初中英语词汇表及重点词汇(共23页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上注释：以下单词含有音标，但不能正确显示，请不要因音标错误而受到影响。 A ability n.能力；才干 Abroad adv.到国外；在国外 Absent a.不在场的；缺席的 accent n. CI音；腔调 Accept v.接受 Ache n.疼痛 Achieve v.实现；获得 advertisement n.广告 advise v.建议；劝告 agreement n一致；同意 airline /'ealain/ n.航空公司；定期航线 Among / prep.在之中；·一之一 ancient /'einfant/ a一占代的；自古以来的 ant n.蚂蚁 anyway adv.无论如何；反正 appear v.出现；看起来 army /'a:mi/ n.总称军队 Atlantic /at'lxntik/ n.a.大西洋（的） attention n.注意；关心 available a.可得到的；可利用的；可接受探访的 avoid v.避开；逃避 B background / n.背景 balloon /ba'lu:n/ n.气球；热气球 bamboo，bxm'bu:/ n.竹子 basic /'beisik/ a.基本的；基础的 bee /bi:/ n.蜜蜂 beyond /bi'jDnd/ prep.在（到）·较远的一边；超过 biscuit /'btskit/ n.饼干 bitter /'bita/ a.（药等）苦味的；辛酸的；强烈的 blood /blvd/ n.血液 blow /blao/ (blew, blown) v.吹；吹动 boss /bDs/ n.老板；上司 bottom /'bDtam/ n.底；最低的位置 brain /brein/ n二脑；智力 breath /bre6/ n.呼吸；气息 burn /bs:n/ (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) v.燃烧；烧毁 butterfly /'bntatlaL/ n.蝴蝶 C cancel /'kwnsl/ v.删去；取消 CD-ROMsi: di: 'm耐n只读光盘存储器 ceiling，suit/ n.天花板；顶棚 chairman Pt f eaman/ n.主席；会长 chairwoman Pt f ea,woman/ n.女主席；女会长 chalk /t f o:k/ n.粉笔 chant /tfa:nt/。简短的旋律；颂歌 Cheat V.欺骗；作弊 cheer n.欢呼；喝彩 V.使振奋；为喝彩 chest叮est/ n.胸腔；箱子 choice叮ois/ n.选择；抉择 circle /'ss:kl/ n.圆圈；圆形的东西 V.画圆圈；环绕 clap /klaep/ v.拍手；鼓掌 n.拍手声；突然的响声 clone /klaon/ v.克隆 coach /kaotf/ n.教练 队伍。 coal /kaol/ n.煤 coast /kaost/ n.海岸；海滨 communicate /ka'mju:nikeit/ v.交流；沟通 communication /ka,mju:m'kem/ n.交流；通信；联络 complete /kam'pli:t/ a.完全的；全部的 v.完成；结束 composition /,kompa'zif n/ n.作文；写作 condition /kan'dif n/ n.状况；条件 conference /'knufarans/ n.会谈；会议 consider /kan'sida/ v.考虑；认为 continue /kan'tinju:/ v.继续；使继续 control /kan'traul/ v.控制；支配 cooker /'koka/ n.炊具 couple /'knpl/。（一）对；几个；夫妻 courage /'knrid3/ n.勇气；胆量 course /ko:s/ n.课程 crayon /'kreian/ n.蜡笔；蜡笔画 create /kri'eit/ v.创造；产生 cruel /'kru:al/ a.残忍的；无情的 culture /'knl灯。n.文化 D daily /'deilL/ a.每天的；日常的 adv.每日（地）；日常（地） n. 日报 dare /dea/ v.竟敢；敢 aux v.敢；敢于 degree /di'gri:/ n.等级；度数 development /di'velapmant/ n.发展 difficulty /'difikalti/ n.困难；困难的事 dig /dig/ (dug, dug) v.挖；掘 direct /di'rekt/ a.直接的；直达的 v.指路；指导 director /di'rekta/ n.主任；董事；导演 discover /dis'knva/ v.发现；发觉 discussion /di'skA f n/ n.讨论；谈论 dismiss /dis'mis/、解雇；解散 disturb /di'sts:b/、扰乱；妨碍 divide /di'vaid/ v.分开；划分 double /'dnbl/ a.双倍的；成双的 n.二倍；加倍 doubt /daut/ n.怀疑；疑虑 v.不信任；怀疑 dozen /'dnzn/ n.一打（12个） drug /drug/ n.药；毒品 E edge /ed3/ n.边缘 effort /'efat/ n.努力；尽力 elder /'elda/ a.年长的 enemy Penorm/ n.敌人 energy /'enad3d n.活力；精力 examineig'zxminv.检查；调查 excite hk'satt/ v.使激动；使兴奋 expect hk'spekt/ v.预料；期待 experiment /ik'sperimant/ n.实验；试验 express hk'spres/ v.表达；表示 F fair /fea/ a.平等的；公正的 fetch /fet f / v.接来；取来 fill /fil/ v.装满；充满 final /'fainl/ a.最后的；确定的 fisherman /'frfaman/ n.渔夫 flag /flagn.旗子；旗帜 flat /flit/ n.公寓；公寓房间 flu /flu:/ n.流感 fork /fo:k/ n.叉子 forward /Tomad/ adv.向前的；在前的 freeze /fri:z/ (froze, frozen) v.冰冻；冻僵 fresh /fret/ a.新鲜的；清新的 frog /frog/ n.青蛙 G general /'d3enral/ a.概括的；一般的；普通的 gentleman /'d3entlman/ n.绅士；对男性的礼称先生 gesture /'d3estfan.手势；姿势 goat /gout/ n.山羊 god /gpd/ n.大写上帝；神；表示吃惊、生气等 golden /'gauldan/ a.金黄色的；黄金的；珍贵的 goose /gu:s/ (pl. geese) n.鹅；鹅肉 governmentgnvamant/ n.政府；内阁 granny /'grant/ n. (=grandmother)奶奶；外婆 greeting /'grifirl/ n.问候；致意 guard /gad/ n.卫兵；警戒 guest /gest/ n.宾客；客人 gun /gnn/ n.枪；炮 H ham /hTm/ n.火腿 handsome /'haendsAm/ a.漂亮的；英俊的；大方的 handwriting /'hxnd,raitrrl/ n.书法；笔迹 heaven /'hevn/ n.天堂 honest /'nnist/ a.诚实的；坦白的 honour /'nn;)/ (AmE honor) n.荣幸；荣誉；敬意 v.以··为荣；给予荣誉 hotdog /hot'dng/ n.热狗 humorous fhju:mams/ a.幽默的；搞笑的 I immediately /i mi:diatli/ adv.立即；立刻 inch /intf / n.英寸 increase n. finkri:s/ &、/in'kri:s/增加；增多 industry /'indastri/ n.产业；行业；工业 influence finfloans/ n.影响 ink /ink/ n.墨水 insist hn'sist/ v.坚持；强调 intention /mien f n/ n.意图；目的 introduce /,mtra'dju:s/ v.介绍；采用；引进 introduction /,intra'dnkf n/ n.采用；介绍；引言 iron /'aian/n.铁；熨斗 v.熨烫 J joy /d3oi/ n.快乐；乐事 kick /kik/ v.n.踢 kiss /kis/ n. & v.吻；亲吻 L labour /'leiba/ (AmE labor) n.劳动；工作 lamb /lxm/ n.羔羊；羔羊肉 lamp /lxmp/ n.灯 law /lo:/ n.法律；法令；规则 lead /li:d/（led，led)、带领；引导；导致；过的生活 lemonade /,lema'neid/ n.柠檬水 lend /lend/（lent，lent）v.借；贷（款） level /'levV n.级别；水平 lively /'laivll/ a.生动的；活泼的 lonely /'laonli/ a.孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的 M manage /'mxnid3/ v.设法应付；控制；管理 mark /ma:k/ n.痕迹；标志；分数 v.标明；做记号于；给评分 marriage /'mwrid3/ n.结婚；婚姻 master /'ma:sta/、掌握；控制 n.主人；教师 medical /'medikl/ a.医学的；医疗的 member /'memba/ n.成员；会员 metal /'metl/ n.金属 method /'me0ad/ n.方法 might /malt/ modal v. may的过去式可以；可能 mirror /'mira/ n.镜子；真实反映（时代等）的东西 motorcycle /'maota,saikl/ n.摩托车；机车 N none /nnn/ pron.没有一个（人）；一个也不（没有） notice /'nautis/ n.通知；布告 v.注意到；觉察到 object /'nbd3ikt/ n.物体；目标 ocean /'au f川n.海洋 offer /'nfa/ v.提供；提出 n.提议；提供；出价 officer /'ofisa/ n.军官；官员；警察 operation /,npa'rei f n/ n.手术；操作 overcoat。auvakaot/ n.外套；大衣 P Pacific /pa'sifik/ n.a.太平洋（的） package /'pxkid3/ n.包；包裹 pale /peal/ a.苍白的；暗淡的 passagepxsid3/ n.通道；通过；（演讲、文章、音乐等的）一节，一段 passport fpa:spot/ n.护照 path /pa:9/ n.小路；道路 peace /pi:s/ n.和平；平静 pence/pens/n.便士（penny的复数形式） pennypen“n.（英币）便士；一文钱 percent /pa'sent/ n.百分之；百分点 period fpiariad/ n.时期；一段时间；一节课 pity /'pits/ n.怜润；遗憾的事 plain /plem/a.简单的；清楚的；朴素的 n.平原；旷野 planet fplarmt/ n.行星 poem /'paoim/ n.诗；诗歌 point /point/ v.指（I句）；指出 n.点；分数；观点 policy /'pnlasr/ n.政策；原则 pond /pond/ n.池塘；水池 position /pa'zif n/ n.位置；职位；形势 praise /preiz/ n.v.称赞；赞扬 prepare /pri pea/ v.准备；预备 prevent /pr' vent/ v.防止；阻碍 pride /praid/ n.骄傲；自尊（心） print /print/ v.印刷；出版；fil载 prison /'pnzn/ n.监狱；监禁 prisoner /'pnzna/ n.囚犯 private /'praivit/ a.私人的；保密的；个人的 produce /pra'dju:s/ v.生产；带来 promise /'prDmis/ n.答应；承诺 v.诺言；允诺 pronounce /pra'naonsv.发音；正式宣布 pronunciation /pra,nnnsi'eifn/ n.发音；读音 proper /'propa/ a.恰当的；正确的 protect /pra'tekt/ v.（常与from, against连用）保护 prove /pru:v/ v.证明；证实 provide /pra'vaid/ v.提供；供应 punish /'pnm f / v.惩罚；处罚 Q queen /kwi:n/ n.王后；女王 R rapid /'rapid/ a.快速的；敏捷的 real /rial/ a.现实的；真正的 realize /'nalaiz/ (AmE realize）、意识到；实现 recite /n'sait/、背诵；讲述 recorder /ri'ko:da/ n.录音机；记录者 regard /n'ga:d/ v.看待；当作 regret /ri'gret/ n.v.后悔；遗憾 relation /ri'leif n/ n.关系；联系 remain /ri mem/ v.保持；逗留；剩余 repeat /n'pi:t/ v.重复；重说；使重现 require /ri'kwaia/ v.需要；要求 research /ri'ss:tf/ n.研究；调查 retell /,ri:'tel/、重讲；复述 riddle /'ridl/ n.谜；谜语 rise /raiz/（rose, risen）v.升起；起身；增长 risk /nsk/ n.危险；冒险 role /raoUn.角色；职责 rope /raup/ n.绳；索 rubber /'rnba/ n.橡皮；橡胶 rule /ru:l/ n.规定；规则 v.规定；统治；支配 rush /rn刀、冲；奔；仓促行动 S sail /sell/ n.帆；篷；航行 v.航行；启航；乘船旅行 是谁吗？ sand /sand/ n.沙；沙子；沙滩 Satisfy v.满足；使满意 sausage /'sDsid3/ n.香肠；腊肠 score /sko:/ n.得分；分数 v.得（分）；记分 search /ss:t f / n.v.搜寻；调查 secretary /'sekratn/ n.秘书；书记；部长 象棋俱乐部的秘书。 seldom /'seldom/ adv.很少；不常 sensesens/ n.感官；感觉；理性 Separate v.分开；分离 a.分开的；分离的；独自的 servant /'ss:vant/ n.仆人；公务员 serve /ss:v/、服务；供职；招待 set /set/（set, set) v.放；安置 n一套（副、架、台、部等）；装置 Shake （shook, shaken) v.摇动；颤抖；震动 shame叮erm/ n.羞愧；羞耻；遗憾 Share 分享；共用；分担 shelf (pl. shelves) n.架子；搁板 Shoulder / n.肩；肩部 shut /f AU (shut, shut) v.关（闭） silk /silk/ n.丝绸；丝织品 silly /'sill/ a.愚蠢的；可笑的 silver /'silva/ n银；银子；银器 similar /'simila/ a.相似的；类似的 single /'sqgl/ a.单一的；单身的 smooth /smu:b/ a.平滑的；平坦的；平稳的 social /'sau f 1/ a.社会的；社交的 soft AD川a.柔软的；温和的；温柔的 solid /'sDlid/ a.固体的；实心的；坚固的 n.固体；固体食物 sort /soa/ v.挑拣；分类常与out，over连用 n.种类；类别 sour /'saua/ a.酸的；发酵的 spare /spec/ a.备用的；多余的 spirit /'spirit/ n.精神；意识；情绪（复数） spread /spred/ (spread, spread) v.伸展；覆盖；传播 stairs /steaz/ n.楼梯；阶梯 standard /'stxndad/ n.标准 a.标准的 statesteit/ n.状况；国家；州 steal /sti:l/ (stole, stolen) v.偷；窃取 steel /sti:l/ n.钢；钢铁 stone /staon/ n.石；石头 stream /stri:m/ n.流；溪流 stupid /'stju:pid/ a.愚蠢的；傻的 succeed /sak'si:d/。成功；完成 supply /sa'plai/ v.供给；提供 n.供给；供应品 suppose /sa'pauz/ v.设想；假设；应该 surface /'ss:fis/ n.表面 swing / n.秋千 symbol n.象征；符号 T tale /tell/ n.故事；传说 tent /tent/ n.帐篷 帐篷。 thick /6ik/ a.厚的；粗壮的 thread /bred/ n.线；细丝 tidy /'taidr/ a.整洁的；有条不紊的 v.整理；使整洁 tiny /'trim/ a.微小的；极小的 ton /tnn/ n.（重量单位）吨 tongue /tnrl/ n.舌头；语言 toothpaste /'tu:Opeist/ n.牙膏 total，tautl/ a.总的；总计的；完全的 n.总数；总计 touch /tAt f / v.接触；碰到；涉及 n.接触；摸；碰 towel /'taoal/ n.手巾；毛巾 tower，taua/ n.塔；高楼 trade /tread/ n.买卖；交易；贸易 translate /trxns'leit/ v.翻译 treasure /'tre3a/ n.财宝；宝物 treatment /'trifmant/ n.待遇；对待；治疗 truth /tru:6/ n.真理；真相；事实 U unless /Ail les/ conj.除非；如果不；要是不 upon /A'pnn/ prep.在之上 V value /'vxlju:/ n.价值；评价 vehicle /'viakl/ n.车辆；运载工具 victory /'viktara/ n.胜利；成功 W wake /week/ (woke, woken) v.醒；弄醒；唤醒 warnwo:n/、提醒；警告 wealth /we18/ n.财富；财产 weigh /wei/ v.重；称体重 weight /welt/ n.重量；体重 whale /well/ n.鲸鱼 whatever /wnt'eva/尸ron.无论什么；任何事物 wheat /wi:t/ n.小麦；麦子 wide /ward/ a.宽的；宽阔的，广泛的 wing /wirl/ n.翼；翅膀 wise /waiz/ a.智慧的；明智的；英明的 wolf /wolf/ n.狼 wonder /'wnnda/、（对）感到奇怪；想要知道 wood /wod/ n.木材；木头 worth /w3:0/ a.价值的；值得的 wound /wu:nd/、受伤；伤害 n.伤；伤口；创伤 X X-ray /'eks red n. X光；X光照片 Z zebra fzi:bm/ n.斑马【初中英语词汇】初中英语词汇表 初中英语词汇表AGproud aa (an) art. game nprove vability ngarden nprovide vable agate npublic a & nabout prep & ad.general apull v & nabove prepgentleman npunish vabroad a & adgeography npupil nabsent agesture npurple a & naccent nget (got, got) vpurpose naccept vgift npurse naccident ngiraffe npush n & vache ngirl nput (put, put) vachieve vgive (gave, given) glad aacross prepglass nQact n & vglove nquarter naction ngo (went, gone) vqueen nactive agoat nquestion nactivity ngod nquick a & adadd vgold n & aquiet aaddress ngolden aquite adadvantage ngood (better, best) aadvertisement ngoodbye (bye-bye) interjRadvice ngoose (pl. geese) nrabbit nadvise vgovernment nrace nafford vgrade nradio nafraidgrammar nrailway nafter ad , prep & conjgrandchild nrain v & nafternoon ngranddaughter nraincoat nagain adgrandma=grandmother nrainy aagainst prepgrandpa =grandfather nraise vage ngrandparent nrapid aago adgrandson nrat nagree vgranny nrather adagreement ngrape nreach vair ngrass nread (read, read) vairlinegreat aready aairplane ngreen a & nreal aairport ngreeting nrealise (Am realize) valive aground nreally adall a & prongroup nreason nallow vgrow (grew, grown) vreceive valmost adguard nrecent aalone aguess vrecite valong ad & prepguest nrecord v & naloud adguitar nrecorder nalready adgun nred a & nalso adgym = gymnasium nrefuse valthough conjregard valways adHregret n & vAmerica nhabit nrelation nAmerican a & nhair nrelax vamong prephalf a & nremain vancient ahall nremember vand conjham nrepair n & vangry ahamburger nrepeat vanimal nhand nreply v & nanother a & pronhandbag nreport n & vanswer n & vhandsome arequire vant nhandwriting nresearch nany hang (hung, hung) vrest n & vanybody pronhappen vrestaurant nanyone pronhappy aresult nanything pronhard ad & aretell vanyway adhardly adreturn vanywhere adhat nreview v & nappear vhate v & nrice napple nhave (has, had, had) vrich aApril nhe pronride (rode, ridden) vareahead nriddle narm nheadache nright n & aarmy nhealth nring (rang, rung) v & naround prep & adhealthy arise (rose, risen) varrive vhear (heard, heard) vrisk nart nheart nriver narticle nheat nroad nas ad, conj heaven nrobot nAsia nheavy arock nAsian a & nheight nrole nask vhello (hi) interjroom nasleep ahelp v & nrope nat prephelpful arose nAtlantic n & ahen nround ad , prep & aattention nher pronrow vAugust nhere adrubber naunt nhero nrubbish nAustralia nherself pronrule n & vAustralian a & nhide (hid, hidden) high aruler nautumn nhill nrun (ran, run) vavailable ahim pronrush vavoid nhimself pronRussia nawake vhis pronRussian n & aaway adhistory nhit (hit, hit ) vSBhobby nsad ababy nhold (held, held) hole nsafe a & nback ad & nholiday nsafety nbackground nhome n & adsail n & vbad ( worse, worst) adjhometown nsalad nbag nhomework nsale nball nhonest asalt nballoon nhonour (Am honor) n& vsame n & abamboo nhope n & vsand nbanana nhorse nsandwich nbank nhospital nsatisfy vbaseball nhot aSaturday nbasic ahotdog nsausage nbasket nhotel nsave vbasketball nhour nsay (said, said) vbathroom nhouse nscarf nbe (is, am, are, was, were, being, been)housework nschool nbeach nhow adschoolbag nbear nhowever ad & conjscience nbeat v & nhuge ascientist nbeautiful ahuman a & nscore n & vbecause conjhumorous ascreen nbecome (became,become) vhundred numsea nbed nhungry asearch n & vbedroom nhurry vseason nbee nhurt (hurt,hurt) vseat nbeef nhusband nsecond num, a & nbefore prep, ad secret nbegin (began, begun)Isecretary nbehavior nI pronsee (saw, seen) vbehind prepice nseem vbelieve vice-cream nseldom adbell nidea nsell (sold, sold) vbelow prepif conjsend (sent, sent) vbeside prepill asense nbesides prep & adillness nsentence nbetween prepimagine vseparate v & abeyond prepimmediately adSeptember nbig aimportant aserious abike =bicycle nimpossible aservant nbill nimprove vserve vbird nin prepservice nbirth ninch nset (set, set) v & nbirthday ninclude vseven numbiscuit nincrease v & nseventeen numbit nIndia nseventh numbitter aIndian a & nseventy numblack a & nindustry nseveral pron & ablackboard ninfluence nshake(shook, shaken) vblind ainformation nshall (should) aux & vblood nink nshame nblow (blew, blown) inside prepshape n & vblue n & ainsist vshare vboard ninstead adshe pronboat ninstruction nsheep (pl. sheep) nbody nintention nshelf （pl. shelves） n.book ninterest nshine (shone, shone) vboring ainteresting aship nborn ainternational nshirt nborrow vInternet nshoe nboss ninterview n & vshop nboth pron & ainto prepshort abottle nintroduce vshorts nbottom nintroduction nshould modal vbowl ninvent vshoulder nbox ninvention nshout n & vboy ninvite vshow (showed, shown) vbrain niron n & vshower nbrave aisland nshut (shut, sh