少儿英语儿歌分析解析课件.pptx
少儿少儿 学习与教授学习与教授少儿英语教师需具备的十大教学技能十大教学技能英语语音课堂英语英语书法简笔画说课儿童英语游戏儿童英语故事儿童英语短剧课堂设计儿童英语歌曲与歌谣一、英语儿歌在幼儿英语教育中的作用一、英语儿歌在幼儿英语教育中的作用(一)激发幼儿学习英语的兴趣(二)有利于规范语音语调、培养语感英语歌谣采用的语言简洁、精练,响亮押韵,富有韵律美,能很好地帮助幼儿学习英语的语音语调,培养语感,增加词汇的积累。如下面这首儿歌:My red pen, my red pen. I use my red penMy red pen, my red pen. I use a nice pen.试比较: 把red和nice重读,就会有很强的韵味感; 而换一种方式,把每一个pen都重读,这个单 词就会给人留下很深的印象。Click to add Title(三)帮助幼儿深刻持久记忆词汇、句型 如动作:“Walking, walking, walking” “Clap, clap, clap your hand” 数数“Ten little Indian boys” 身体部位“Head and shoulders, knees and toes”Click to add Title语法:学习回答助动词Be,Do,Can等引起的一般疑问句: Does she love him? Yes, she does.Is she happy? Yes, she is.Does he know it? Yes, he does. Can you hug him? Yes, I can.Can she kiss him? Yes, she can.Are they happy? Yes, they are.Are they lucky? Yes, they are.Do you know it? Yes, I do.(四)帮助幼儿训练口语,克服害羞心理成段的说出英语让儿童体会到成就感,孩子感到心理放松,从而敢于表现和表达。(五)调节课堂气氛 如: “wiggle, wiggle, wiggle” “Little fox” “Pat-a-cake”Question:What kind of songs and rhymes do you think children like? simple, easy good melody or rhythm funny with the action repetitiveClick to add Title二、幼儿英语教学儿歌的选择 1选择符合幼儿的特点及发展水平的儿歌 2选择语言精练,节奏明快、简单的儿歌 To choose what children like. To choose what they can do 作业: 请各组的组员每人准备一首儿歌,在本组中练习,组织本组组员进行表演,要求每个组组员的儿歌不能重复,下节课抽查。三、英语儿歌的学习三、英语儿歌的学习少儿英语歌曲的主要形式Sing: 以唱为主Chant:以说唱为主少儿英语儿歌的特点语言浅显形象具体可感音韵自然和谐富于动作性 英语儿歌的种类少儿英语儿歌的种类一.节奏性儿歌节奏性儿歌:节奏性儿歌突出节奏,通过节奏的变化和拍手或踏脚等来表现声音的强弱,表现儿歌的美感。例如: Three, three Wheres three ? Its on the clock. Four, four Wheres four ? Its in the box. Five, five Wheres five ? Its on the chair. Six, six Wheres six ? Its in the book Seven, seven Wheres seven ? Its on the wall.少儿英语儿歌的种类二。 游戏性儿歌游戏性儿歌:游戏性儿歌是配合游戏活动的儿歌,它一般伴随学生游戏动作而吟唱,能激发少儿的游戏兴趣和愉悦感。使整个游戏富有节奏感,从而提高了游戏的兴趣。 例如: London bridge london bridge is falling down, falling down, falling down. london bridge is falling down, m y f a i r l a d y !少儿英语儿歌的种类三。表演性儿歌:表演性儿歌是要求既有节奏,又能够适合表演的儿歌,强调以肢体动作表现儿歌的内容,这种儿歌充分运用了少儿活泼好动的特点,让少儿在肢体伸展的同时,自然地开口说唱,快乐地接受英语。例如:follow me follow me , hands up hands up.follow me follow me, hands down hands downfollow me follow me, wave your hand .Follow me follow me , bend your knees英语儿歌在教学环节中的运用 Warm up(此时用英语儿歌调动学生学习积极性,活跃课堂气氛)例如歌曲1:1.Little boy, little boy, clab your hand . Little girl, little girl step your feet . Little boys, little girls, say ok!Warm up歌曲2 my body song3. Everything is moving now let me show you how my head is shaking shakingshakingshaking my arms are swing my kness are moving my hip is shaking Greeting(此时少儿英语儿歌能拉近师生距离,利于课堂的进行)歌曲1 Hello songHello, hello,how are you Fine, fine ,fine thank you Hello, hello how are you No ,no ,I am terriablehello ,hello how are you just so so Greeting 歌曲2Who are you?Who are you?I am Rainy.How do you do?Who are you?Who are you?I am Windy.How do you do?关于单词的歌曲2 Peters Family peters father peters mother peters sister peters brotherpeters little monkey peters little monkey do do do do do do 单词的学习(此时运用儿歌,不仅能激发学生的兴趣,更能加强学生对所学词汇的记忆)歌曲1 apple treeapple round, apple red,apple juicy, apple sweet,apple, apple I love you apple sweet and I love you句子学习(此时运用儿歌是学生进一步加强对句子的理解,和对句子的进一步练习,起到了推波助澜的作用)歌曲1 Are you sleepingAre you sleeping ?Are you sleeping ?Little John Little JohnMorning bells are ringing Morning bells are ringing Ding ding dong 关于句子的歌曲2 color song Whos wearing blue today /blue today /blue today ?I am wearing blue today / blue today / blue today 。解决疑难的歌曲1 she likes blue(儿歌的运用能针对易出错的句子进行反复练习,使其印象深刻,减少下次出错)歌曲1 she likes blueHe likes yellow She likes blue We like greenAnd they like red He likes yellow She likes blue We like greenAnd they do too复习时歌曲的运用复习时,没有适合的歌曲,怎么办? 改编?儿歌的改编方法用熟悉的曲调+所需词汇+生动的表演= 一首新的儿歌例如:ABCD song (可用各种熟悉的曲调加以改编)Goodbye(此时运用儿歌能使学生下课时有一份愉悦的心情。让学生喜欢你,喜欢你的课堂)歌曲1 we are freeBeng ca ca Beng ca ca whats the time Ai ya ai yaTime is up We are free We are freeGoodbye 歌曲2 Goodby friends I am so happy , I am so happy I am so happy, happy all the timeI am so happyI am so happyI am so happy, happy all the time英语儿歌在教学中的作用英语儿歌在教学中的作用提高学生学习的兴趣提高学生学习的兴趣运用能力的提高。运用能力的提高。活跃课堂气氛活跃课堂气氛语音语感语速能力的提高。语音语感语速能力的提高。第二章第二章关于英语儿歌的教授1直接感受法如,在“Eight Little Baby Ducks”中随着“One little two little three little baby ducks”的演唱,教师逐一出示一个一个的小绒鸭,直观、生动、有趣,幼儿用听、视觉整体感知,更清楚地了解歌词内容。三、教学方法的选择2肢体律动法如,“Im A Little Teapot”中,用右手叉腰作茶壶柄,左手向上弯曲作茶壶嘴,双腿向外侧弯曲,随着音乐“小茶壶”有节奏地摇摆,仿佛一次次地倒水。用这些体态动作来表现“teapot”,帮助幼儿生动形象地直接感知,也能帮助幼儿用英语进行直接思维。3听辨操作法如,在歌曲“Vegetable Song”中,幼儿通过先听辨歌词中蔬菜的名称,然后在教师提供的商场背景纸上贴上“carrot,bean,pea,tomato,cabbage,corn,turnip,French bean”,组成一幅美丽的画面。听辨操作法不仅培养了幼儿听的习惯,提高了听力,而且手脑并用,促进了幼儿大脑的发展。4节奏法如,当幼儿对“Once I Caught A Fish Alive”这首儿歌有了整体感受,可按节奏念儿歌以达到记忆的目的:用 这种节奏来念:“One two three four five once I caught a fish alive.”这样,幼儿很快记住了每一句话。 5创作表现法如:幼儿在掌握歌曲“Good Morning”后,在这首歌的曲调下,把“Good Morning”改成“Good Night”就成了一首新歌:“Good night to you”。同样,在幼儿掌握了“One two three, play with me, four five six, pick up sticks”的节奏之后,填入新的词,就成了一首新的儿歌。创作表现法能培养幼儿的创造精神。6情景表演法例如,教授英语儿歌Buttefly:“Butterfly butterfly ,the butterfly goes up. Butterfly,butterfly,the butterfly goes down. Butterfly,butterfly the butterfly goes all round” 教师把幼儿带到花园里,让孩子们观察蝴蝶是如何飞舞和采花粉的,蝴蝶一会儿向上飞,一会儿向下飞,一会儿停在花蕊中。幼儿在学儿歌的过程中,边吟唱边在花丛中学蝴蝶飞舞状,他们且歌且舞,兴趣盎然。利 用 角 色 扮 演 , 创 造 模 拟 情 境 。 如 儿 歌Traffic lights:“Red, yellow and green,The traffic lights are seenRed means stopGreen means go. Yellow means wait,It shines in between” 幼儿在学习这首儿歌前,先观察生活中红绿灯的变化规律,学习了儿歌以后,幼儿可以根据儿歌内容分别扮演交通警察和汽车司机,以满足幼儿模仿的乐趣。7多通道活动法让幼儿在看看、听听、闻闻、摸摸、想想、玩玩的过程中学 习 英 语 儿 歌 。 如 儿 歌 ( I l o v e a p p l e ) :“Apple round,apple red, Apple juicy,apple sweet Apple apple,I love you Apple sweet I like to eat” 学习这首儿歌时,教师提供给幼儿红红的苹果,让幼儿观察苹果的形状、颜色,尝一尝苹果的味道,画一画苹果的形状,边画边念,幼儿在动口、动手、动脑的综合性活动中获得了英语学习的经验。8 全 身 反 应 法如英语儿歌One Two Three,Play the ball with me:“One,two,three,play the ba11 with meFour,five,six,pick up the sticksSeven,eight,nine,walk in a lineTen,eleven,twelve,go fishing ourselves教师准备了皮球、小拐杖、钓鱼竿,先让幼儿做“say and do”的游戏,教师发命令,幼儿根据命令做相 应 的 动 作 : “ P l a y t h e b a l l ” ,“Pick up the stick”,“Walk in a line”,“Go fishing”。英语儿歌的练习方法改变方位法组/组 对唱法轮唱法边玩边唱法角色表演法练习示例歌曲:duck song one little ,two little baby ducks.Three little four little baby ducks.Cuan Oh,come on little baby ducks.