets make a fire _ (warm) ourselves up.4. The girl _(stand) under the tree is my cousin Kate.5. You dont need _ (worry) about your friend. He is safe at home.6. Why did you keep your brother _ (wait) for a long time that evening?7. I found the door _(close) when I got home.8. When they met again, they were too excited _(say) a word.9. Through the window, I saw some boys _(play) basketball.10. He didnt finish _(write) the book until last week.11. - How long did it take you _(do) your homework yesterday?   - About half an hour.12. Let me _(help) you _(water) the flowers.13. My watch doesnt work. It needs _(repair).14. _(take) good care of the vegetables, and they will grow better.15. How much time did you spend _ (watch) TV last night?16. I prefer _(read) books at home rather than _(go) shopping on Sundays.17. Its going _(rain); youd better _(take) an umbrella with you.18. I often hear people _(say) “_(see) is _(believe)”.专心-专注-专业