北京海淀区2014中考英语完形填空提升训练(3)含答案解析(共8页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上北京海淀区2014中考英语完形填空提升训练（3）及答案（解析）中考完形填空（1）Smiling is the best way of making friends.When I was thirteen 1 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 2 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 3 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 4 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to 5 me.Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 6 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 7 came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 8 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 9 to everyone in my class. 10 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. ( )1. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years( )2. A. old B. new C. same D. easy( )3. A. becauseB. before C. after D. if( )4. A. couldntB. mustnt C. neednt D. wont( )5. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for( )6. A. earlyB. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully( )7. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys( )8. A. of B. on C. at D. into ( )9. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder( )10. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to完形填空强化训练(*) 15 DBAAC 610 BBCAD 中考完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface (表面). The air is 1 thought a kind of blanket (毯子) 2 the earth. But it is 3 than that. Maybe you have been in a cave (洞穴) 4 in the earth. Did you think about the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it. Air is even mixed 5 the water in the sea. These examples show that some air is 6 the earths surface as well as above it.Men once 7 that there were four basic things from which everything else was made. They 8 these things-earth, fire, air and water the four elements (元素). 9 man made more observations, they 10 that fire was not an element. 11 they concluded (得出结论) that land, air and water were not elements, 12 .13 , there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made. 14 land, air and water are not elements, they are three main parts of mans environment (环境). You will 15 more about them as you study the earth.1. A. usuallyB. seldomC. neverD. sometimes 2. A. above B. around C. across D. among3. A. better B. more C. less D. worse 4. A wide B. high C. long D. deep 5. A. at B. in C. with D. to 6. A. below B. before C. between D. beside7. A. found B. thought C. knew D. understood 8. A. called B. told C. name D. said 9. A. That B. For C. As D. So10. A. believe B. planned C. decided D. want 11. A. End B. At last C. Hardly D. Nearly12. A. too B. neither C. also D. either13. A. True B. Read C. In fact D. Correctly14. A. When B. As C. Since D. Though 15. A. exam B. study C. exercise D. know 名师点评本篇着重介绍与人们的生活休戚相关的地球、水、空气以及人们对它们的认识过程。这是一篇说明文，文章浅显易懂。答案简析 1. A。空气通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。2. B。3. B。more than固定短语“不仅仅”。4. D。根据常识，洞穴当然在地球的深处。5. C。固定短语be mixed with。6. A。与下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。7. B。人们误以为，事实并非如此。8. A。他们“称之为”told , said 都不准确，而name的时态不对。9. C。这里的as有“随着”的意思，相当于when 。10. C。此处decided意为“得出结论”。believe很具有迷惑性，但其时态不对。特别要当心呀。11. B。最终得出结论。另外三个选择都很显然不对。12. D。 either用于否定句，“也不”的意思。13. C。 无论是语法结构还是意思只有In fact对。14. D。 尽管它们不是元素，但他们是人类环境的三个主要部分。15. D。 你会对它们了解得更多。中考完形填空（17）I stood in the doorway, watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally realizing that I was there, Rocky turned toward me _1_ a sad smile.“Im _2_ tomorrow，” he said.“I know.” My _3_ was almost in a whisper. I was angry at _4_ for being so weak, but I wasnt about to cry.“My _5_ is early, so there is still enough time to come to the airport，” he said. Seeing the sad look on my face, he quickly added, “I _6_ I wont leave without saying goodbye.”I tried to say _7_， but didnt. Its always better to _8_ if youre about to cry. “You promised you wouldnt cry，” he said to me, thinking that I was close to tears. I remember the day he _9_ me how to ride a bike. At first I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from _10_. I was happy with this, but he knew he _11_ hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to leave.His coughing stopped my _12_. What was left to say? _13_ could I say goodbye to the person who taught me every­ thing?The next morning I _14_， looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left _15_before. We never even said goodbye.Goodbye, Rocky! Although he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.注：whisper 低声耳语； about to 将要； hold up 支撑，扶持( )1. A. in B. of C. by D. with( )2. A. leaving B. coming C. traveling D. returning( )3. A. word B. noise C. voice D. sound( )4. A. me B. him C. myself D. himself( )5. A. bus B. ship C. train D. flight( )6. A. hope B. promise C. wish D. agree( )7. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )8. A. cheer up B. keep quiet C. enjoy yourself D. keep away( )9. A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. had taught( )10. A. riding B. running C. walking D. falling( )11. A. could B. couldnt C. had to D. didnt have to( )12. A. dreaming B. imaging C. thinking D. realizing( )13. A. How B. Why C. What D. When( )14. A. gave up B. looked up C. woke up D. stayed up( )15. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. minutes语篇解读：一直陪伴着自己的哥哥要离开家了。1. D。带着伤心的微笑。with表伴随状态，意为“带着”。2. A。从下文可知：哥哥要离开家。leave离开。3. C。语意：我的声音很低。noise噪音，voice(指人的)声音，sound(指自然界的)声音。4. C。语意：我生自己的气，我气自己那么软弱。5. D。下文airport可知，哥哥要乘飞机走。6. B。看到弟弟伤心的表情，哥哥许诺(promise)“他不会不说再见而离开”来安慰弟弟。7. A。语意：我尽量想说些什么(something)，但没说。后半句用否定，则前半句用肯定与后半句形成转折关系。8. B。语意：如果要哭的话，最好保持沉默。9. B。哥哥教我学骑自行车是过去的动作，故用过去式。10. D。语意：他抓住座位，使我不会摔倒(fall)。11. B。由but可知：与上文“抓住座位”形成转折关系的是“不能抓住我一辈子”。12. C。此前的一段是作者在回忆。故他的咳嗽打断了我的回忆。thinking最符合题意。13. A。语意：我怎么能和教了我一切的人说再见呢？体现了作者的不舍。14. C。第二天早上醒来，看闹钟15. A。下文：已经好几公里远了。可知哥哥离开已经几小时了。中考完形填空（41）The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface (表面). The air is 1 thought a kind of blanket (毯子) 2 the earth. But it is 3 than that. Maybe you have been in a cave (洞穴) 4 in the earth. Did you think about the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it. Air is even mixed 5 the water in the sea. These examples show that some air is 6 the earths surface as well as above it.Men once 7 that there were four basic things from which everything else was made. They 8 these things-earth, fire, air and water the four elements (元素). 9 man made more observations, they 10 that fire was not an element. 11 they concluded (得出结论) that land, air and water were not elements, 12 .13 , there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made. 14 land, air and water are not elements, they are three main parts of mans environment (环境). You will 15 more about them as you study the earth.1. A. usuallyB. seldomC. neverD. sometimes 2. A. above B. around C. across D. among3. A. better B. more C. less D. worse 4. A wide B. high C. long D. deep 5. A. at B. in C. with D. to 6. A. below B. before C. between D. beside7. A. found B. thought C. knew D. understood 8. A. called B. told C. name D. said 9. A. That B. For C. As D. So10. A. believe B. planned C. decided D. want 11. A. End B. At last C. Hardly D. Nearly12. A. too B. neither C. also D. either13. A. True B. Read C. In fact D. Correctly14. A. When B. As C. Since D. Though 15. A. exam B. study C. exercise D. know 名师点评本篇着重介绍与人们的生活休戚相关的地球、水、空气以及人们对它们的认识过程。这是一篇说明文，文章浅显易懂。答案简析 16. A。空气通常被看成是裹在地球外表的毯子。17. B。18. B。more than固定短语“不仅仅”。19. D。根据常识，洞穴当然在地球的深处。20. C。固定短语be mixed with。21. A。与下文中above的意思相反，即在地表之下。22. B。人们误以为，事实并非如此。23. A。他们“称之为”told , said 都不准确，而name的时态不对。24. C。这里的as有“随着”的意思，相当于when 。25. C。此处decided意为“得出结论”。believe很具有迷惑性，但其时态不对。特别要当心呀。26. B。最终得出结论。另外三个选择都很显然不对。27. D。 either用于否定句，“也不”的意思。28. C。 无论是语法结构还是意思只有In fact对。29. D。 尽管它们不是元素，但他们是人类环境的三个主要部分。30. D。 你会对它们了解得更多。中考完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Where is the university(大学)?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge（剑桥）ask. But no one can give them a _1_ answer, for there is no wall to be found _2_ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, _3_, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of _4_ members are the students and _5_ of the thirty-one colleges（学院）.Cambridge was already a _6_ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years _7_. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once _8_the Cam. A _9_ was built over the river as early as 875. _10_ the town got its name "Cambridge".In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and _11_ land was used for college buildings. The town grew much _12_ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a _13_ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100, 000. Many young students in _14_ countries _15_ to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.1. A. cleanB. clearC. rightD. real2. A. around B. in C. near D. by3. A. cinemas B. parks C. zoos D. libraries4. A. their B. his C. its D. my 5. A. parents B. farmers C. workers D. teachers6. A. interesting B. usual C. developingD. common7. A. before B. ago C. later D. after8. A. said B. called C. spoken D. talked9. A. bridge B. building C. station D. house10. A. Because B. But C. And D. So11. A. less B. fewer C. more D. bigger12. A. smaller B. slower C. faster D. cleaner13. A. city B. college C. university D. country14. A. another B. other C. the other D. others15. A. stop B. hate C. hope D. need名师点评本文是关于世界闻名的大学剑桥大学的发展及其现状。城市即大学，大学即城市，谁也说不清哪儿是大学，哪儿是城市。真是一个令人向往城市，不，真是一个令人向往的大学。答案简析1. B。谁也不能给出一个明确的答案。2. A。大学周围没有围墙。3. D。四个选项中，只有libraries属于大学里的设施之一。4. C。用its代指the citys。5. D。四个选项中，只有teachers属大学里的成员之一。6. C。整句话的意思为“剑桥早在800年前就是一个发展中的城镇了。7. B。8. B。这个城镇过去被叫做9. A。建在河上的理应是桥。10. D。很明显的因果关系。因此用so。11. C。more and more意为“越来越多”。12. C。发展得快。13. A。从城镇变成了一个城市。14. B。其他的国家。15。C。其他国家的学生都希望到剑桥来学习。专心-专注-专业