高中英语必修三-重要词汇和短语复习(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语必修三 重要词汇和短语复习Unit 1 1. religious  rilids adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的;虔诚的拓展：religiously adv. 虔诚地 religion  n.宗教，宗教信仰religious worship, belief, faith 宗教礼拜 信仰 a religious service 宗教仪式2. trick  trik n.诡计；诀窍；戏法 vt.欺诈，哄骗I can do magic tricks. 我会玩魔术。He tricked me into giving him the money. 他哄骗我给了他钱。拓展：play a trick / tricks on sb. 恶作剧；捉弄；欺骗某人The children played a trick on their teacher. 孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。3. gain  gein v.获得；增加 (=obtain / win) n.增加 pl. 收益He quickly gained experience by/from practising. 他很快就有经验了。Ive gained weight recently. 我最近长胖了。4. independent  indipendnt adj. 独立的;自主的;无关的Though she is young, she is independent of her parents. 她虽年轻却很独立，不依赖父母。拓展：independently  adv. 独立地；自由地 independence  n. 独立，自主，自立5. award  w:d vt.授予，给予；判给 n.奖(品)；奖学金The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 学校（因为她工作好）奖励了梅丽。to win / receive / get an award for (doing) sth. 因为某事而获奖6. admire  dmai vt.钦佩,赞赏,称赞,夸奖 sb. for (doing) sth. Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。拓展：admiring adj. 赞赏的; 赞美的; 羡慕的 admirable  adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的admiration n.赞赏，钦佩7. permission  pmin n.允许，许可，准许You have my permission to leave. 我准你离开.拓展：permissible  adj.可允许的，许可的 permit  pmit, p:mit v.允许；n.许可证We do not permit smoking in the office. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。The council will not permit you to build here. 委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑.8. apologize  pldaiz vi.道歉，认错，谢罪I apologized to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。拓展：apology  pldi n.道歉，认错，愧悔I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。9. obvious  bvis adj. 显然的，明显的拓展：It is obvious to sb. that 对某人来说，是很明显的。It was obvious to everyone that the child need help. 大家都清楚那孩子需要帮助。10. remind  rimaind vt.提醒，使想起； sb. of sth. / that / sb. to do sth. He reminds me of the years in France. 他使我想起了在法国的那些年。Please remind me to buy some milk on my way home. 请提醒我回家路上买些牛奶。拓展： reminder  rimaind n.提醒物；纪念品；暗示11. Take place发生，进行，举行12. In memory of 纪念；悼念13. Dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰14. Look forward to 期待；期望；盼望15. Day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天16. Have fun (with sb.) 玩得开心17. Turn up 出现；到场；开大声点18. Keep ones word守信用；履行诺言19. Hold ones breath 屏息；屏气20. Set off 出发；动身；使爆炸Unit 21. diet  dait n.日常饮食；(病人的)特种饮食 vi.节食be / go on a diet 节食；吃限定食物2. balance  bælns n.平衡；天平；结存 vt.使平衡；称；权衡The child couldn't keep his balance on the bicycle. 孩子骑在自行车上不能保持平衡。You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。3. curiosity  kjurisiti n.好奇(心)；奇物，奇事 (about sth/to do sth)拓展：curious  kjuris adj.好奇的，好求知的；稀奇的 be (about sth/to do sth)He gave in to curiosity and opened the letter addressed to his sister. 他抑制不住好奇心, 拆开了别人写给他妹妹的信.4. strength  n.力(气)，力量；强度；长处拓展：strengthen  vt.加强，巩固 strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的；强烈的，浓的a man of great strength 强壮的男子The fence was strengthened with wire. 这堵围栏用金属丝加固了。5. consult  knslt v.请教；查阅；交换意见；商议 sb/sth (about sth)I consulted a doctor about my pains. 我找过医生诊治病痛.consult with one's partners 与合伙人商量拓展：consultant   n.顾问；专科医生 consultationn.商量；会诊；查阅6. debt  det n.欠款，债务，负债be in/out of debt 欠、不欠债If I pay all my debts I shall have no money left. 如果我偿清了所有的债就一分钱不剩了。7. limit  limit n.限度，限制 pl. 范围；极限 vt.限制(定) to sth拓展：limited adj. 有限的; 少的;小的There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付得起的钱数是有限的。Only a limited number of places is available. 只有少数地方可供使用8. benefit  benifit n.益处；救济(保险)金 vt.有益于 vi.得益于（常与from连用）It is said Yogo is of great benefit to human health. 据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好处。We benefit a lot from daily exercises. 我们得益于每天做操。for the benefit of 为了的利益、好处9. Lose weight 体重减轻；减肥10. Get away with 被放过；（做坏事）没被惩罚11. Tell a lie 说谎12. Earn ones living 谋生13. Cut down 削减；删节14. Before long 不久以后15. Put on weight 增加体重Unit 31. permit  pmit v.允许；(使)有可能 (-tt-) n. p:mit 许可证，执照The situation does not permit of any delay. 情势刻不容缓.The windows permit light and air to enter. 这些窗户采光及通风性能良好.We are not permitted to smoke in the classroom. 2. account kant v. 认为；说明；总计有； n. 说明；理由；计算；账户on account of   因为；由于not on any account / on no account  绝对不；决不take into account 考虑；顾及到account for 导致；做出解释Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 天气不好导致了长时间的耽搁。3. seek  si:k vt.寻找，追求；请求(帮助)；探索 （常与for, after连用）(pt, pp sought)seek for/after success/happiness 追求成功、幸福4. contrary  kntrri adj.(to)相反的，对抗的 n.the相反(事物)on the contrary 与此相反；相反地5. indeed  indi:d adv.真正地，当然；确实，实在I was indeed very glad to hear the news. 我听到这消息的确很高兴。6. Bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出7. Go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说8. By accident 偶然；无意中；不小心9. Stare at 凝视；盯着看10. Take a chance 冒险11. In rags 衣衫褴褛12. As for 至于；关于Unit 41. theory  iri n.理论，原理；学说；意见，看法in theory 从理论上讲拓展：theoretical adj.理论(上)的2. violent  vailnt adj. 暴力的；猛烈的，强烈的a violent storm, attack, protest, struggle 猛烈的风暴、攻击；强烈的抗议；激烈的斗争拓展：violently adv.强暴地；猛烈地 violence n.暴力，强暴；猛烈，剧烈3. harmful  h:mful adj.有害的 (to sb/sth)Smoking can be harmful to your health. 吸烟对身体有害拓展：harm  n.vt.伤害，损害，危害 do harm to sb./sth. 损害、伤害harmless adj. 无害的，无恶意的4. puzzle  pzl v.(使)迷惑；(使)为难 n.谜；难题It's a puzzle where all my money goes each week. 我每星期的钱去了哪儿是个难解的问题.The old general was puzzling over the old map. 老将军对着那张旧地图苦苦思索着。5. in time 及时6. lay eggs 下蛋7. give birth to 产生；生小孩8. in ones turn 轮到某人；接着9. preventfrom 阻止；制止10. cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来11. now that 既然12. break out 突发；爆发13. watch out 当心；提防；密切关注Unit 51. chat  tæt vi. n.闲谈，聊天 (to/with sb) (about sth) 与某人聊天; 闲谈to have a chat with sb. 与 闲聊2. surround  sraund vt.包围；环绕，围绕They have surrounded the town with troops. 他们出动军队包围了该城.拓展：surrounding  adj.  周围的，附近的 pl. n. 周围的事物；环境3. measure  me n.尺寸；测量；措施；方法 v.测量；衡量They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬措施.4. mix  miks v.相混合；混淆；调配 n.混合(物) A with B 使一物与另一物混合 sth (up) 混合或混淆某物拓展：mixture  mikst n.混合；混合物5. confirm  knf:m vt.证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准The announcement confirmed my suspicions. 这项通告证明了我的猜疑属实.拓展：confirmed  adj.习惯的，根深蒂固的 confirmation n.证实6. distance  distns n.距离，遥远，远方；冷淡，疏远in the distance （far away） 在远处; 在远方keep one's distance (from sb/sth) （与某人/ 某事物）保持一定距离拓展：distant  adj. 在远处的，久远的；冷淡的，疏远的7. tradition  trdin n.传统，惯例By tradition, people play jokes on 1 April. 按照传统风俗, 4月1日可以开恶作剧的玩笑.拓展：traditional adj 按照传统的; 传统的8. impress  impres vt.给以深刻的印象，使铭记；压印（常与with/on连用）His words are strongly impressed on my memory. 他的话使我深深铭记心头。The boy impressed me with his sense of humor. 那个男孩的幽默感给我留下深刻印象。拓展：impression  n. 印象，印记，压痕 impressive  adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的9. rather than   与其倒不如，不是而是10. settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于11. manage to do 设法成功做了某事12. catch sight of 看见；瞥见13. have a gift of 对有天赋专心-专注-专业