高考英语词汇分类大全(共28页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 高考英语词汇分类大全专心-专注-专业1 单词快速记忆的两种深加工方法：词根词缀构词法(适合于集中快速地记忆单词)Word Map 联想分类法(适合于集中快速地记忆单词)2 使用本书时，可以把汉语意思遮盖，根据英语单词回忆汉语意思；或者把英语单词遮盖， 根据汉语意思回忆英语单词。记不得的单词做上记号，或者记到一个小本子上，每天重复记 忆。3 强烈建议参考所给词汇素材在自己专用的词汇本上编写自己的 word map 记忆图。 神经生理学家尤里-什德洛夫研究得出结论：要想记住单词，就需要重复练习，朗读或默记 都可以，至少重复 160 次。如果记不住，这只是因为你偷懒，没下工夫。 School 学校第一组No1subjects 有关科目的词汇curriculumn 课程coursen 课程compulsory coursen 必修课optional coursen 选修课schedulen 课程表school timetablen 课程表mathematics（math）n 数学Algebran 代数Arithmeticn 算术Geometryn 几何statisticsn 统计学physicsn 物理chemistryn 化学Chinesen 汉语Englishn 英语biologyn 生物politicsn 政治historyn 历史geographyn 地理physical education(PE)n 体育musicn 音乐artn 美术sciencen 科学philosophyn 哲学medicinen 医学engineeringn 工程学astronomyn 天文学psychologyn 心理学economicsn 经济学financen 金融学lawn 法学botanyn 植物学zoologyn 动物学No1.1math 有关数学的词汇countv 数数numbern 数字addv 加additionn 加法subtractv 减去 subtractionn 减法multiplyv 乘multiplicationn 乘法divide byv 除以divisionn 除法calculatev 计算equationn 方程式，等式plusn 加，正号minusn 减，负号squaren 平方cuben 立方，立方体indexn 指数averagen 平均数percentn 百分之pointn 点linen 线planen 面anglen 角degreen 度parallel平行的，平行线trianglen 三角形rectanglen 矩形squaren 正方形circlen 圆diametern 直径radiusn 半径ovaln 椭圆形rounda 圆的straighta 直的benta 弯的No1.2 physics 有关物理的词汇mattern 物质energyn 能liquidn 液体fluidn 流体solidn 固体gasn 气体objectn 物体massn 质量weightn 重量gravityn 重力speedn 速度acceleratev 加速accelerationn 加速度frictionn 摩擦力pressuren 压力，压强workn 功temperaturen 温度heatn 热conductionn 传导conductorn 导体semi-conductorn 半导体radiationn 辐射expansionn 膨胀dynamicsn 动力学mechanicsn 力学electricityn 电学circuitn 电路integrate circuitn 集成电路forcen 力balancen 平衡chipn 芯片vacuum tuben 真空管electron tuben 电子管frequencyn 频率relativityn 相对论microwaven 微波microscopen 显微镜telescopen 望远镜No1.3 Chemistry 有关化学的词汇gold金silver银iron铁steel钢aluminum铝carbon碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon monoxide一氧化碳hydrogen氢oxygen氧atom原子acid酸No1.4 English 有关英语的词汇 foreign language外语facial expressions面部表情the global language全球语言punctuation标点international language国际语言accent口音，重音native language本族语dialect方言，土语language environment语言环境communicatev 交流language acquisition语言习得communication交流fluent流利的fluently流利地No1.5 Finance 有关金融的词汇fluency流利，流利度money货币，钱accurate精确的currency通货，货币accurately精确地coin硬币accuracy精确note纸币，钞票input输入change零钱output输出check支票reading material阅读材料penny便士listening material听力材料pence便士vocabulary词汇pound英镑word单词cent美分phrase短语dollar美元letter字母changev 兑换pronunciationn 发音，读法exchange兑换pronouncev 发音，读foreign exchange外汇meaning意思appreciate升值spellv 拼写depreciate贬值spellingn 拼写inflate通货膨胀grammar语法inflation通货膨胀writing写作deflate通货紧缩article文章deflation通货紧缩composition作文devalue贬值passage一段文章depression经济萧条paragraph段落crisis危机skimming跳读，略读banking银行业scanning扫读lend借给listening听loan借给，贷给speaking说borrow借入reading阅读owe欠spoken English口语repay归还oral English口语debt债written English书面语banker银行家spoken language口语creditor债主written language书面语debtor负债人body language身体语言safe保险箱gesture手势account账户 deposit存储save储蓄put away储蓄put aside储蓄draw取款withdraw取回overdraw透支interest利息capital资本，资金investment投资stock股票Stock Exchange股票交易所share股票bond债券asset资产fund基金trust信托down payment首付款installment分期付款real estate房地产land土地rich富的wealthy富的prosperous繁荣的well-off富的wealth财富prosperity繁荣fortune财富treasure财宝poor穷的badly-off穷的broke破产的bankrupt破产的No1.6 economics 有关经济的词汇capitalism资本主义socialism社会主义free market自由市场planned economy计划经济market economy市场经济economic policy经济政策GDP国民生产总值industry工业agriculture农业service服务业producev 生产，制造productionn 生产mass-produce大规模生产goods物品product产品raw material原材料machine机器capital资金resources资源natural resources自然资源allocation of resources资源配置labor劳动labor demand劳动力需求labor supply劳动力供给division of labor劳动分工firm公司corporation公司company公司enterprise企业entrepreneur企业家factory工厂mill指使物体变成粉末或浆状物的工厂plant一般指重工业工厂works指钢铁等重工业工厂household家庭consumer消费者human capital人力资本employmentn 雇佣employv 雇佣hirev 雇佣boss老板，上司employer雇主manager经理director主管，董事employee雇工，雇员staff职员dismissv 解散，解雇firev 解雇unemployment失业retirev 退休retirement退休 income收入earnings赚得的钱wage蓝领工人工资（周薪）salary白领工人工资fee费用pension养老金，退休金allowance补贴，津贴bonus奖金government regulation政府调控tax税customs关税duty税interest利息law法律finance金融salen 销售sellv 卖buyv 买purchasev 买，购买affordv 买得起consumern 消费者bargain便宜货，讨价还价exchangev 交换value价值price价格chargev 要价tradev 交易，贸易exportv 出口importv 进口deal交易business商业，生意businessman商人trader商人merchant商人salesman售货员sales representative销售代表evaluatev 估价assessv 评估estimatev 估计bargainv 讨价还价negotiatev 协商competition竞争discount折扣commerce商业trading贸易input投入output产出investment投资invention发明return回报market demand市场需求patent专利risk风险saving储蓄shortage短缺social security社会保障social welfare社会福利stable稳定的stability稳定性stock market股票市场technological progress技术进步total cost总成本accounting会计业务accountant会计cost成本profit利润average cost平均成本benefit收益budget预算consumev 消费consumptionn 消费distributev 分配distributionn 分配efficiencyn 效率effectn 效果effectivea 有效的No2 kinds of school 学校种类kindergarten幼儿园primary school小学elementary school小学middle school中学secondary school中学high school中学junior high school初中senior high school高中 technical school技校professional school职业学校higher education高等教育college大学，学院university大学key university重点大学 comprehensive university综合性大学 private school私立学校public school公立学校academy学院model school示范学校institute学院，研究所institution公共机构，学校No3 placescampus校园school yard校园reception office传达室office building办公楼classroom building教学楼lecture hall大教室lecture theatre阶梯教室dormitory宿舍dining room食堂canteen食堂，餐厅school clinic学校医务室laboratory实验室computer room电脑室playground操场gymnasium体育馆music classroom音乐教室art classroom美术教室library图书馆reading room阅览室classroom教室W.C（water closet）厕所toilet厕所washroom厕所No3.1 Library 有关图书馆的词汇classifying分类catalogue目录bookshelf书架bookcase书橱novel小说childrens books儿童书籍story books故事书best seller畅销书history books历史书popular science books科普书famous works名著dictionary字典reference book参考书booklet小册子pamphlet小册子newspaper报纸magazine杂志periodical期刊No3.2 things in the classroomblackboard黑板chalkboard黑板chalk粉笔blackboard eraser黑板擦pencil-box文具盒pen钢笔fountain pen钢笔pencil铅笔knife小刀pencil sharpener卷笔刀ruler尺子eraser橡皮paper纸ink墨水glue胶水clock钟map地图notebook笔记本exercise book练习本textbook课本schoolbag书包backpack双肩背包desk课桌chair椅子teachers desk讲台wastebasket垃圾篮 dustbin垃圾桶broom扫帚mop拖把scissors剪刀projector投影仪，幻灯机slide幻灯片senior postgraduate day student boarderstudentsunion大四学生研究生 走读生 住宿生 学生会No4 peopleNo5 Teachingprepare lesson备课president大学校长headmaster男校长headmistress女校长head teacher中小学校长，班主任director主任dean系主任teacher in charge of a class班主任professor教授instructor讲师，教师gatekeeper传达员school guard校警librarian图书管理员student学生pupil小学生primary school student小学生 junior middle school student 初中生 senior middle school student 高中生 top student尖子生exchange student交换学生classmate同班同学schoolmate同校同学monitor班长group leader组长student on duty值日生 student in charge of study学习委员 student in charge of sports activities 体育委员 partner同桌，伙伴young pioneer少先队员staff教职员工tutor家庭教师coach辅导老师，教练college graduate高校毕业生freshman大一学生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生warm up lead inask questions present presentation show demonstrate demonstration define definition explain explanation compare comparison contrastread out read silently illustrate illustration translate translation deduce deduction induce inductiongrammatical analysis gamesdiscuss discussion give example listdiagram imitate imitationrepeat热身，做准备活动导入 提问v 呈现n 呈现 呈现，展示v 演示n 演示 下定义，解释定义 解释 解释 比较 比较 对比大声朗读默读 举例说明举例 翻译 翻译推论，演绎出 演绎 归纳出 归纳法语法分析游戏 讨论 讨论 举例 列举 图解 模仿 模仿 重复 repetition重复gesture手势context上下文fill in the blank填空make sentence造句drill操练analyze分析debate辩论review复习revision复习rewrite改写retell复述dialogue对话conversation对话infer推导出classroom management课堂管理dictation听写homework家庭作业schoolwork作业written exercise笔头练习class exercise课堂练习basic skill基本功basic training基础训练basic knowledge基础知识sum up总结summary总结strict严格的test-focused以考试为中心的assessment评价，评估project课题，作业assignment工作，任务learner-centered以学生为中心的approach方法alternative选择的余地，选择的机会No6 learninglisten carefully to专心听讲listen attentively to专心听讲make note做笔记review复习revision复习go over复习memorize记忆recite背诵recitation背诵comprehend理解comprehension理解，领悟understand理解，领悟digest消化exercise练习ask the teacher for help请教老师practice练习，实践training训练drill操练self-study自学cooperate合作cooperation合作right attitude态度端正distance learning远程学习life-long learning终身学习No7school year学年term学期，半学年semester学期weekend周末holiday假日winter vacation寒假summer vacation暑假between-class exercise课间操break课间休息after-class activities课外活动extracurricular activities课外活动individual study自习class meeting班会outing郊游social activities社会活动social investigation社会调查physical activities体育活动recreational activities文娱活动voluntary labor义务劳动summer camp夏令营No8 examinationquiz小测验test测验 examination考试unit quiz单元测验mid-term examination期中考试final examination期末考试monthly test月考pass the examination及格 fail the examination不及格 score分数mark分数cheat作弊credit学分grade成绩mark the paper评分，改卷子 college-entrance examination高考 grade report成绩单transcript成绩单No9 school ruleswear school uniform穿校服 obey the rules遵守规章制度 graduation certificate毕业证diploma毕业证graduation ceremony毕业典礼be absent without reason无故旷课cut a class旷课miss a class缺课be absent from school旷课drop out of school辍学 parents meeting家长会 ask for leave请假ask for sick leave请病假be late for class迟到to criticize批评praise表扬award奖励reward奖励scholarship奖学金clothes 衣服No1 衣服的总称clothing衣服garment衣服，服装dress衣服，礼服wear衣服uniform制服costume服装，戏装overall工作服No2 穿戴的动作wearv 穿，戴have onv 穿着，戴着put onv 穿，戴take offv 脱掉dressv 给自己或别人穿衣服No3 款式，上衣，下衣fashion样式，款式style样式，款式mode款式Suit西装，套装dress连衣裙coat外套，外衣overcoat大衣jacket夹克，上装waistcoat马甲vest马甲，背心raincoat雨衣sweater毛线衣shirt衬衫blouse女式衬衫T-shirt体恤衫underclothes内衣underwear内衣trousers长裤pants长裤jeans牛仔裤shorts短裤skirt短裙night clothes睡衣night dress睡衣no4 鞋帽饰品hat有边的帽子cap帽子scarf头巾，围巾umbrella伞tie领带handbag女用手提包 purse女用钱包wallet男用钱包glove手套Shoe鞋boot靴子，长统靴high heels高跟鞋stocking长统袜sock短袜collar衣领pocket口袋sleeve袖子button纽扣zip拉链belt皮带laundry洗衣店wash洗dry-clean干洗iron熨平，熨斗brush刷shine擦亮jewelry珠宝饰物necklace项链ring戒指earring耳环diamond钻石pearl珍珠gold金silver银treasure珠宝Food and drink 食物饮料No1 食物总称及吃喝动词food食物，食品diet日常食物，日常饮食，drink饮料eat吃，喝（汤），feed喂drink喝eat up吃光drink up喝光take吃，喝take the medicine喝药have吃，喝have breakfast吃早饭consume吃，喝consume a lot of food吃了很多食物digest消化absorb吸收bite咬，咬碎chew咀嚼swallow吞下suck吸，吮hunger饿hungry饿的starve使饿死starvation饿死appetite食欲thirsty口渴的No2 用餐的种类meal一餐，一顿饭，snack快餐，小吃，点心，refreshments点心，小吃，feast宴会，盛宴，buffet自助餐，picnic野餐，barbecue烤肉餐，breakfast早餐，lunch午餐，dinner正餐，afternoon tea下午茶，supper晚餐，dinner正餐，晚餐，soup汤，main course主菜，dessert甜食，No3 餐具hot pot火锅Fork叉，knife刀，spoon调羹，bowl碗，plate碟子dish碟子，cup杯子，china瓷器， chopsticks筷子，pot壶，teapot茶壶No4 肉类meat肉fish鱼，beef牛肉，pork猪肉，ham火腿，bacon腌或熏的猪肉，mutton羊肉，lamb小羊肉，chicken鸡肉，sausage香肠，barbecue烤肉，烧烤；hot dog热狗，steaks牛排；roast beef烤牛肉，烧牛肉；raw生的，未煮过的，cooked煮好的，well-done煮得熟透的， rare煮得嫩的，半生不熟的 cut切，slice切成薄片，steak肉排，排骨mince肉末，roast烤，bake烤，fry油煎，炒，boil用水煮沸，steam用蒸汽蒸No5 奶制品，土豆制品，面粉制品milk奶，cream奶油，butter黄油，cheese奶酪，干酪，yogurt酸奶，powdered milk奶粉French fry薯片，薯条flour面粉，bread面包，loaf整条面包，slice面包片，crumbs面包屑，cake蛋糕，biscuit饼干，cookie饼干，小甜饼，pancake煎饼，toast土司面包，pie馅饼，noodle面条，pizza比萨饼，hamburger汉堡，sandwich三明治，jam果酱，honey蜂蜜，dumpling饺子，moon cake月饼，bean paste豆沙；No6 调料，糖果salt盐，pepper胡椒粉，mustard芥末，vinegar醋，spice香料，seasoning调味品，sugar糖，sweet糖果，candy糖果，chocolate巧克力，chewing gum口香糖，jam果酱，honey蜂蜜，No7 水果，蔬菜fruit水果vegetable蔬菜apple苹果lemon柠檬pear梨banana香蕉watermelon西瓜peach桃grape葡萄pineapple波萝mango芒果strawberry草莓cherrytomato pepper carrot potato樱桃番茄 胡椒 胡萝卜 马铃薯tasty美味的，可口的Housing 住build建筑，建造； cabbage圆白菜construct建筑；garlic大蒜put up建造，onion洋葱set up建立pea豌豆building大楼，建筑物；mushroom蘑菇house房屋；broccoli西兰花tent帐篷；No8 饮料palace宫殿，豪华大宅；Juice果汁，cottage农舍；lemonade柠檬水，flat公寓；pop汽水，apartment公寓；soda苏打水，bungalow平房；mineral water矿泉水，skyscraper摩天大楼；Coca cola开口可乐，castle城堡；coke可乐，tower塔楼；tea茶，roof屋顶；coffee咖啡chimney烟囱；alcohol酒精，ceiling天花板；whisky威士忌，wall墙；brandy白兰地，window窗子；vodka伏特加，curtain窗帘；beer啤酒，door门；wine葡萄酒，gate大门；strong烈性的，entrance入口，门口；sweet甜的，exit出口，太平门；drunk喝醉的，ground地面；public house小酒馆，floor地板；pub小酒馆，column支柱，圆柱；bar酒吧，arch拱门；restaurant餐馆，floor一层；cook厨师story层；chef厨师长，basement地下室；waiter服务生，passage走廊；waitress女服务员，stairs楼梯；tip小费；downstairs楼下；bill账单upstairs楼上；delicious美味的，lift电梯；yummy美味的；elevator电梯（美）；yum美味的；fence栅栏，篱笆；