外研版英语必修四第一单元基础知识(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上必修四Module1 第2课时Reading .单词拼写 1A reward will be offered to information leading to_(逮捕)of the bank robber. 2Is there any l_to the time I can stay here? Yes. You must leave here before he comes back. 3Was it what you expected? Yes, d_. 4For many thieves who often steal something, society doesn't know how to deal with hardened c_. 5If we want to save the people, life as an aid worker can be a r_ business. 答案：1.arrest2.limit3.definitely4.criminals5.risky .单项填空1Who is the man_here? Captain Cook. Ain the chargeBunder the charge Cin charge Din a charge 答案：C问句句意：“这儿由谁负责？”in charge“掌管；负责”；主语一般是人；in the charge of“由控制”；主语一般是物。 2You can take as many as you like, because they are free of_. AfareBchargeCmoneyDpay 答案：Bfree of charge“免费”，是固定搭配。 3She_a chain to the dog's collar. AgrantedBkeptCattachedDbeard 答案：Cattach在此表示“把连在上面”(可译为“拴”)；grant表示“同意；准予；授予”；keep“保留；保存”；bread“胡子”，为名词。 4He hurried to the booking office, only_that all the tickets had been sold out. Ato tell Bto be told Ctelling Dtold 答案：B本句中应用动词不定式作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果，排除C、D。主语和tell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故A项错误。 5I_back the money. Arely on him to pay Brely on his paying Cdepend on him to pay Dall the above 答案：Drely on表示“信赖；信任”时同depend on，可以说rely on sb. to do sth.，也可以说rely on sb. doing sth.。根据句意“我相信他会还钱”，可知A、B、C三种结构皆可。 6. There isn't much money left. We must_our spending. Aincrease Bprevent Crise Dlimit 答案：D本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“剩下的钱不多了，我们必须限制我们的开支”。其中increase意为“增加”；prevent意为“防止；阻止”；rise为不及物动词，意为“上升；提高”；limit在此为及物动词，意为“限制”。 7Earth Day is celebration of life and our planet. It is a reminder that we need to_the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature. Acare about Bthink of Crefer to Dwatch out 答案：A后一句意思：这提醒我们有必要关注我们所居住的世界而且我们应该学会尊重生命和自然。care about“关注”。 8Extra warmth from sunlight can put an additional_on the airconditioning system. Aweight Banxiety Cload Dtiredness 答案：C句意：过多的阳光(热量)会增加空调系统的工作负荷。load“负荷；负担”。 9You look tired, _working indoors you should be out for a walk. AAhead of BInstead of CIn spite of DBecause of 答案：Binstead of“代替”，后面可接名词或ving形式。句意为：你看起来有些疲惫，你应该出去走走，而不是在室内工作。 10Eat_cake you like and leave the others for_comes in late. Aany; who Bevery; whoever Cwhichever; whoever Deither; whoever 答案：C此题应根据后一空做，即所缺的词引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语，另外，从句缺一主语，所以用whoever作主语，而第一空也是宾语从句，作eat的宾语。 .阅读理解 What will our future look like? As for the future home, cookers will be set so that you can cook a complete meal at_the_touch_of_a_switch. Television will give the information on prices at the nearby shops as well as news and enjoyment. Visionphones will bring pictures as well as sound to telephone conversation. Machines will control temperature, lighting, enjoyment and gardening, etc. At work, robots will take over most jobs and working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer. Six weeks will be the holidays every year. What most shocks us is that in the future it will be possible to use virtual reality(虚拟现实)to bring the dead back to life. People will drag out their old and boring home movies and choose a relative to bring back to life. The visual will be combined with records about that person to create a virtual relative. Then the family can have a chat with that relative, keep it running, and live with it. The experience will be like living with a ghost. 1This passage is mainly about_. Awhat our future life will be like Bhow machines help us with our life Cwhat the use of robots will be Dhow to live with a ghost 答案：A主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话可知这篇文章是对未来生活的描述。 2The underlined words“at the touch of a switch”in the first paragraph mean_. Awhen you are beside the switches of the cookers Bon touching the cookers Cthe moment you turn the cookers on Das soon as you touch the cookers 答案：C词义理解题。switch意为“开关”， at the touch of a switch意为“一碰开关”，也就是一打开厨具。 3It's true that in the future_. Apeople will enjoy their holidays for 42 days a year Brobots will do everything for man Cpeople will see instead of hearing each other when they are talking on the visionphone Dnone of the above 答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Six weeks will be the holidays every year.”可知每年人们会有6个星期也就是42天的假期。 4In the future, machines can do the following except that_. Amachines can control people's body temperature Bmachines can control lighting Cmachines can do gardening Dmachines can give people enjoyment 答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第五句话“Machines will control temperature, lighting, enjoyment and gardening, etc.”可知B、C、D三项正确；文中提到机器能控制温度，而不是人的体温。 5As for the dead in the future, _. Athey can come back to life and become real persons Bpeople can use virtual reality to bring them back to life Cthey will become ghosts and come back Dthe family can't chat with them 答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知：在将来，人们会使用虚拟现实的技术把已故的人的影像带入现实生活，并且可以与之谈话等。由此可知，并不是死去的人真的又活了过来或者变成了鬼魂。.完形填空 On May 27, 1995, our life suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, _1_my husband, Chris, fell from his horse as it_2_over a fence. Chris was paralyzed (瘫痪) from the chest down，_3_to breathe normally. As he was thrown from his horse, we entered into a life of_4_with lots of unexpected challenges(挑战). We went from the “haves” to the“havenots”. Or so we thought. _5_what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of_6_difficulties. We came to learn that something_7_could happen in a disaster. All over the world people_8_Chris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a_9_center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of_10_had been received and sorted. As_11_we opened letter after letter. They gave us_12_and became a source of strength for us. We used them to_13_ourselves. I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a_14_， or to the “Disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or_15_in bed living happily and_16_. These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so_17_we offer one of them to you. Dear Chris， My husband and I were so sorry to hear of your _18_accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this_19_challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you_20_. Yours Sincerely， Nancy Reagan 1A.since Bbefore Cwhen Dwhile 答案：Cwhen表示“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。当时间状语从句的谓语动词为瞬间性动词时，只能采用when引导，不用while和as。在本题中，动词fall为瞬间性动词。再如：When I came home my wife was cooking dinner.我回家时，妻子在做晚饭。 2A.walked Bclimbed Cpulled Djumped 答案：D根据宾语a fence可以确定采用jump, 表示“他骑着马跨越篱笆”；jump over the fence “越过栅栏”，jump表示 ”跳过；跃过“ ；例如：He jumped the stream.他跳过了小河。 3A.able Bunable Csuitable Dunsuitable 答案：B根据上文Chris was paralyzed可知：由于Chris从马背上摔了下来，导致高位截瘫，不能正常呼吸。unable (常与to inf连用) 表示“不能的；不会的”；例如：He wants to come but he's unable to.他想来，但他不能来。 4A.disability Bpossession Cinconvenience Dexperience 答案：C本题题意：这样我们的生活就进入到了一个残疾的世界，而且也遭遇到了一些意料不到的挑战。a life of inconvenience表示“不便利的生活”；inconvenience“不便；麻烦”；disability “无能力；失去能力；伤残”。 5A.So BFor COr DYet 答案：D上文讲述了由于Chris从马上摔了下来，使生活中充满了意想不到的挑战；下文讲述了正是这些挑战使作者一家学到了很多东西。两部分构成了转折关系。yet(conj.)“可是；然而”；例如：He worked hard, yet he failed.他工作努力，可是他失败了。 6A.sharing Bseparating Cfearing Dexploiting 答案：A由于共同承担所遇到的困难而使这种磨难成为了“礼物”；我所得到的最好的回报就是共同经历困难。share表示“共用；分摊；共有”；例如：They share their joys and sorrows.他们同甘共苦。7A.terrible Bsimilar Cwonderful Dpractical 答案：C我们也希望在我们的生活中会发生一些奇迹。根据上文的gifts可以判断出作者从磨难中找到了奇妙的东西。wonderful (adj.)表示“奇妙的；极好的”。 8A.wrote for Bcared for Choped for Dsent for 答案：B根据下文“letters and postcards poured in every day.”可知：全世界的人们都非常关心Chris. care for“深深地爱；非常喜欢”。 9A.medical Bpostal Cexperimental Dmental 答案：A根据上文Chris瘫痪了这件事可以判断出这事发生在医疗所里。medical“医学的；医术的”。 10A.news Bpaper Cequipment Dmail 答案：D根据上文letters and postcards可知：他们收到了35,000封邮件。mail表示“邮件”；例如：Their mail is delivered to boxes on the roads near their farms.他们的邮件就送到靠近他们农场的马路边的信箱里。 11A.patients Ba family Cnurses Da group 答案：B根据句子的主语we可知：全家人一起把一封又一封的信打开。family表示“家庭”；例如：My family are all fond of going to the cinema.我全家都爱看电影。My family is very large.我的家庭是个很大的家庭。 12A.effect Beffort Ccomfort Dexplanation 答案：C邮件的目的是为了给我们以安慰(comfort)，抚平我们心灵上的创伤。短语give sb comfort意思为“安慰某人”；comfort“安慰；慰藉”；effect“结果”；例如：Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。effort“努力”；例如：Please put more effort into your school work.请你在功课上再努点力。explanation“说明；解释；剖白”；例如：The only explanation for his behavior is that he's mad.对他的行为的唯一解释是他疯了。 13A.encourage Bexpress Ccontrol Dtreat 答案：A大家的关心和安慰给了Chris一家很大的鼓舞。encourage“鼓励；怂恿”。 14A.cry Blaugh Cchat Dsigh 答案：B根据上文的Funny可以判断出：当作者一家需要“大笑”时，作者就去阅读标有”Funny”的信件，寻求笑料。 15A.much Bnever Ceven Dseldom 答案：Ceven表示“甚至”；用于语气的递进或加强语气；例如：He was depressed, even suicidal.他很沮丧，甚至想去自杀。 16A.bitterly Bfairly Cweakly Dsuccessfully 答案：D作者到标有“Disabled”的信件里，寻找来自那些坐在轮椅里，甚至是卧床不起，但却生活地幸福和成功的人士所提供的建议。successfully“成功地”。 17A.here Bthere Ctherefore Dforward 答案：Ahere“在这里”；例如：Here is an example of a TV advertisement telling the public about a new breakfast cereal.下面是一则电视广告，向公众介绍一种新的早餐麦片粥。 18A.driving Bflying Crunning Driding 答案：D根据上文fell from his horse可以判断出：这里所说的是骑马造成的事故。 19A.technical Bdifferent Cdifficult Dvaluable 答案：Cdifficult challenge“困难的挑战”；由于瘫痪使生活充满艰难。 20A.nearby Bclose Cbusy Dalive 答案：Dkeep sb alive“使某人情绪饱满；有生气和活力”。alive(with sth) full of emotion, excitement, activity etc.“情绪饱满的；激动兴奋的；有生气的；有活力的”。 专心-专注-专业