广州新版八年级下U8讲义(共10页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上教学内容： 语法（过去进行时）和u8基础复习巩固教学目标： 让学生掌握过去进行时重点和难点：过去进行时教学过程： 检查作业U8单词 1.Internet on the Internet 在电脑上 surf the Internet 网上冲浪 2.post （发在网上的）帖子I cant understand what he talked about in his post today(翻译) 3.apology n. apologize v 道歉 道歉信_ 接受道歉_apologize to sb. 向某人道歉=make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉apologize for sth. 因某事道歉 apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉你应该向他道歉_ 4.excuse n.借口 辩解 v. 为.做辩解 请原谅without excuse 无故 in excuse of 为.辩解excuse for sth./doing sth. （做）某事借口、理由 excuse sb.for (doing ) sth. 原谅某人（所作某事）Theres no excuse for such a mistake. 犯这种错误说不过去。 Excuse me. 5. past in the past在过去 in the future 在将来 我过去常常(used to do )上网。_ 6.present in the present 现在 你最好忘记过去，开始活在当下。_ 7.wide宽的 反义词narrow How wide is it? 它有多宽？ 名词：width 宽度动词：widen 拓宽，放宽 该城正在拓宽这条街。_8.shape 形状 v. 使.成形塑造 take shape 成形 in the shape of .以.的形状 .这个游泳池呈心形。_ 9.cafe 咖啡馆，小餐馆 10. recently adv. 不久前，最经 I'm very busy recently.最近我很忙。recent adj. 近来的，最近的 11. forever adj 12.certainly adv. 无疑，肯定 It is certainly better than that.这当然是比那更好。-Can you help me? -Certainly. 13. recommend建议recommend to do sth. 推荐,建议做某事recommend doing sth.推荐做某事劝解做某事（没有指定人去做） recommend sb./sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某人某物 recommend sb.for/ as 推荐某人担当. 你可以推荐一个好地方给我吗？ _14.satisfy v.满意 satisfied adj. 满意的 satisfaction n. be satisfied with sb/sth 对某人某事满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事很满意This plan will satisfy everyone. 这个计划能让所有人满意。 15.mix v.混合 掺合 融合 mixture n. 混合物mixwith/and把与混合Mix the eggs and sugar together. 把蛋和糖掺在一起。 He mixed this oil with the the paint.他把这种油和油漆掺在一起。 16. electronic adj.电子的 an electronic map This dictionary is available in electronic form.本词典有电子版。 17.relax v. 放松 relaxation n. 休息,娱乐,消遣relaxed adj. relaxing adj. 放松的 .令人放松的18.while 在.期间,当.时候She started her own business while she she still at university.(翻译) 19.technology 科技With the development of modern science and technology, our country is developing very Quickly.（翻译） 20.prepare v. prepared=ready prepare for sth.=be ready for =be prepared for 短语 1. in the present在现在 在现在 at present 目前 现在=now 2. at the front It has a window at the front. in the front of 在（内部的）前面 in front of 在前面 at the front of在（某个物体本身或范围之内）的前部，但仅指一个点而 3. both.and.谓语用复数 英语和语文都是我最喜爱的科目。_ 4. a new type of.一种新型的 We can find a new type of method to improve it. (翻译)5. mix.with. 相混合 6. in the shape of. 7. virus-cleaning software 杀毒软件 8. break down 抛锚 过去形式 broke down 9. have trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难 10. keep in touch with.与.保持联系 11. prepare for 12. in a second 片刻，瞬间 I will be back in a second. 一填入适当单词，完成句子1. She _ the flour with the milk to make a paste just now 2. How is judy_? I havent seen her for ages. 3. We should deal with_ carefully. It is a dangerous gas which is easy to burn and explode. 4. “I hat him. I hope that I will not see him_,” Angela said angrily. 5. It is difficult to _ every customer in a restaurant. 6. I think youd better use a(n) _ calculator to help you. You will complete the exercise much faster. 7. I hope i will have a chance to_ in a seaside town in New Zealand one day. 8. There are a lot of_ and narrow pipes under the streets in our city. They are for different uses. 9. If you ask me which restaurant is the best, i will_ recommend it to you. 10. _I was driving my car along the highway, i suddenly received a phone call from my wife. 11. Dont yo think you need to make a(n) _to your mum? She is very sad now. 二选择短语的适当形式完成句子 in the past and present mix.with. at the front in the shape of medicine cupboard be connected to both. and a new type of sit back on the Internet 1. It is not difficult for us to find any information_ nowadays. 2. You get green if you_ blue_ yellow. 3. . Please find a plster in the v for me. 4. To really know aobut the food industry in this country, well have to look at _the past _the present. 5. The young woman looked for her daughter everywhere on the train. Finally she found the girl_after she waled through all the carriages(客车厢). 6. The boss _in his chair, looked at me and said nothing. 7. I sent my cousin a special birthday present- a cake_a giant panda 8. The scientists have found _virus in the laboratory.(实验室) 9. The machine can_ easily_different media players. 10. Write an article to compare the life in shanghai_. 完形填空 Jim was a worker. One of his feet was bigger than _1_. He couldnt _2_ the right shoes _3_ his feet. One day his friend Mike said to him “_4_ dont you go to a shoemaker? A good shoemaker can _5_ you the right shoes.” _6_ Jim went to the shoemaker near Mikes home, very soon the shoemaker finished the work. Jim_7_ the shoes and wasnt happy. He _8_ the shoemaker, “ You arent a _9_ shoemaker! I wanted you to make me one shoe bigger than the other, _10_ you made me one shoe smaller than the other.”( )1. A. other B. the other C. another D. that one ( )2. A. see B. look for C. find D. find out( )3. A. for B. with C. on D. of ( )4. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why( )5. A. make B. pass C. do D. give ( )6. A. Then B. But C. So D. Because( )7. A. saw B. watched C. found D. looked at ( )8. A. said B. said to C. spoke D. talked( )9. A. good B. bad C. right D. kind ( )10. A. then B. and C. but D. so.阅读理解 Peter is thirteen years old. He is in Grade Two this year. He likes to play football and watch football matches. And he often reads newspapers. He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match. Now Peter is having lunch. He is listening to the radio, too. He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons. He thinks hard and finds a way.“ Hello, Mrs. Black,” Peter says to his teacher on the telephone, “ Peter is ill in bed. He wants to ask for half a days leave ( 请半天假 ).” “ Oh, Im sorry to hear that.” says Mrs. Black, “ But whos that?” “ Its my father, Mrs. Black.” ( ) 1. Peter is a _. A. middle school student B. Young Pioneer C. worker D. teacher ( ) 2. Peter will be in _ next year. A. Grade Two B. Grade Three C. Grade One D. school ( ) 3. Peter often reads news newspaper because _. A. he likes to read news B. he likes to read stories. .C. he want to know when and where a football match will be D. his father wants him to read them ( ) 4. Peter wants to ask for half a days leave because _.A.his father is ill in bed B.he wants to watch the football match C.he doesnt like to have English or Chinese lessonsD.he is ill in bed( ) 5. Where sentence ( 句子 ) is right?A.Mrs. Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor B.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon.C.Peter is a stupid ( 笨的 ) boy.D.Peter isnt an honest ( 诚实的 ) boy. 语法讲解：过去进行时的讲与练 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用，如：昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。 _ 他们昨天一直在等你。 _过去进行时的构成： 肯定形式：主语+was/were+V-ing 否定形式：主语+was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)+V-ing 疑问形式：Was/Were+主语+V-ing。 基本用法： 1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有，at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday)，when sb. did sth等时间状语从句，如： 昨天晚上七点你在干什么？ _ 她敲门时我正在做饭。 _ 2. when后通常用表示暂短性动词，while后通常用表示持续性动词，因此它所引导的状语从句中，谓语动词常用进行时态，如：When the car exploded I was walking past it.= While I was walking past the car it exploded. 3.when用作并列连词时，主句常用进行时态，从句则用一般过去时，表示主句动作发生的过程中，另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如： 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。 _ 4. when作并列连词，表示“（这时）突然”之意时，第一个并列分句用过去进行时，when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如： 我们正在外边玩，这时下起雨来了 _一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 如： 汤姆昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。（信写完了） _ 汤姆昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。（信不一定写完，只是强调了动作的延续性）。 _过去进行时和一般过去时的差别： 一般过去时表示“在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态”，而过去进行时则表示“在过去某个特定时间正在进行的动作”。 例如： I was reading an English novel last night. 昨晚我在看一本英文小说。（可能没看完） I read an English novel last night 我昨晚看了一本英文小说。（已经看完） 过去进行时练习 用动词的适当形式填空Pret I 1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us. 2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in. 3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away. 4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off. 5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields. 6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring). 7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain. 8. Even when she _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). 9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (play) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door. 10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girlPrat II1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing. 3. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We _ (watch) TV. 4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes ,he was. He _ (listen) to the radio. 5. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom. 7. _ it _(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _. (No, it _) 8. What _ your father _ (do) when he was your age? 9. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(轨道) to play. 10. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing that afternoon. 11. The three of them were in a hurry because their plane _ (leave) in five minutes. 12. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come) to china next month. 13. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) in her seat. 14. She _ (make) her dress the whole afternoon. 15. While my father _ (look) through the evening paper, he suddenly _ a cry. 16. When I _ (come) in the room, he _ (see) me, for he _ (read) something 17. When we _ (arrive) at the village, it _ (get) dark and it _ (rain) hard. 18. I _ (know) you _(wait) for me here. 19. One day a little monkey _ (play) in a tall tree. A mother crocodile(鳄鱼) _ (look) for food near the bank. 20. What _ your father _ (do) yesterday evening? He _ (study) at the evening school. 21. Later his parents found that he _ (sit) on some eggs. 22. When he knocked at the door, my aunt _ (cook) 23. The students _ (sing) and _ (dance) happily on the playground at that time. 24. I _ (write) a letter when the door bell rang. 25. We had no classed at that time. We _ (plant) trees. 选择题（）1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang （）2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try （）3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard （）4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching（ ）5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing （ ）6. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got （ ）7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army. a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was （ ）8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me. a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing （ ）9. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _. a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait （ ）10. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday. a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping （ ）11. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate. a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making （ ）12. “_ you angry then?” “they _ too much noise.” a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made （ ）13. He _ some cooking at that time, so _ me a. did, heard b. did, didnt hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didnt hear （ ）14. This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TV a. repaired, didnt watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasnt watching （ ）15. His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates. a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will