2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷(解析版)(共22页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（本题共20分每小题1分）选择最佳答案1The summer vacation is comingWhy don't you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？Sounds great_advice!（）AWhat goodBHow goodCWhat a good【考点】I8：感叹句【分析】暑假就要来了，为什么不去海边享受阳光呢？听起来不错，多么好的建议啊！【解答】答案：A英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是good，名词是advice不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是：A【点评】1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！2When will the graduation ceremony be held？Oh，it will be held_9amnext FridayDon't be late（）AonBatCin【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析【分析】毕业典礼将在什么时候举行？将在下个星期五的上午九点举行，不要迟到了【解答】答案：B根据设空处后面的时间"9amnext Friday"可知句子中的时间状语是"下个星期五的上午九点"，是考查具体时刻前面的介词，用介词at at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上故选B【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径3Could you tell me who the man wearing sunglasses is？CertainlyHe is_coachHe teaches _to play baseball（）Aus； ourBours； usCour； us【考点】62：物主代词【分析】你能告诉我戴着墨镜的那个人是谁吗？当然他是我们的教练他教我们打棒球【解答】答案：C考查物主代词句意：你能告诉我戴着墨镜的那个人是谁吗？当然他是我们的教练他教我们打棒球根据题干CertainlyHe is_coachHe teaches _to play baseball可知第一空后有名词coach，教练，所以用形容词性物主代词our；第二空动词teach教，后接宾格us，即当然他是我们的教练他教我们打棒球故选C【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答4What did you do yesterday evening？I_to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends（）AinvitedBam invitedCwas invited【考点】GA：语态的辨析【分析】昨晚你在做什么？我被邀请去一个生日聚会，和我的朋友玩的很开心【解答】答案：C主语I 是动词invite的承受者，结合yesterday evening故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语I，故was，故答案是C【点评】被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变疑问式和否定式的变化也如此5How do you keep fit？I live on_floorI walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day（）AtwelveBthe twelveCthe twelfth【考点】A2：序数词【分析】你是怎样保持健康的？我住在第十二层楼我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯【解答】答案：C考查序数词句意：你是怎样保持健康的？我住在第十二层楼我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯根据最后一句I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day我每天走上楼，而不是坐电梯可知题干意思为我住在第十二层楼应该用序数词 twelfth，这里表示特指，前面加定冠词the故选C【点评】了解序数词用法，再结合具体语境进行选择6Calligraphy（书法） is a traditional Chinese artMore and more kids are becoming_in it（）AinterestBinterestedCinteresting【考点】84：ing形容词和ed形容词【分析】书法是传统的中国艺术，越来越多的孩子感兴趣，【解答】答案：B结合become interested in对感兴趣，interest是名词，interesting的主语是物，故答案是B【点评】be interested in 对什么有兴趣I'm interesting in readingbecome interested in 对什么开始产生兴趣I become interesting in swimming7My favorite TV program is"Readers"I think we should spend as much time as we can_in our spare time（）AreadBto readCreading【考点】DF：动名词【分析】我最喜欢的电视节目是"朗读者"，我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书【解答】答案：C根据My favorite TV program is"Readers"I think we should spend as much time as we can_in our spare time，可知我最喜欢的电视节目是"朗读者"，我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间读书这里句子考查spend time （in） doing sth表示花费时间做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式故选C【点评】本题考查了动名词的有关语法解答时注意短语：spend time （in） doing sth花费时间做某事，后面跟动词的ing形式8How much juice is there in the fridge？_Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper（）ANoneBNothingCNobody【考点】65：不定代词【分析】冰箱里还有多少橘汁？一点也没有了晚饭后，我们去超市买一些吧【解答】答案：Anone意思是"没有一个，没有一点"可以用来回答how many或how much的提问的特殊疑问句； nothing意思是"没有东西"；nobody意思是"没有人"根据"How much juice is there in the fridge？"以及"Let's go to the supermarket and buy some after supper"因此可知这句话的意思是"冰箱里还有多少橘汁？一点也没有了晚饭后，我们去超市买一些吧"综上所述，故选A【点评】首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案9If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in fivestar hotelsThat's because they _guests with the best service to make them feel at home（）ApreviewBprovideCprevent【考点】DH：动词词义辨析【分析】如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里【解答】答案：B考查动词词义辨析句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里preview预览，预演；provide提供；prevent阻止根据题干If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in fivestar hotels如果我们出国旅行，我们宁愿呆在五星级酒店可知应说那是因为他们提供最好的服务让他们感到像在家里故选B【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答10I wonder if our foreign teacher MrWhite _to his hometown next TuesdayI'm not sureBut if he returns to his hometown，I'll_him off（）Areturn； seeBwill return；seeCwill return； will see【考点】F6：时态辨析【分析】我想知道我们的外文老师怀特先生下周二是否要返回家乡我不知道，但是如果他回去，我会去送他【解答】答案：B第一个if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句不受限制，结合next Tuesday故用一般将来时will+动词原形，第二个if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，故答案是B【点评】if引导一条件状语从句，译为"如果"He will come if you invite him如果你请他，他会来的二是宾语从句，译为"是否"I wonder if she is ill不知她是否病了11Some boys in our class _the footbal club for a yearThey are crazy about playing football now（）AjoinedBhave joinedChave been in【考点】F5：现在完成时【分析】我们班上的一些男孩已经参加足球俱乐部一年，他们现在很痴迷于踢足球【解答】答案：C结合 for a year可知表达的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成have/has+过去分词，join是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故换成be in，故答案是C【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作2表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态12_is it from your house to the bookstore？It's about fifteen minutes'walk（）AHow longBHow farCHow often【考点】LD：距离（how far）【分析】从你家到书店多远？步行大约是十五分钟【解答】答案：B考查距离句意：从你家到书店多远？步行大约是十五分钟How long多久，提问的是时间；how far多远，问的是距离；how often多久一次，问的是频率根据题干It's about fifteen minutes'walk步行大约是十五分钟可知问的是距离，即从你家到书店多远？故选B【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答13How time flies!It's two _since we met lastSo it isI miss you so much（）AmonthsBmonthesCmonths'【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数【分析】时光飞逝！自从我们上一次遇见以来已经两个月了确实是这样啊，我很想念你【解答】答案：A通过分析句子结构可知，空格前面是数词two，因此可知空格处需要用名词的复数形式来填空，结合四个选项所以要用months来填空，这个句子的意思是"时光飞逝！自从我们上一次遇见以来已经两个月了确实是这样啊，我很想念你"综上所述，故选A【点评】首先要掌握month的单复数形式，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案14Must I prepare for the trip today？No，you _ prepare for it today，You can do it tomorrow（）AneedBdon't needCneedn't【考点】DB：情态动词【分析】今天我必须为旅行做准备吗？不，你没必要今天做准备，你可以明天做【解答】答案：C结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词表推测时的意思：A：需要；B：不需要；C：没必要；根据答语中的No可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to，表示"没必要"，故选C【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择15During the Spring Festival，people in Northern China usually eat _ as a traditional Chinese food（）ApizzaBdumplingsChamburgers【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数【分析】在春节期间，中国北方的人们通常吃中国的传统食物饺子【解答】答案：Bpizza意思是"意大利薄饼，比萨饼"这是意大利的一种食品；dumplings意思是"饺子"这是中国的传统食品；hamburgers意思是"汉堡包"这是西方国家的一种常见食品根据"eat _ as a traditional Chinese food"因此可知这句话的意思是"在春节期间，中国北方的人们通常吃中国的传统食物饺子"综上所述，故选B【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案16Everyone should pay attention to safetyTo keep yourself safe in the PEclass you aresupposed to _stretch before exercisingwear running shoes and comfortable clothespush other students on purposedrink much water immediately after doing sportsprotect your knees and head when skatingABC【考点】38：英文常识【分析】每个人都应该注意安全在体育课上，要保证自己的安全你应该：运动前做伸展运动；穿运动鞋和舒适的衣服；故意的推其他同学；运动后马上喝大量的水；溜冰时要保护膝盖和头部【解答】答案：A根据Everyone should pay attention to safetyTo keep yourself safe in the PEclass you are supposed to _可知每个人都应该注意安全在体育课上，要保证自己的安全你应该：stretch before exercising运动前做伸展运动；wear running shoes and comfortable clothes穿运动鞋和舒适的衣服；protect your knees and head when skating溜冰时要保护膝盖和头部；而push other students on purpose故意的推其他同学；drink much water immediately after doing sports运动后马上喝大量的水，都是不安全的行为故选A【点评】英文常识题，要抓住关键词，充分理解句意，根据实际情况作出判断17Here is a survey（调查） about how the 1，000students from No.2Middle School go to school on weekdaysOne third of the students going to school by bike are girlsThen according to the form below，_boys go to school in the same way（） By busBy bikeBy carOn foot40%36%9%A150B100C50【考点】38：英文常识【分析】这是一个有关第二中学的1000名学生在工作日如何去学校的一个调查表，骑自行车上学的学生中三分之一是女生然后根据下面的表格，有多少名男孩用相同的方式去学校【解答】答案：B通过观察表格可知：By bus的人占40%，By car的人占36%，On foot的人占9%，那么By bike的人占140%36%9%=15%，所以有1000×15%=150人骑自行车去上学，再One third of the students going to school by bike are girls，可知骑自行车上学的学生中三分之一是女生，那么男生就是占骑自行车上学的学生中三分之二，150×2/3=100人故选：B【点评】此题为英文常识题，重在考查考生的计算及理解能力18Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）Abreath meatBhuge hugCcheat chess【考点】22：语音【分析】哪一组的划线部分的发音是一样的【解答】答案：Cbreath 的音标是bre；meat的音标是mi：t；huge 的音标是hju：d；hug的音标是hg；cheat 的音标是ti：t；chess的音标是tes；通过各组的音标来看，只有C组的划线部分音标是一样的，故选C【点评】首先要掌握这些单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案19In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（）AfactBattractCalive【考点】22：语音【分析】哪一个单词的划线部分的发音与其他的不一样【解答】答案：Afact的音标是fækt；attract的音标是trækt；alive的音标是lav；因此可知fact的音标与其他两个的音标不一样，故选A【点评】首先要掌握这些单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案20Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others？（）AWisdomBSugestCStranger【考点】38：英文常识【分析】下面那个单词和其他单词的重音不同？【解答】答案：B考查英文常识句意：下面那个单词和其他单词的重音不同？Wisdom发音为'wzdm，重音在前；suggest的发音为s'dest，重音在第二音节；Stranger的发音是'stren（d）重音在前可知B项与其他项不同故选B【点评】理解各个选项的发音规律，根据具体内容作答二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21（10分）Nowadays，many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导） skillsPoor leaders may cause many problemsBut good leaders do（21）Cin solving problems than poor onesWithout good leaders，problems can't be solved（22）B，good leaders are very importantWhat's more，good leaders are good at cooperating with othersUsually they are good listeners as wellBut being good leaders（23）BeasySo let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leaderLearn from booksMaybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader，but you can learn it（24）ARead biographies of great leaders from home and abroadBy reading，you can learn a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of successThen you will be more（25）Bof being a good leaderLearn from student leaders in your schoolThere is no doubt that those leaders（26）Aarepopular with students in your school must have their advantages over othersDon't you want to know whythey are so successful？（27）Can active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learnfrom them at one，Then you will know the answerPractice what you have learnedFind the students that have the same interests as you have andstart a clubActivities should be organized regularly in the clubWhen the members in your club have（28）Cin solving problems，you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problemsAfter problems are solved，you canpleasure（29）AthemAs time passes by，you will get more trustlike those popular leadersSooner or later，you will be a good leaderIn short，being a good leader needs courage and practiceGet started（30）Bit's too late!As longas keep trying，you will develop your leadership skills根据短文内容选择最佳答案21AwellBhardlyCbetter22AUnfortunatelyBThereforeCHowever23AisBisn'tCaren't24Aon your ownBby mistakeCby itself25AafraidBconfidentCnernous26AwhoBwhichCwhere27ATakingBTakenCTake28AfunBbeliefCtrouble29AsharewithBkeepoffCborrowfrom30AafterBbeforeCuntil【考点】N1：记叙文【分析】文章介绍了一个领导具备领导技巧是很重要的，一个好的领导善于解决问题，可以改善人际关系，也会更加自信文中针对如何如何做一个好的领导，给了一些好的建议【解答】21C 考查形容词，Awell好 Bhardly几乎不 Cbetter更好 根据题干单词空缺部分，结合选项，推出考查句型do well in在方面做的好，句中单词than说明是比较级，do better in在方面更好，故选C22B 考查副词，AUnfortunately不幸的 BTherefore因此 CHowever然而 根据后文good leaders are very important好的领导非常重要，可知这是对前面观点的总结性的句子，结合选项，应该由"Therefore因此"引导，句意是"因此，好的领导非常重要"，故选B23B 考查 动词，Ais是 Bisn't不是 Caren't不是 根据语境，前文都是强调好领导的重要性，but转折后，结合选项，可知做好领导"并不"容易，此处being good leaders是动名词做主语，谓语动词要用单数，故选B24A 考查介词短语，Aon your own独立的 Bby mistake错误的 Cby itself它独自的 根据Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader可能没人教你如何做一个好领导，推出这需要"自学"，结合选项，主语是you 和选项A对应，故选A25B 考查形容词，Aafraid害怕的 Bconfident自信的 Cnernous 紧张的 根据Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroadBy reading，you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success读国内外的名人传记，通过阅读，你将学到他们的经验，找到他们成功的秘密，结合选项，可知这些阅读会让人变得"自信"，故选B26A 考查引导词，Awho谁 Bwhich哪一个 Cwhere哪里 根据题干，可知此处是一个定语从句，考查关系代词，先行词是"leaders领导者"，所以先行词用who/that，结合选项，故选A27C 考查 动词，ATaking拿走，动名词 BTaken 拿走，过去分词CTake 拿走，原形 根据题干，可知这是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选C28C 考查名词，Afun 乐趣Bbelief自信 Ctrouble麻烦 根据后文you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems你应当跟他们交流，找到问题的原因，结合选项，可知此处是做事遇到"麻烦"，have trouble in doing sth做某事有麻烦，句意是"当你俱乐部的成员解决问题遇到麻烦时，你应当跟他们交流，找到问题的原因"，故选C29A 考查动词短语，Asharewith和分享 Bkeepoff 让不接近Cborrowfrom从借 根据题干中的名词"pleasure快乐"，结合选项，跟选项A匹配符合题意，是和他们分享快乐的意思，故选A30B 考查连词，Aafter在之后 Bbefore在之前 Cuntil直到 根据空格前的"Get started行动起来"和空格后的"it's too late太晚"，结合选项，before符合题意，句意是"得到在为时太晚之前开始"，也就是"要及早行动起来"，故选B【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题5分）31（5分）Tom was an eightyearold boyHe was sick to death of school because he didn't want to do his homeworkHe was always looking for excuse not to do itWhen he sneezed （打喷嚏） or had a headache，he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldn't do his homeworkThough Tom's mom was angry，she didn't know how to deal with himMost of the time，Tom went to school without finishing his homework，Even though he finished his homework indeed，he usually did it very carelesslyOne Tuesday evening，Tom told his mom that he couldn't do his homework because he washaving a feverAfter his mom took his temperature，she realized that Tom didn't tell the truthSo he hadto do his homework To his mom's surprise，he light in Tom's bedroom was still on at midnightHis momopened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleepHis homework was only half completedThe next morning，Tom went to school as usualHe left his homework at home on purposeWhen Tom returned home from school，his mom asked，"Did your teacher punish you today？I know you didn't finish your homework last night""No，mom"Tom answered"How did you make it？"his mom asked him"What did you say to the teacher？""I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morning""What？"Tom's mom looked at him with eye wide"The school bus fell into the pool on my way to school"Tom continued"I climbed out of the pool，but my homework didn't climb out of the pool"" "Tom's mom said"Of course，I don't"Tom said"But my teacher doesn't know that"根据短文内容选择最佳答案31The underlined word"was sick to death of"most probably meatAAhated Bwas satisfied Cloved32Tom went to school without finishing his homework most of the time becauseBAhe suffered from a serious diseaseBhe was always looking for excuse not to do his homeworkChis mom didn't want him to do his homework33At midnight on Thursday，AATom was asleep with the light onBTom was stay