人教版高中英语必修1至必修8教材讲解：人教版高中英语必修2内容全解.docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上人教版高中英语必修2内容全解话题素材文化遗产好词1.cultural adj. 文化的2.civilized adj. 文明的3.ancient adj. 古代的4.wisdom n. 智慧5.valuable adj. 有价值的；贵重的6.attract_one's_attention 吸引某人的注意力7.be situated in 坐落于；位于8.in_a_fancy_style 用奇特的风格9.be_made_of. 由制成10.be worthy of being done 值得做11.have_a_history_of. 有的历史12.in_return_for 作为对的回报13.date_back_to/date_from 追溯到14.great wonders of the world 世界上的伟大奇迹15.It is universally acknowledged that. 众所周知佳句1.Cultural heritage is of_great_value and protecting it can make us feel_proud_of our nation.文化遗产价值连城，保护文化遗产会使我们为自己的民族感到自豪。2.Located_in_the_south_of_China,_Guangzhou is considered as one of the most modern cities in our country.广州位于中国南方，被认为是我国最具现代化的城市之一。3.The_more the public know about the importance of culture protection, the_stronger support we can get from them.公众对文化保护的重要性知道的越多，我们得到的支持就会越强大。精美语篇Dear sir，I am writing to you today to share my thoughts about the Old Summer Palace. After showing my friend Jack around the park, I am deeply impressed by the historical site, which is definitely the greatest symbol of our ancient civilization. In terms of preserving history and learning more about ancient culture, such kind of historical sites is of great value.Unfortunately, throughout history, it has been damaged due to a variety of reasons, such as natural forces, wars, theft and so on. Worse still, tourists nowadays are doing damage to the Old Summer Palace either unintentionally or deliberately while they are walking around the site.As a student, I strongly feel that it is urgent for our government to take measures to protect it. First of all, a special committee should be established to ensure all the work to be carried out smoothly. In addition, some sculptures and statues should be moved indoors to avoid being damaged by natural things. Only by doing these will we be able to enjoy these historical sites for generations to come.Looking forward to your actions.Yours sincerely，×××对应学生用书P035 高频单词1rare (adj.) 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rarely (adv.) 罕有；很少；不常2amaze (vt.) 使吃惊；惊讶amazing (adj.) 令人吃惊的amazed (adj.) 吃惊的amazement (n.) 惊奇3select (vt.) 挑选；选择selection (n.) 选择；选拔4design (n.) 设计；图案；构思 (vt.) 设计；计划；构思designer (n.)设计者；构思者5survive (v.) 幸免(于)；幸存；比活得长；生还survival (n.) 生存；幸存survivor (n.) 幸存者6fancy (adj.) 奇特的；异样的 (vt.) 想象；设想；爱好7decorate (v.) 装饰；装修decoration (n.) 装饰品；装饰8reception (n.)接待；招待会；接收receive (vt.)接受；接待；招待receiver (n.)(电话)听筒/受话器9remove (vt.) 移动；搬开removal(n.)移动；搬进10wooden (adj.) 木制的wood (n.) 木头11doubt (n.) 怀疑；疑惑 (vt.) 怀疑；不信doubtful (adj.)怀疑的12former (adj.) 以前的；从前的(反义词)latter (adj.) 后者的；后面的13worth (adj.) 值得的；相当于的价值 (n.) 价值；作用14local (adj.) 本地的；当地的15evidence (n.) 根据；证据evident (adj.) 明显的；清楚的16explode (vi.) 爆炸explosion (n.) 爆炸17sailor (n.) 水手；海员；船员sail (v.) (船)航行；(人)乘船航行 (n.) 航行；航海18sink (vi.) 下沉；沉下sank/sunk (过去式)sunk/sunken (过去分词)19valuable (adj.) 贵重的；有价值的value (n. & vt.) 价值；重视invaluable (adj.) 极有用的；极宝贵的20informal (adj.) 非正式的formal (反义词) 正式的21debate (n.) 争论；辩论 (vi.) 争论；辩论 重点短语1belong_to 属于2in_return 作为报答；回报3at_war 处于交战状态4take_apart 拆开 5rather_than 而不是6in_search_of 寻找7serve_as 充当；起作用8less_than 少于9think/speak_highly_of 看重；器重 10develop_an_interest_in. 培养对的兴趣 热点句型1could not/never have done“(过去)不可能做”Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could_never_have_imagined (绝不可能想到) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(教材P1)2This is/was a time when.“这是一个的时期/时候”This_was_a_time_when (这是一个的时期) the two countries were at war.(教材P2)3There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问”There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.(教材P2)4what引导名词性从句After that, what_happened (所发生的一切)to the Amber Room remains a mystery.(教材P2)5疑问词不定式In a trial, a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe and_which_not_to_believe (哪些证人可信，哪些不可信). (教材P5)6nor位于句首引起的部分倒装句型Nor_do_I_think (我也不认为)they should give it to any government.(教材P7) 巩固训练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1It was also a treasure _ (decorate) with gold and jewels, _ took the country's best artists about ten years to make.答案：decorated; which2Although the Amber Room _ (consider) one of the _ (wonder) of the world, it is now missing.答案：was considered; wonders3_ April 1945, I heard something explode _ midnight.答案：In; at4About four metres long, the room served _ a small reception hall for important visitors.答案：as5_ (late), Catherine had the Amber Room _ (move) to a palace outside St Petersburg _ she spent her summers.答案：Later; moved; where6He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, _ must be facts rather than opinions.答案：which7An opinion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved.答案：what8_ my surprise the entrance _ the mine was closed.答案：To; to9It can be proved _ China has more people _ any other country in the world.答案：that; than10. So I think that those _ find the Amber Room should decide _to do with it.答案：who; what1survivevt.比活得长；幸免于；从(困境等中)挺过来vi.幸免；幸存；生还Is it enough to have survived for a long time？(P1)只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？归纳拓展 (1)A survives B (by.)A比B多活survive sth. 幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠生存下来survive from 从存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor n幸存者survival nU幸存；C残存物名师点睛语境助记There are concerns that the refugees may not survive_the_winter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。He died in 1940, but his wife survived_him_by another 20 years.他在1940年去世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。I don't know how you all manage to survive_on your small salary.我不知道你们只靠微薄的薪金是怎样过活的。牛津高阶His only chance of survival was a heart transport.他唯一活下去的可能性是心脏移植。The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle. There were no survivors.飞机坠落在一个丛林茂密的地区，无人生还。2designn& vt.设计；图案；构思；计划The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时很流行的奇特建筑式样。归纳拓展 (1)design sb./sth. to_do sth.打算让从事design sth. for sb./sth.为设计be designed for sth./sb.为而设计be designed to_do sth.目的在于；为了be designed as打算做用(2)by designon purpose有意地；故意地(3)designer n设计者；构思者语境助记This fund is_designed_to_help worthy students.这笔资金旨在帮助优秀的学生。牛津高阶The method is specifically designed_for use in small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or by_design I'm not sure.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。He wants to become a fashion designer when he grows up.长大后他想成为一个时装设计师。联想表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结。(1)故意地by designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地by chanceby accidentaccidentally3fancyadj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好n空想；幻想；爱好The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.(P1)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时很流行的奇特建筑式样。归纳拓展fancy.to be/as. 认为是fancy (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事have a fancy for sth. 喜欢某事物catch/take sb.'s fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/物语境助记牛津高阶Do you fancy going_out this evening?今晚你想不想外出？Can you fancy a 8­year­old boy swimming_across the river?你能想象一个8岁的男孩游过这条河吗？She looked through the hotel advertisements until one of them caught_her_fancy.她仔细查看旅馆广告，直到有一家符合她的心意。I think Sam really took_a_fancy_to you.我想萨姆真地爱上了你。2016·全国卷Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy_new_hotels.成都有许多新的百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和漂亮的新宾馆。4removevt.移动；搬开.the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.(P2)俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。归纳拓展remove sth. from sp. 把某物从某地搬走(移开)remove sb. from sth. 把某人从职位免职remove from. to.从搬到remove sb. from school开除某人；勒令某人退学remove one's doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼语境助记牛津高阶Three children were removed_from the school for persistent bad behaviour.三个孩子因一再行为不检被学校开除。She removed_her_glasses and rubbed her eyes.她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。The news removed_any/all_doubts about the company's future.这个消息消除了一切有关公司前景的疑虑。写出下列句子中remove的含义aIf a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice.拿走bHe removed his jacket when he arrived home.脱掉cHe was severely criticized and removed from his post. 撤职dThe agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.消除eCongress could remove the President from office.把免职；撤去图解助记5worthadj.值得的；相当于的价值n价值；作用Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing？(P2)重建失去的文化遗产，如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园，是否值得？归纳拓展 (1)be (well) worth doing.(非常)值得做be worth the money/an effort/a_try值得花钱/努力/一试be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)(2)be worthy(3)It is worthwhile to_do/doing sth.值得做某事名师点睛worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。语境助记2016·北京高考.when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth_taking.我们权衡利弊，觉得值得冒一下风险。They are truly good birds that are worth_every_effort we put into recovering them.他们是真正的益鸟，值得我们为使它们康复而付出的每一份努力。You may not succeed, but it is worth a_try.你可能不会成功，但值得一试。Guilin is a beautiful place. It's worthwhile_going/to_go there.桂林是个美丽的地方，值得去看看。This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being_translated.这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。过关演练单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1It was _ (evidence) that all the proofs we collected proved him to be guilty.答案：evident考查词性转换。系动词后应为形容词，故填evident。2The final team _ (select) will be made tomorrow.答案：selection考查词性转换。句意：队伍的最后人选将在明天确定。3With the Internet use _ (explode) in the world, companies like Yahoo and Google are hunting harder for deals.答案：exploding考查with的复合结构。explode与Internet use之间为主动关系，故填exploding。4The world is a play that would not be worth _ (see) if we knew the plot.答案：seeing考查be worth doing的用法。此处doing用主动形式表被动。5Although the Eiffel Tower _ (design) to last for 20 years, it is still standing today.答案：was designed考查时态和语态。design与the Eiffel Tower之间为动宾关系，且根据语意可知，动作是过去发生的，所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态。6The vase has so _ (amaze) a story that nobody cares about its beauty.答案：amazing考查词性转换。“soadj.a(n)n.”意为“如此令人的”。又因此处修饰story，故用amazing。7We shouldn't be too crazy about learning English, but it is also too extreme to remove English _ college entrance exams.答案：from考查固定搭配。remove.from.意为“把从去掉”。8The tour around the city will finish at the entrance _ the State Apartments.答案：to考查介词。the entrance to.意为“的入口”。9I doubt _ the new one will be better.答案：whether/if考查连词。句意：我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。10Some strange customs have survived _ earlier times.答案：from考查固定搭配。survive from“从流传下来”。1in search of 寻找；搜寻；寻求IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM(P1)寻找琥珀屋归纳拓展(1)in one's search for 寻找(2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search forlook for寻找search.for.为找到而搜查(3)常见的“in名词of”短语有：in_memory_of为了纪念in_favour_of支持；赞同in_honour_of为了纪念；为向表示敬意in_need_of需要in_charge_of掌管；负责in_possession_of拥有名师点睛in search of “寻找，搜寻”，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词；若search前加a/the/one's等限定词时，of一般换成for。search作动词用时，search的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；而搜寻要找的人或物时，要加介词for。语境助记I went off in_search_of a gas station where I could buy some petrol.我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。The police searched_the_suspect but found no weapons on him.警方搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没找到武器。I searched the whole room for_the_lost_key,_but in vain.我搜遍了整个房间来寻找丢失的钥匙，但是徒劳。一言辨异Some policemen were_searching one robber for more evidence; others were searching_for another robber and the local people were in_search_of the things they had lost.有些警察为了找到更多的证据正在搜查其中一个抢劫犯；另外一些警察正在寻找另外一个抢劫犯；当地人正在寻找他们丢失的东西。2belong to 属于；为的一员However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.(P2)然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。归纳拓展(1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态，作后置定语时，常用现在分词，有类似用法的短语还包括：date back to/date from(追溯到)，consist of(由组成)等(2)belong vi.适合待在某处，放在某处，没有含被动意味的过去分词的用法(3)belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物语境助记As we all know, tigers and cats belong_to the same family of beasts.众所周知，老虎和猫属于同一科的野兽。All the workers belonging_to the factory must obey the rule.这个工厂的所有员工必须遵守这个规定。2016·浙江高考We had to keep track of our_belongings,_and if something was lost, it was not replaced.我们必须要密切关注我们的财物，如果有东西丢失的话，无法替换。3in return 作为报答；回报In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.(P2)作为回报，沙皇送给他一队自己最好的士兵。归纳拓展(1)in return (for sth.)作为(对的)回报return.for.以回报return like for like以牙还牙(2)in turn依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而时而语境助记He wanted to do something in_return_for the kindness that she offered him.他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。He spends too much time on maths, and this in_turn affects the progress of his other subjects.他花费大量时间学数学，这反过来影响了其它学科的进步。Theory is based on practice and in_turn serves practice.理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。牛津高阶The book is, by_turns,_funny and very sad.这部书时而妙趣横生，时而悲悲戚戚。图解助记过关演练选词填空 less than； belong to； in search of； in return； think highly of； take apart； at war； serve as； to one's amazement； by design12016·全国卷Think of the people who _ book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.答案：belong to2Remember that you can expect the best _.答案：in return3The country has been _ with its neighbors for more than two years. Every one in the country is really anxious for peace.答案：at war4Young as the boy is, he is able to _ the toy car and put it together again.答案：take apart5The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands _ any survivor in the earthquake.答案：in search of6It happenedwhether by accident or_that the two of them were left alone.答案：by design7From this experience I have learnt that questioning can _ a bridge that helps us to seek the truth.答案：serve as8A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much _ the average player.答案：less than9牛津高阶_， he remembered me.答案：To my amazement10The film _ and soon became a hit.答案：was highly thought of1Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, _could_never_ ave_imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.(P1)普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。归纳拓展在句中could have done sth.表示对过去情况的推测，意为“可能做过某事”。该结构还表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“本来能够去做某事却没有做”。有类似用法的结构还有：must have done sth. 一定做过某事might have done sth. 过去可能做过某事；本可能做某事should have done sth. 过去应该做过某事；本应该做某事needn't have done sth. 本没必要做某事ought to have done sth. 本该做某事would have done 本来要做某事语境助记牛津高阶He can't_have_slept well through all that noise.他不可能在那种闹哄哄的环境里睡好觉。You could_have_done_better,_but you were too carel