英语作文替换高级词汇汇总(共17页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 重要的mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)普遍的3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 丰富的4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 粘着，黏附5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 忽视6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 邻近的7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 追求8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 准确的9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 模糊的10.top=peak, summit 顶点petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 对手12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 谴责13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 观点14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 名声15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 建立16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 羞辱plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 抱怨18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 基本的19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 减轻，缓解20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 强迫21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 扩大，放大plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 复杂的23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 孤独的24.small=minuscule(very small), minute小的25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 赞扬26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 勤勉的27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 费力的，困难的，险峻的28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 贫瘠的29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)脆弱的，易碎的30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 展示31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize somethings large), tremendous(INFORMAL) 大的32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.) 避免33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 公平的34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)攻击 35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!憎恨 36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)毁坏 39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)总是 40.forever=perpetually, immutably永远的，永久的 41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)惊愕，惊奇 42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)热情，热忱 43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)安静的 44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)昂贵的 45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive浪费的，奢侈的 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)无聊的 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)尊敬 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)烦恼，担心 49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)寒冷的 50.hot=boiling(very hot)热的，沸腾的 51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)危险的 52.nowadays=currently当前，时下 53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive 唯一的，特有的 54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)停止 55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)部分 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)结果 57.obvious=apparent, manifest明显的 58. need=Require、necessitate、call for需要60.quite=fairly相当地，很 61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)可怜的 62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)领域  63.appear=emerge(come into existence)出现，浮现，暴露 64.whole=entire(the whole of something)全部的，整个的 65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)潮湿的 66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)错误的 67.difficult=formidable艰难的 68.change=convert(change into another form)改变，转变 69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)典型的，精髓的 70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)谨慎的，小心的 71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)能力 72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)古怪的 73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)富裕的 74.use= utilize (the same as use)使用，利用 75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)可疑的 76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)使满足 77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)短暂的 78.scholarship=fellowship奖学金 79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)愤怒的 80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)有臭味的 81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)丑陋的 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)吸引人的83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)多种多样的84.disorder=disarray使混乱85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way) 疯狂地86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achievessuccess quickly) 极速的87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) 平凡的88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL) 尽管89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)最好的90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)尖锐的，激烈的91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen)不可置信的，不敢相信的92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it) 是迷惑93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)手段94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 著名的95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)古代的96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)装饰97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 可能的98.so=consequently, accordingly 所以99.rare=infrequent (doesnt happen often)稀有的100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)贪婪的1.增补(Addition) in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后2.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast) whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合 1)、启 A proverb says. At present. As the proverb says. Currently. Generally speaking, . Now,. In general, . On the Whole. It is clear that. Recently. It is often said that. Without doubt, . 2)、承 First(of all), . Moreover, . Firstly, . No one can deny that. In the first place, . Obviously. To begin with, . Of course, . Also, . Similarly,. At the same time. Therefore, we should realize that. Certainly. There is no doubt that. In addition,. Whats more, . In fact. It can be easily proved that. Meanwhile. 3)、转 But. Still, . But the problem is not so simple. There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to. However, . To our surprise,. Nevertheless, . Unfortunately. On the other hand, . Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that. Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think. 4)、合 Above all, In brief, . Accordingly, . In conclusion, . All in all, . In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that. As a consequence, . In short, . As I have shown/said/stated/. In sum, . In summary, . As has been noted, . Obviously, . By so doing, . On the whole, . Consequently, . Presumably, . Eventually, . To conclude, . Finally, . To sum up, . In a word, . To summarize, . 1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons) 2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.同理 用most, if not all ,替换most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语，所以要加that) 7.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing 8. shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly 13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer 15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention. 19.facet,demension,sphere替换aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth 23.desire 替换want. 24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替换remember 26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27. interaction替换communication 28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account 考虑到in consideration of 用尽力气exhaust ones strength; use up ones strength 开动initiate; set going 准备brace for; prepare for 在于lie in; rest on; rest with 主动take the initiative 不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out 应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of 避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent 幻想fantasy; play of the mind 以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard 乍看之下at first glance 面对in the face of; in the presence of 以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of 不惜代价at all costs 每况愈下from bad to worse 承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes 取得同意get the go-ahead to 不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook 想法与作法beliefs and practices 内情ins and outs; turns and twists 关键时刻the critical moment 虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though 根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with逃避问题evade the question 增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize 澄清clarify; make clear 赔偿compensate for; giveas compensation for 实现carry out; implement; realize; makecome true 假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize 极端的radical; extreme 极端的措施drastic measures 剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left 换言之in other words; put another way 结果result; aftermath; consequence 优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit 简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell 举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case 特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular 既然now that; seeing that 迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion 缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness 除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of 缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of 毕竟after all; all in all 范围scope; field; realm 潜力potential; 行为