主谓一致练习及答案详解(共7页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1. One-third of the area _ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _ been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has 2. The number of teachers in our college_ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _ from the countryside. A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is 3. What _ the population of China? One-third of the population _workers here. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is 4. Not only he but also we _ right. He as well as we _ right. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 5. What hed like _ a digital watch. What hed like _ textbooks. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is 6. He is one of the boys who _ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _ here on time. A. has come; have come B. have come; has come C. has come; has come D. have come; have come 7. Either you or he _ interested in playing chess. _ you or he fond of music at present? A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is 8. Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _ studied animals and plants in the last two years. A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are 9. A knife and a fork _ on the table. A knife and fork _ on the table. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 10. Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _dancing and singing when I came in last night. A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were 11. How and why Jack came to China _ not known. When and where to build the new library _ not been decided. A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car. A. is B. are C. were D. be 14. All but Dick _ in Class Three this term. A. are B. is C. were D. was 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _ about it. A. were talking B. was talking C. talk D. talks 16. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is 17. My friend and classmate Paul _ motorcycles in his spare time. A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing 18. There _ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night. A. is B. are C. were D. was 20. Climbing hills _ of great help to health. A. is B. are C. were D. be 21. Not the teacher but the students _ excited. A. is B. has C. are D. have 22. The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams.A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you. A. are B. was C. is D. were 24. Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out. A. is B. was C. are D. were 25. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are 1. Three _ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.A. hundreds people B. hundred people C. hundreds peoples D. hundred peoples2. Either you or the president _ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out3. I, who _ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.A. amB. is C. are D. be4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 _ in Beijing of China, which _ known to us all.A. is to hold; isB. is to be held; was C. are to hold; is D. are to be held; is5. There _ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _ up.A. were; itB. are; them C. was; itD. is; them6. Three million tons of coal _ every year in the city.A. is exploited B. are exploited C. had exploited D. have exploited7. Stories of the Long March _ popular with the young people now.A. is B. was C. are D. were8. Mathematics _ the language of science.A. areB. are going to be C. isD. is to be9. Both rice and wheat _ grown in our country.A. is B. are C. was D. were10. _ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. Have B. Had C. Has D. Is11. What the children in the mountain village need _ good books.A. is B. are C. have D. has12. The whole family _ TV attentively.A. are watchingB. is watching C. is seeingD. are seeing13. Nothing but several glasses _ bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. would be14. At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to the village.A. were B. was C. is D. sits15. If law and order _, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.A. are not preservedB. is not preserved C. were preservedD. have not been preserved16. There _ little change in that middle school.A. have B. had C. have been D. has been17. What such a sunset is _ strange to us all.A. going to be B. / C. is D. that18. Seventy-five percent of the earths surface _ with water.A. is covered B. is covering C. were covered D. are covered19. The following _ some other mental diseases.A. being B. are C. was D. were20. Not only you but also I _ able to help him out.A. are B. is C. am D. were21. “ The Kites” _ us a story of the kites history.A. have toldB. tells C. were told D. was told22. You and I _ twin sisters. A. were B. are C. is D. am23. A teacher of English and class teacher _ us something about volunteer workers.A. are telling B. is telling C. are given D. were given24. Thousands of tons of rubbish _ over a large period of time.A. rots awayB. rot awayC. has rotted away D. are rotted away25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _ the newly-built stadium.A. is cleaning B. are cleaningC. were cleaning D. have cleaned26. Many a student _ something about Abraham Lincoln.A. have knownB. knows C. is knownD. are known27. The defense works _ built long ago to keep the enemy away.A. were B. has been C. had been D. was28. “ Have you all studied the passage Using the Mind against Disease？”“_ .”A. Nobody of us has B. Nobody of us haveC. None of us has D. None of us did29. A group of Italian soldiers _ quickly towards their position.A. were advancing B. were advanced C. was advancing D. advancing30. Everyone, men and women, old and young _ sports and games.A. is enjoy B. were enjoying C. enjoys D. enjoy1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD 1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。2. “the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。4. or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are no business of yours. 6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在the （only）one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8. many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。9. 通常情况下，由and或bothand连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。16. 第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。 18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。24. 题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。25. each.each., every.every.或no.no.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。28. A mine指my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。29. 本句为倒装句。主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。30. 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。31. 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。32. 主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。33. 本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。1.解析：选B. hundred一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加-s2. 解析：选D. 当either or 连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和后一个主语保持一致。“be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。3. 解析：选A. who 为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I , 所以谓语动词要用am.4. 解析：选D. 主语the Olympic Games 意为：奥运会，谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制情定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。5.解析：选C. there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，a lot of rubbish(不可数名词)，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。6. 解析：选A. 主语为coal, 是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。7. 解析：选A. 主语Stories of the Long March 是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。8. 解析：选C. 此处mathematics 为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。9. 解析：选B. both-and-连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。10.解析：选C. either 是主语部分的中心词，助动词要与either要数上保持一致。11.解析：选B. what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用非第三人称单数形式。12.解析：选A. 此处指：家里的各个成员，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。13. 解析：选A. 此处nothing句子的主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。14. 解析：选A. 此句为倒装句，句子的主语是a soldier and two young people.15. 解析：选B. 此处主语law and order 指的是同一个概念，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式.16. 解析：选D. 此处there be结构中的主语little change是不可数名词。17. 解析：选C. 本句是主语从句，缺谓语，所以要用第三人称单数形式。18. 解析：选A. 本句缺谓语，主语percent后面是不可数名词，所以要用第三人称单数形式。19. 解析：选B. 本句的表语 是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形。20.解析：选C. 根据 就近一致性原则，谓语用am.21. 解析：选B. 本句的主语是书名，从整体考虑，谓语是第三人称单数形。22. 解析：选B. 用and连接两个并列主语时，谓语用非第三人称单数形.23.解析：选B. 本句主语是同一个人，谓语用第三人称单数形式。24.解析：选B. 本句主语是tons, 是复数形式，rot是不及物动词，不可用被动形式。25.解析：选A. 本句主语Mayor是单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。26. 解析：选B.主语many a student 意思是复数，形式是单数。谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。27. 解析：选D. 主语works 是集合名词，当成整体考虑，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。 Long ago 表示过去.28. 解析：选C. 因为问句是完成时态，答句要用完成时态回答，另外主语不可用nobody of us.29.解析：选A. 主语a group of 在本句中表示具体每个人。30. 解析：选C. 本句主语是不定代词everyone，为单数主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。专心-专注-专业
