中考英语常用短语总结(共14页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 中考英语短语总结 (一)由be构成的词组 专心-专注-专业1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被复盖6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) 对.严格要求 17)be from 来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty 饿了/渴了19)be worried 担忧20)be worth doing值得做21)be covered with 被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be satisfied with 对感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做 (二)由come、get、give、go、look、put、set、take、turn构成的词组come1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自9)come about 发生10)come to 到来11)come over 过来12）come up to向走来get1)get up 起身2)get down取下3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备4)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)5)get back 返回6)get rid of 除掉，去除7)get in 进入，收集8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等)9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里11) get out oneway to do sth. 特地做某事12）get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 14)get away from远离give1)give away 赠送2)give out 颁发3)give off 发出（气味等）4)give back 归还，送回5) give up 放弃6)give in 屈服7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙go1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧2)go down/along 沿着走3)go out for 出去做.4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病6)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东8)go round 顺便去，绕道走9)go up 上去10)go on (doing) 继续(做)11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了12）go across穿过平面13)go by流逝时间 14)go to the lessons去上课15)go for a walk 去散步16)go away 走开17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉look1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典3)look up 往上看，仰望4)look after 照管，照看，照顾5)look for 寻找6)look like 看上去像7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑8)look out 当心，小心9)look on as 把看作10)look around 朝四周看11)look at 看着12)look down on 藐视13)look over 检查（身体等）14)look forward to盼望15)look through浏览put1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖3)put into 使进入，输入4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于5)putdown 把放下6)putinto 把译成7)put away 把收拾起来8)put out熄灭9)put off 推迟set1)set up 竖起，建起2)set off 出发，动身3)set out 出发4)set an example for 为树立榜样take1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告2)take out 拿出，取出3)take place 发生4)take one's place 坐的座位，代替某人职务5)take the place of 代替6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息7)take it easy 别紧张8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)12)take an exam 参加考试13)take away 拿走14)take back 收回，带回15)take hold of 抓住16)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉17)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动18)take photos 拍照 19)take some medicine 服药20)take down 拿下21)take up 占据（时间，空间）turn1)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)2)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)3)turn in 交出，上交4)turninto 变成5)turn to 翻到，转向6)turn down (把音量)调低7)turnover 把翻过来(三)由其他动词构成的词组1)ask for 向要，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leavefor 离开去10)fall off 跌落11)catch a cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.同意某人的意见14)filledwith 把装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论17)think about 考虑18)worry about 担忧19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟读22)smile at 对微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排队等候28)changeinto 变成29)hurry into 匆忙进入30)run into 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of 在岁时 42)at the end of 在之末 43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of 在的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of 到底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中间69) in a minute立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了73)in front of 在前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to某人在去的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机89)to one's joy 使高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使惊讶的是1)think over 仔细考虑2)arrive at/in a place 到达某处3)eat up 吃完，吃光4)do well in 在干得好5)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事6)find out 发现，查出(真相等)7)finish off 吃完，喝完8)stop doing sth. 停止做某事9)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事10)hold a meting 举行会议11)hold up 举起12)hurry up 赶快，快点13)enter for 报名参加14)langht at 嘲笑15)be used to 习惯于16)used to 过去常常17)wakeup 唤醒18)work out 算出 短语动词词组练习call come do get give go have keep look make put set turn take 短语动词是中国人学英语的难点之一,短语动词的词义不是动词和介词或副词的简单组合,往往不能从字面上理解,且一个短语动词常常有若干个甚至十几个不同的意思,给我们在阅读和听英语时带来许多困难。因此，它也就成为高考必考的内容和题目。 另一方面，短语动词又都是一些活跃的地道的表达法，若你能在日常交往当中，在你的书面表达当中，正确地使用短语动词，定能为你的语言和文章增色不少。 在此列出的是一些以常用动词为中心的词组练习，这些练习都是回忆性和运用性练习，希望能对学习英语的朋友们，尤其是要参加高考的朋友们有所帮助。call词组：1. we called _ mike's house yesterday.2. all ships sailing on the oceans call _ help by radio in english.3. i'll call _ my uncle at beijing railway station.4. let's call _ a doctor for the little girl.5. many of these songs called _ the workers to take up the struggle.6. i shall call _ him tomorrow.7. i heard somebody calling _ to me from downstairs.8. call me _ tomorrow; my number is .9. your letter calls _ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.1. call at 访问，拜访某地 2. call for 请求，要求3. call for 去接某人，接走某人 4. call in 召请，请来5. call on / upon 号召 6. call on 拜访某人7. call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 8. call up 给 . 打电话9. call up 使人想起，回忆起come词组1. i came _ him first in beijing.2. come _, try it again.3. i'll help you too if any beast comes _ you.4. now, to come _ to what i was saying a moment ago.5. it is impossible for a dead animal to come _.6. the airplane came _ in that field.7. lei feng came _ a poor peasant's family.8. how long is it since the electronic computer came _ use?9. the trees turn green and flowers come _.10. this magazine comes _ once a month.11. someday you'll come _ know the mistakes you have made.12. a child came _ to me and showed me the way.13. searching through the drawer, i came _ the letter i'd been looking for.1. come across 遇见，发现2. come on / along 来吧，快点3. come at 袭击，向.扑来4. come back 回来，回到.来5. come back 复活6. come down 从 .下来7. come from 出生于8. come into use 使用起来 （另：come into being 形成，产生 come into power 当权 ）9. come out (花）开放10. come out 出版11. come to 来到，达到，结果是12. come up 走过来，走近 / 长出，发芽13. come upon 偶然碰上，遇到do词组1.truth to tell, i don't know how to do _ him.2. i'll have nothing to do _ him from now on.3. what did you do that camera you found?4. the poisonous waste may do great _ to the things around us.5. i think i can do _ in english this year than last year.6. liszt said, "you've done _, but i can see you truly sorry about it."7. i'm going to do my _ this year.8. i was only trying to do a good _.1. do with sb. 与某人相处2. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth. 与某人（某事）有（没有）关系3. do with sth. 处理，处置4. do harm to 对.有害 do good to 对.有益5. do well in 在.方面做得不错6. do wrong 做坏事，做错事7. do one's best 尽力8. do a good deed 做一件好事get 词组1. how are you getting _ _ your english?2. he got the book _ from her.3. the bank robbers used a stolen car to get _.4. when did you get _ from the countryside?5. have you got _ the book you lent him?6. "get _ on your knees," said the genie, "for i am going to kill you."7. the dust has got _ my eye.8. this mistake may get him _ difficulties.9. before i could get _ a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, .10. if you knocks into someone, or get _ his way, you says, "excuse me." or "i'm sorry."11. when you are in london, you might get _ _ _ a friend of mine.12. the conductor got _ and checked the rails.13. she got _ her bicycle and cycled off.14. you work too hard! you should get _ a bit more.15. if you don't want to go, i suppose i can get _ _ the ticket.16. we all try to get _ at least once a year at christmas time.17. it took us only four minutes to get _ the customs(海关).1. get along with 进展2. get away 移走，拿走3. get away 逃脱4. get back 回来，返回5. get back 取回，找回6. get down on one's knees 跪下7. get into 进入8. get sb. into 使.陷入9. get in a word 插话10. get in one's way 挡了某人的路11. get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系，保持联系12. get off 下来，从.下去13. get on 上车14. get out 离开，出去15. get rid of 除掉，去掉16. get together 相聚，碰头17. get through 通过give词组1. in those days, he used to give _ a part of his income to help his friend.2. both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _.3. if they are burned, they give _ poisonous gases.4. when they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊）， they found that their oxygen had given _.5. both the man and horse gave _ after the long ride.6. all hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _ and the search stopped.7. mary had to give _ her job after her marriage.8. 举行音乐会9. 演讲，做报告10. 给.上课11. 给某人关于. 的忠告1. give away 赠送，给予2. give in 投降，让步，屈服3. give off 发出，放出4. give out 用完，耗尽5. give out 力竭6. give up 放弃7. give up 辞去8. give a concert9. give a talk10. give lessons to11. give sb. some advice on .go 词组1. please don't go _ _ it till you've seen me again.2. he has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going _.3. many years have gone _ since we first met.4. the parade （游行）went _ us.5. the crocodile went _ under the water.6. let's go _ by the lift (elevator).7. the war went _ until 1918.8. if you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going _ in the world.9. after he had given an account （说明）of the difficulties he went _ to suggest ways of overcoming them.10. they went _ _ their open-air performance in spite of the rain.11. put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go _.12. the mechanic（技师）went _ the engine but found nothing wrong.13. they went _ their lessons together at night.14. the bullet（子弹）went _ the wall.15. the police went _ very room of the building.16. 去钓鱼17. 去买东西18. 去游泳19. 回家20. 出去散步21. 入睡22. 全力以赴23. 上大学24. 去医院25. 上学26. 上床睡觉27. 去电影院看电影1. go ahead with 继续进行， 推进，前进2. go ahead 取得进展3. go by 时间过去4. go by 经过5. go down 下去，下沉6. go down 下去7.go on 继续8. go on 发生，进行9. go on 继续10. go on with 继续11. go out 灯，火熄灭12. go over 检查13. go over 复习14. go through 穿过，通过15. go through 仔细检查，查看16. go fishing17. go shopping18. go swimming19. go home20. go out for a walk21. go to sleep22. go all out23. go to college24. go to hospital25. go to school26. go to bed27. go to the cinemahave 词组1. class is over. let's have _ _ （休息一下）.2. i've got _ _（咳嗽）.3. dad and i had _ _ _ _ （对.笑了一个够） that.4. they are having _ _ _（玩得高兴）.5. he stopped to have _ _（看了一看）.6. we are going to have _ _ _ _（举行一场乒乓球比赛） tomorrow afternoon.7. are we going to have _ _ （开会）this week?8. here is a tree. let me have _ _（休息）?9. are you going to have _ _（游泳）？10. we'll have _ _（进行测验）tomorrow?11. where is peter? i want to have a _ _ _（跟他说句话） him.12. does she have _ （吃午饭）at home.13. then it has _ _ _ _（没有别的选择） lie down and sleep.14. he knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have _ _（根本不理睬） it.15. we have _ _（上四节课） in the morning and two in the afternoon.16. most of his questions have _ _ _ _（与.无关） his lessons.17. i noticed that he had _ （穿着）bedroom slippers.18. please come here and have _ _（坐我的座）, granny.19. he hasn't had _ _（吃药）.20. at three fifty in the afternoon we have _（进行体育运动）.1. have a break2. have got a cough3. have a good laugh over4. have a good time5. have a look6. have a table tennis match7. have a meeting8. have a rest9. have a swim10. have a test11. have a word with12. have lunch13. have no choice but to14. have none of15. have four lessons16. have nothing to do with17. have on18. have my seat19. have any medicine20. have sportskeep 词组1. i would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _.2. every week there was a rebellion somewhere, and the austrian soldiers were kept _ hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.3. while leonov was outside the ship, he kept _ _ by telephone _ his companion and with the e