大学英语四级完形填空专项突破(共65页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上大学英语四级综合测试专项突破：完形填空(1)in a telephone survey of more than 2，000 adults，21% said they believed the SUN revolved (旋转)around the earth. an 71 additional 7% did not know which revolved around 72which. I have no doubt that 73virtually all of these people were 74taught in school that the earth revolves around the sun; 75They may even have written it 76on at test. but they never 77altered改变 their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的) 78 motion because their every day observations didnt support 79what their teachers told them: people see the sun moving 80across the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的) 81while that is happening. students can learn the right answers 82by heart in class，and yet never combined them 83with their working models of the world. the objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the 84student's personal understanding of the world can 85exist side by side，each unaffected by the other.outside of class，the student continues to use the 86personal model because it has always worked well 87in that circumstance. unless professors address 88special errors in students personal models of the world，students are not 89likely to replace them with the 90correct one.71.a.excessive b. extrac. additional d. added72.a.what b. whichc. thatd. other73.a.virtually b. remarkablyc. ideallyd. preferably74.a.learned b. suggestedc. taughtd. advised75.a.those b. thesec. whod. they76.a.on b. withc. underd. for77.a.formed b. alteredc. believedd. thought78.a.operation b. positionc. motion d. location79.a.how b. whichc. thatd. what80.a.around b. acrossc. on d. above81.a.since b. soc. whiled. for82.a.to b. byc. ind. with83.a.with b. intoc. tod. along84.a.adults b. teachersc. scientistsd. students85.a.exist b. occurc. survived. maintain86.a.private b. individualc. personald. own87.a.in b. withc. ond. for88.a.general b. naturalc. similard. specific89.a.obliged b. likelyc. probabled. partial90.a.perfectb. betterc. reasonabled. correct【答案】：71.c72.b73.a74.c75.d76.a77.b78.c79.d80.b81.c82.b 83.a84.d85.a86.c87.a88.d89.b90.d【答案解析】：71.c四个答案都有“额外”的意思，但各有偏重。a重在表达“过量、超过正常的部分”;b是“在一类事物之外的额外部分”;d是“外加的”。因此只有c答案符合本题要求：“另外有7%的人不知道是谁绕着谁转。”72.b如上题所述，句中已有which，要表达“不知谁绕着谁转”的意思，只能选b。73.a本题考词汇。virtually：实际上地;remarkably：很明显地;ideally：理想地;preferably：更适宜地。从句意来看，只能选a。74.c本句意：“实际上，这些人在学校都学过地球绕着太阳转的。”本句谓语用的是被动语态，故答案为c。75.d本题考代词。承接上句，此处应为直接代替上句中所提到的人们，所以用they。76.a此题考查固定搭配write on(记下，写下)。77.b 由句中incorrect mental models一处可获得提示，“不正确的模型应该得到更正”，因此，此题选b答案。form：形成;believe：相信;think：认为。来源：考试大78.c此句句意为：“但他们不肯改变脑海里错误的行星运动模式。”据意义判断，只有motion符合句意。选项中position和location都是表示静止位置的词，而行星是在不断运动中的，因此不能选。79.d此题为意义和语法结合题。语法上，本题缺少的是宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作宾语，并具有自己的意义。因此，只有d的what才符合题意。80.b本题缺少一个介词，本句意为：“人们看到太阳越过天际，因此有了日夜更替。”能和天空搭配，并体现运动感的介词只有b答案：across。81.c本题考连词。句意为：“当这一切发生的时候，地球仿佛是静止的。”因此应选c：while。82.b本题考固定搭配。by heart意为“用心熟记”;in heart意为“兴高采烈”，其他并无固定搭配选项。故应选b答案。83.a此题考的又是固定搭配：combine sth. with sth.(将某物与某物结合起来)。故此选a。84.d此题考上下文理解。根据文章意思，教授所提供的正确答案应该是和学生对于世界的个人理解并存。故此处应选d。85.a如上题所述，表示存在的选项即为a。occur：发生;survive：存活;maintain：维持。86.c本题考查文章理解和词汇的用法。在课外，学生仍使用他们自己脑中的模型。a答案强调“私人的”;b答案指“个体的”;d答案前应为形容词性的人称代词;惟有c可以表达主观的“个人想法”之意。故此，选c。87.a此题考查介词的固定搭配。能和环境circumstance一词搭配的只有a：in。88.d此题考查大家的理解能力。意为：“除非教师指出学生世界观模式中的某个错误，学生是不可能摒弃自己的观点，而认可正确观点的。”由此可知，错误应是具体的，所以选d。89.b参照上题，表示“不可能”的词组只有b符合be likely to do的搭配。90.d参照88题，与原来错误的模型相反，当然是正确的模型。故答案为d。知识点分布情况图考查知识点题号普通词汇73，77，78，85固定搭配76，82，83，89语篇理解84，88，90词义辨析71，86介词80，87代词72，75被动语态74宾语从句79连词81小结：根据表格统计情况，这篇完型填空的词义辨析比前几年少了很多，但考查的普通词汇却增多了。因此，与词汇相关的题目仍占据了30%，其中包括常用词：additional，added，extra，virtually，remarkably，ideally，preferably等等。固定搭配有：by heart，combine . with . 和be likely to，其中be likely to是常考搭配。此处的介词考查的是across和in的常用搭配。语法部分新增了疑问代词的使用，也从常考的定语从句转移到了宾语从句。大学英语四级综合测试专项突破：完形填空(2)for the past two years， i have been working on students evaluation of classroom teaching. i have kept a record of informal conversations 71involving some 300 students from at 72least twenty one colleges and universities. the students were generally 73frank and direct in their comments 74on how course work could be better 75presentedmost of their remarks were kindly 76madewith tolerance rather than bitternessand frequently were softened by the 77case that the students were speaking 78about some， not all， instructors. nevertheless， 79as the following suggestions and comments indicate， students feel 80dissatisfied with things as they are in the classroom. professors should be 81discouraged from reading lecture notes. “it makes their 82voices monotonous （单调的）。”if they are going to read， why not 83give out copies of the lecture？ then we 84shouldn't need to go to class. professors should 85avoid repeating in lectures material that is in the textbook. 86once weve read the material， we want to 87discuss it or hear it elaborated on， 88not repeated.“a lot of students hate to buy a 89required text that the professor has written 90 only to have his lectures repeat it.”71.a.involving b. countingc. coveringd. figuring72.a.best b. leastc.lengthd. large73.a.reserved b. hardworkingc. polited. frank74.a.over b. atc. ond. of75.a.presented b. submittedc. describedd. written76.a.received b. addressedc. maded. taken77.a.occasion b. truthc. cased. fact78.a.on b. aboutc. atd. with79.a.though b. asc. whetherd. if80.a.dissatisfied b. unsatisfactoryc. satisfiedd. satisfactory81.a.interfered b. interruptedc. discouragedd. disturbed82.a.voices b. soundsc. pronunciationd. gestures83.a.hold b. leavec. dropd. give84.a.couldnt b. wouldntc. mustntd. shouldnt85.a.refuse b. prohibitc. preventd. avoid86.a.once b. untilc. howeverd. unless87.a.remember b. arguec. discussd.keep88.a.yet b. notc. andd.or89.a.desired b. revisedc. requiredd.deserved90.a.about b. howc. butd.only答案：71.a72.b73.d74.c75.a76.c77.c78.b79.b80.a81.c82.a83.d84.d85.d86.a87.c88.b89.c90.d答案解析：71.a此处意为“涉及大约300个学生至少21所高校的非正式谈话”。其他选项的意思分别是：counting（数目是），covering（包括）和figuring（数目是）。72.b此题考查固定搭配。at least：固定短语“至少”。73.d此题考查上下文理解。此句后文出现了与空缺并列的direct，意思是“直接的”，因此，要选择与此意相近的词。四个选项：a含蓄的 b努力的c.礼貌的 d.坦白的。不难得出，此题选d.74.ccomment on sth. 意为“对的评价”。75.a此题考查词汇和原文理解。present的意思是：to bring to sbs notice directly，符合题意。76.c此题考查固定搭配。make remarks意思指的是：“对做出评价或评论”。77.c此题考查词汇。by the case译为“在情况下”。原文意思是：“在同学们谈到某些教师时，其评论言辞的犀利程度常常被弱化了。”78.b此题考查介词用法。speak about表示“论及；涉及”。79.b此处考查上写文衔接。意为“正如以下建议所暗示的”。80.a根据文意，同学们对于课堂的某些方面还是不满意的。这样，可判断c、d不能选。a意思是“不满意的”（人作主语）； b意思是“令人不满意的”（物作主语）。81.c此处考查词汇。a、b、d意思都与“打扰”相关，只有c的意思是“不鼓励”。这里指，不鼓励教师上课照念教参。82.a此题考查相似词汇的细微区别。a.形容人说话的声音；b.声响，声音；c.发音；d.手势。故选a.83.d此题考查固定搭配give out，意思是“分发”。84.d此处考查情态动词的用法。should可代表有强烈的个人感情色彩，且表将来发生的事情的可能性。而且，从后文中也用了should一词可以判断得出答案。85.d此处考查动词的固定搭配。avoid doing sth.意思是：“避免做某事”。86.a此处意为“一旦我们读材料，我们希望讨论它或是听到详尽的说明，而不是简单的重复”。87.c由于老师重复太多，同学们都很有意见，他们希望能对知识点进行讨论或者听老师的详细阐述。 四个选项的意思分别是：a.记住 ，b.争论，争吵，c.讨论， d.保存。由此可知，答案选c.88.b参考86题解释，故选择not.b为答案。89.c此题考查词汇。选项的意思是 ：a.理想的，b.修改的，c.要求的，d.值得的。同学们厌恶购买的课本当然是老师要求、规定让他们去买的课本了。90.d此处意为“仅仅为了”。知识点分布情况表考查知识点题号词义辨析71，75， 77，80，81，82固定搭配72，76，83，85语篇理解73，87，89，90连词79，86，88介词74，78情态动词84小结：在这篇完型填空中，词义辨析占30%，依然处于主要地位，主要考查了常用词：involving，present，case，dissatisfied，voice，sound等。固定搭配占20%，分别是：at least（至少），make remarks（演讲，讲话），give out（分发），avoid doing sth.（避免做某事）。连词中as，though等还是常考项。明显的语法现象和结构在这篇完型填空当中并没有涉及到。大学英语四级综合测试专项突破：完形填空(3)more than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for inclose friendships, what they expected 61of friends, what they were willing to give in 62return, and how satisfied they were 63with the quality of their friendships. the 64expection give little comfort to social critics.friendship 65appears to be a unique form of 66individual bonding. unlike marriage or the ties that 67 bind parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by 68law. unlike other social roles that we are expected to 69playas citizens, employees, members of professional societies and 70other organizationsit has its own principle, which is to promote 71feelings of warmth, trust, love, and affection 72between two people.the survey on friendship appeared in the march 73issue of psychology today. the findings 74confirm that issues of trust and betrayal(背叛)are 75central to friendship. they also suggest that our readers do not 76ask for friends only among those who are 77most like them, but find many 78who differ in race, religion, and ethnic(种族的)background. arguably the most important 79conclusion that emerges from the data, 80however, is not something that we foundbut what we did not.61.a.on    b. of    c. to     d. for62.a.addition   b. reply   c. turn   d. return63.a.about     b. of    c. with   d. by64.a.results    b. effects   c. expectations    d. consequences65.a.feels b. leadsc. soundsd. appears66.a.human b. mankindc. individuald. civil67.a.bind b. attachc. controld. attract68.a.discipline b. lawc. ruled. regulation69.a.keep b. doc. showd. play70.a.all b. anyc. otherd. those71.a.friendship b. interestsc. feelingsd. impressions72.a.between b. onc. ind. for73.a.print b. issuec. publicationd. copy74.a.secure b. assurec. confirmd. resolve75.a.neutral b. mainc. nucleard. central76.a.ask b. callc. appeald. look77.a.most b. morec. leastd. less78.a.people b. whoc. whatd. friends79.a.conclusion b. summaryc. decisiond. claim80.a.moreover b. howeverc. stilld. yet【答案】：61.b62.d63.c64.c65.d66.c67.a68.b69.d70.c71.c72.a73.b74.c75.d76.d77.a78.b79.a80.b【答案解析】：61.b此题考查介词用法。expect sth. of sth.表示从上期望获得。因此，选择of。62.d此题考查介词词组固定搭配。in return表示“以作为回报”。从友谊中索取，自然同时要给予回报。63.c此题考查介词用法。介词with有时可表达原因，如：im trembling with cold.(我冷得发抖。)这里的用法也是异曲同工。64.c此题呼应前文。前文中多次提到人们对于友谊的期望，所以这里也要选择expectation。65.d此题考查固定搭配。appear to be表示“似乎”;lead to表示“导致的结果”，其他几个选项无此搭配。所以，选择appear符合题意。66.c此题考查上下文理解。译文为：“友谊似乎是人与人之间相互联系的特殊纽带。”表示个人与个人之间，用individual。67.a此题考查词汇。ties能发出的动作是bind(绑定)，故选a。其他选项的意思分别是：b附着，联系;c.控制;d.吸引。68.b此题考查上下文理解。婚姻关系、父母与儿女的关系有一个共同之处：它们都有法律依据，都受到法律保护;而友谊却并非如此。故选law。69.d此处考查固定搭配。play the role of表示“扮演的角色”。因此，选play。70.c此题考查上下文理解。作者历数了“市民、职员、职业社团成员”等角色后，还加上“其他的”组织机构。故选c。71.c后文提到的warmth(温暖)、trust(信任)、love(爱)和affection(温情)都是feeling(感觉、感受)。因此，选择feelings。72.a表示“人与人之间”用between。73.b此题考查词义辨析。原文中psychology指的是一份杂志，作者援用该杂志三月那一期刊登的调查报告来描述友谊。issue指“(杂志或报刊)的期”，故应选此项。74.c此题考查词义辨析。四个选项意思分别是：a使安全;b使确定;c确认;d解决。从文意可判断，选择c。b的用法一般是：assure sb. of sth.或assure sb. that。75.d作者通过这个调查发现，对友谊来说，信任和背叛是判定友谊是否存在的关键。这里的central表达的是“重要、关键”的意思。76.d此题考查固定搭配look for(寻找)。77.a此题考查上下文理解。一般来说，应寻找与自己十分相似的人做朋友。因此，这里选择most。78.b这里考查定语从句的关系代词。要做对此题，关键是对many的理解。此处，many是名词，指代“很多人”，后跟一定语从句，指人的关系代词则为who。译文为：读者找朋友的范围不仅局限于和自己很像的人，而且还包括不同肤色、宗教和种族背景的人。79.a此处考查词义辨析。从数据得出的应该是“结论”，故选conclusion。其他选项意思是：b总结;c.决定;d.主张。80.b这里考查上下文衔接。译文为：从数据中得出的最重要的结论不是我们已经发现的，而是我们尚未发现的。这和前文形成意义上的转折，选择however。知识点分布情况表考查知识点题号语篇理解64，66，70，71，77词义辨析67，68，73，74，79固定搭配62，65，69，76介词61，63，72普通词汇75连词80定语从句78小结：根据考查知识点的分布情况，这篇完型填空整个题目的设计是比较全面的，明显的上下文理解占25%，与词汇相关题目占30%，固定搭配20%，其他部分占25%，而且也涉及到了一个语法结构：定语从句。考生们需要注意这样一个比例和必考的项目，并针对它们进行有效的复习。大学英语四级综合测试专项突破：完形填空(4)one summer night， on my way home from work i decided to see a movie. i knew the theatre would be airconditioned and i couldnt face my 71hot apartment. sitting in the theatre i had to look through the 72opening between the two tall heads in front of me. i had to keep changing the 73angle every time she leaned over to talk to him， 74or he leaned over to kiss her. why do americans display such 75affection in a public place？ i thought the movie would be good for my english， but 76as it turned out， it was an italian movie. 77after about an hour i decided to give up on the movie and 78concencrate on my popcorn （ 爆玉米花 ）。 ive never understood why they give you so much popcorn！ it tasted pretty good， 79though.after a while i heard 80no more of the romanticsounding italians. i just heard the 81sound of the popcorn crunching （ 咀嚼 ） between my teeth. my thought started to 82wander. i remembered when i was in south korea （韩国 ）， i 83used to watch kojak on tv frequently. he spoke perfect koreani was really amazed. he seemed like a good friend to me， 84until i saw him again in new york speaking 85informal english instead of perfect korean. he didnt even have a korean accent and i 86felt like i had been betrayed.when our family moved to the united states six years ago， none of us spoke any english. 87once we had begun to learn a few words， my mother suggested that we all should speak english at home. everyone agreed， but our house became very 88quiet and we all seemed to avoid each other. we sat at the dinner table in silence， preferring that to 89speaking in a difficult language. mother tried to say something in english but it 90came out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it！ weve been speaking korean at home ever since.71.a.warmb. hot c. heatedd. cool72.a.crackb. blank c. breakd. opening73.a.aspectb. view c. spaced. angle74.a.whileb. wheneverc. ord. and75.a.attraction b. attention c. affection d. motion76.a.sinceb. when c. what d. as77.a.within b. afterc. for d. over78.a.concentrate b. chew c. fix d. taste79.a.toob. still c. though d. certainly80.a.muchb. any c. no d. few81.a.voiceb. sound c. rhythm d. tone82.a.wonderb. wander c. imagine d. depart83.a.enjoyedb. happenedc. turned d. used84.a.untilb. because c. then d. therefore85.a.artificialb. informal c. perfect d. practical86.a.feltb. lookedc. seemed d. appeared87.a.whileb. ifc. before d. once88.a.emptyb. quietc. stiff d. calm89.a.tellingb. utteringc. saying d. speaking90.a.workedb. gotc. came d. made答案：71.b72.d73.d74.c75.c76.d77.b78.a79.c80.c81.b82.b83.d84.a85.b86.a87.d88.b89.d90.c答案解析：71.b 本题考查考生理解能力。在夏天，公寓里没有空调，所以应该很热。故答案为hot.72.d crack指“裂缝”， blank指“空白”， break指“破裂，休息”， opening指“空缺，口子”。这里指通过两个人头之间的空隙来看电影，应该用opening.73.d 这里考查词汇和理解。原文表示前面人头位置一变，自己就要改变角度看电影。a指“方面”，b指“视野”，c指“空间”。因此，应该选择d.angle.74.c 联系上题，“男的侧身过去与女的说话”与“女的侧身吻男的”两者之间应该是选择关系，所以答案为or.75.c 本题是对上文中男女两人的所作所为的描写，作者不明白为什么美国人那么喜欢在公开场合展示情人间的亲密。只有c指两个人之间的亲密。76.d 这里不是状语从句，而是定语从句，表示“正如接着自己所看到的一样”，具有此功能和意义的是as.77.b 从时间关系上来看，作者是看了一个小时后才决定放弃电影的，所以答案为after.78.a 本题考查固定搭配concentrate on，表明作者放弃看电影，而开始专心吃爆米花。b chew on指思考某事情。79.c it tasted pretty good与上文的ive never understood why they give you so much popcorn之间应该是转折关系，所以答案为though.80.c 从下文只能听到嚼玉米花的声音判断本题答案为no，表示听不到电影中的浪漫声音。81.b 参照上题，嚼玉米花的声音应该用sound表达。82.b 从下文中自己所想可以判断这里表示自己的思绪开始游荡，能表达此含义的是wander.wonder表示“诧异，纳闷”，depart表示“离开”，imagine表示想象，都与上下文不符。83.d 叙述自己过去的事情，又表示经常性行为，应该用use