2009年高考试题——英语(全国卷1)答案解析(共20页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选图其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B.9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridge B. A dinner table C. A few chairs2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotelC. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to come.C. Cathy is going to be invited4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print an article.C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Changing seats on the planeB. Asking for a window seatC. Trying to find his seat7. What is the womans seat number?A. 6A B. 7A C. 8A听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt?A. Its too smallB. Its too darkC. Its to expensive9. What does the woman buy in the end?A. A yellow T-shirtB. A blue T-shirtC. A pink T-shirt听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has the man been in London?A. One year.B. A few yearsC. A couple of months11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?A. To lend a city life.B. To open a restaurant.C. To find a job12. Where did the woman come from?A. London.B. ArnsideC. Lancaster.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is a daypack?A. A boxB. A bagC. A lock14. What surprise the girl at school?A. A lot of discussions in classB. Teachers giving little homeworkC. Few students asking questions in class.15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the end of it.B. In the middle of itC. At the beginning of it16. What do we know about the girl?A. She is new to the schoolB. She writes for the school newspaper.C. She seldom asks questions in class.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does Mr. Henry Stone do?A. A bank clerkB. A teacherC. A writer18. What does Henry like doing at airport?A. Watching peopleB. Telling storiesC. Reading magazines.19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper the day?A. A valuable suitcase was missingB. A man stole money from a bankC. A woman ran away from home20. Why was the woman at the airport?A. She was traveling on businessB. She was seeing the man off.C. She was leaving for Greece【答案】1-5 C B A C A 6-10 C B A C B 11-15 C B B C C 16-20 A C A B B第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空从、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?-_.A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。前句表示主动提出给对方以帮助，我们无论同意与否，都要向对方表示感谢。my pleasure用来回答别人的感谢；Never mind表示告诉某人不要担心某事。22. Lets go to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _while.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。go to the cinema属于固定词组，the cinema表示泛指的电影院；for a while表示短暂的时间，“一会儿”。句意是“咱们去看电影吧，这样就会暂时忘记这个烦恼”。23. How much _ she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better【答案】D【解析】考查比较级。这里的“不戴眼镜”她看起来好得多，暗含着与她“戴眼镜”进行比较。形容词比较级可与much、even、far等连用。24. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. whatC. whoever D. whatever【答案】C Gkstk【解析】考查连接代词。句意是“请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗”。这里的whoever相当于anybody that，它既是主句的宾语，也是宾语从句的引导词。 Gkstk25. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve. GkstkA. should B. would GkstkC. will D. shall Gkstk【答案】A Gkstk【解析】考查情态动词。前句意思是，“你说什么，只有10张票？”可见说话者感到吃惊，由此可判断下句说话意思是“应该有12张票”。should表示应该符合句意。 Gkstk26. His sister left home in 1998, and _since. GkstkA. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of GkstkC. had not heard of D. has not heard of Gkstk【答案】B Gkstk【解析】C、D是主动语态，hear of表示“听说”，后面应该有宾语。前句意思是“他妹妹1998年离开的家”，说明1998年前有音信，由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从1998年到现在以来才没有音信的（被听说过）”，因此是现在完成时态。 Gkstk27. I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _. GkstkA. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through Gkstk【答案】D Gkstk【解析】考查词组的意义。前句意思是“我试着给他的办公室打电话”，根据后面的转折词语but告诉我们，这个电话没有“打通”。get through表示“打通”电话，与某人通电话则是get through to，其它短语无此意。 Gkstk28. She brought with her three friends, none of _ I had ever met before. GkstkA. them B. who C. whom D. these Gkstk【答案】C Gkstk【解析】考查关系代词。分析句子结构可以看出“none of _ I had ever met before”是非限制性定语从句，修饰three friends。Of是介词，之后要用表示人的关系代词whom。 Gkstk29. Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano. GkstkA. didnt know B. hadnt known GkstkC. dont know D. havent known Gkstk【答案】A Gkstk【解析】前句说。Edward，你（钢琴）弹得这么好，可见现在已经知道“你弹钢琴”，不知道是在过去，而不是现在，因此句子用一般过去时。 Gkstk30. The children all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom. GkstkA. looked at B. to look at GkstkC. to looking at D. look at Gkstk【答案】B Gkstk【解析】考查非谓语动词。后句意思是“这位著名女演员一走进教室”，可以猜测前句意思是“孩子们都转身去看她”。turn意思是转身，后面跟不定式作状语，表示目的。 Gkstk31. The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons. GkstkA. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy saved GkstkC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy Gkstk【答案】B Gkstk【解析】考查倒装句。在英语中not only位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers energy与谓语was saved要用倒装语序。句意是“教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生对课程产生了兴趣”。 Gkstk32. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _ them too hard. GkstkA. draw B. strike C. rush D. push Gkstk【答案】D Gkstk【解析】考查动词辨义。上句是“鼓励孩子们尝试新的事情”，结合选项可判断下文意思是“但尽力不要使劲地督促他们”。 Gkstk33. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health. GkstkA. what B. this GkstkC. that D. which Gkstk【答案】C Gkstk【解析】考查代词。分析句子结构可看出they had to consider是定语从句，可见was是系动词，根据选项可判断后面不是句子，不需要疑问词，排除A和D。通过句子结构的分析空格应是指上文的question这个名词。语法告诉我们that指上文，而this指下文。句意是“他们不得不考虑的最重要的问题之一就是公众健康的问题”。 Gkstk34. Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story. GkstkA. beyond B. without C. of D. in Gkstk【答案】A Gkstk【解析】考查介词。beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。句意是“听到她的感人故事之后，他们感动得无法用语言来形容”。 Gkstk35. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _? GkstkA. taking B. take C. taken D. to take Gkstk【答案】C Gkstk【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里的decisions是take的宾语，具有动宾关系，因此用过去分词，作后置定语。句意是“既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对做出的决定满意吗”。 Gkstk第二节 完形填空 GkstkThe True Story of Treasure Island GkstkIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevensons imagination. 36 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. GkstkStevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 . GkstkEach morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 43 . GkstkOne morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 44 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 45 . “Whats that?” he asked. “Thats the 46 treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly 47 something of an adventure story in the boys 48 .While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 49 a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)？ GkstkRobert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story. 52 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 . GkstkSo, thanks to a 54 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language. Gkstk36. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally Gkstk37. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad Gkstk38. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. job Gkstk39. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John Gkstk40. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game Gkstk41. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying Gkstk42. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold Gkstk43. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising Gkstk44. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized Gkstk45. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island Gkstk46. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected Gkstk47. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned Gkstk48. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind Gkstk49. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child Gkstk50. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom Gkstk51. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept Gkstk52. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus Gkstk53. A. read B. born C. hired D. written Gkstk54. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy Gkstk55. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure Gkstk【短文大意】 Gkstk人们认为金银岛一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，然而最近的研究表明这部作品出笼的细节。 Gkstk史蒂文森旅居国外多年，在1881年，他从美国携带妻子和儿子回国度假。由于天气一直下雨，他们呆在宾馆。为了让儿子高兴，他就让儿子作画来。一天早上，儿子拿着一张画有岛屿的画作来找父亲，他在岛中画了一个十字符号，说是那里有埋藏的珍宝。于是，一部用英语写成的伟大的的探险小说在史蒂文森的笔下完成了。 Gkstk【解题分析】 Gkstk36.【答案】A Gkstk【解析】空格前句意是“人们一直认为金银岛一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的”，后面的句意是“最近的一项研究发现这部令人激动的作品的一些真是的经历”。显然，两句具有转折关系。 Gkstk37.【答案】D Gkstk【解析】根据前面的Stevenson, a Scotsman以及后句的“In 1881 he returned to Scotland.”及“With him were his American wife Fanny and his son”可判断空格中应表明他不是独身一人，二是与家人一起在国外居住多年。 Gkstk38. 【答案】C Gkstk【解析】 根据第三段中第一句Each morning Stevenson would take them out . over the hills,可判断他们每天早上是爬山游玩，一次断定回国是为了“度假”。 Gkstk39.【答案】A Gkstk【解析】 根据Kept indoors the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days以及下文的To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy.，可判断是Lloyd。 Gkstk40.【答案】C Gkstk【解析】既然是度假，而且是一家人去山上，因此一定是“漫步”。 Gkstk41.【答案】D Gkstk【解析】每天山上漫步，一定感到很惬意，应该是一种“享受”。 Gkstk42. 【答案】B Gkstk【解析】然而大雨却让他们不得不呆在室内。孩子感觉天一定会很“阴暗”，只有dull符合句意。 Gkstk43. 【答案】C Gkstk【解析】根据下文的with a beautiful map of an island以及the boy had drawn a large cross.可判断是drawing。 Gkstk44.【答案】B Gkstk【解析】“孩子在图上岛的中间画了一个十字”，这个应该是父亲细心，“注意到”的事情。 Gkstk45. 【答案】D Gkstk【解析】根据上文a beautiful map of an island以及题目可判断。 Gkstk46.【答案】B Gkstk【解析】宝藏应该是被人埋藏在岛中的某个地点，因此选buried。 Gkstk47.【答案】A Gkstk【解析】句意为：突然，史蒂文森从儿子的绘画中设想出一个探险故事。see含有“设想、预想”之意。 Gkstk48.【答案】C Gkstk【解析】 上文谈到儿子拿来一幅画给父亲看，因此可判断父亲是从儿子的绘画中得到灵感。 Gkstk49.【答案】B Gkstk【解析】上文有父亲坐在炉火旁写作，因此可判断，这里是他想让故事中的主人翁就是他儿子一样的孩子。hero意思是“主人翁，英雄”。 Gkstk50.【答案】A Gkstk【解析】词组with the help of表示“在帮助下；借助于”。 Gkstk51.【答案】C Gkstk【解析】上文有故事的主人翁产生了，海盗是谁呢？作者紧接着突然提及父亲有一个朋友，借助于一只木头腿走路，而下文中的such a man in the story即指这个朋友，可见意思是在书中“包括”这样一个人物。 Gkstk52.【答案】D Gkstk【解析】上下文之间为因果关系，故填thus。 Gkstk53. 【答案】B Gkstk【解析】根据上文这一句总结了海盗“诞生”的过程。 Gkstk54. 【答案】A Gkstk【解析】上文有因“雨”，才有后面的故事，因“孩子”，“木头腿的朋友”才有了故事的中的人物，金银岛一书应多亏了那个“下雨的”九月等。 Gkstk55. 【答案】D Gkstk【解析】根据47空后的an adventure story暗示，以及常识可知金银岛是探险小说。 Gkstk第三部分 阅读理解 GkstkA GkstkI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. GkstkThere was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mothers body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk (象鼻) against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock. GkstkJust at this moment she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot(地点) where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf. GkstkWhile I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mothers love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring (吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music. Gkstk56. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw _, GkstkA. the calf was about to fall into the river GkstkB. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock GkstkC. the calf was washed away by the rising water GkstkD. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water Gkstk57. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water? GkstkA. By putting it on a safe spot. B. By pressing it against her body. GkstkC. By taking it away with her. D. By carrying it on her back. Gkstk58. How did the calf feel about the mother elephants roaring? GkstkA. It was a great comfort. B. It was a sign of danger. GkstkC. It was a call for help. D. It was a musical note. Gkstk59. What can be the best title for the text? GkstkA. A Mothers LoveB. A Brave Act GkstkC. A Deadly RiverD. A Matter of Life and Death Gkstk【短文大意】本文描述了母象在危急时刻营救落水的小象的经过。母象大义凛然、临危不乱的举动令人钦佩。 Gkstk【解题分析】 Gkstk56.【答案】D Gkstk【解析】根据Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water.可判断。 Gkstk57.【答案】A Gkstk【解析】根据Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until s