一般将来时用法小结(共4页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般将来时用法小结 编稿:贾巍 审稿:郭宇 责编:夏芳莲 一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。一 . 一般将来时的构成:1. 由助动词“ shall/ will 动词原形”构成, shall 用于第一人称, will 用于第二、第三人称,而美式英语在陈述句中无论什么人称,一律用 will 。 2. 一般将来时的否定和疑问形式: 一般将来时的否定形式是 will not ,缩写为 won't; shall not ,缩写为 shan't 。 一般将来时的疑问形式是把 will/ shall 提到主语前。如: He wont go to the park this Sunday. 本周日他不去公园。Will you go swimming with me? 和我一起去游泳好吗? 二 . 一般将来时的基本用法: 表示“纯粹的将来”: 表示将要发生的动作或情况,常带有表示将来的时间状语,如 tomorrow, next week, in two days, from now on 等。如: It will be fine tomorrow. 明天天气晴朗。 表示预料将要发生的动作或情况。如: You will feel better after having this medicine. 吃了这药,你就会感觉好些的。 表示由于习惯倾向而会经常发生的动作,本用法中的 will 要重读。如: Boys will be boys. 谚语男孩毕竟是男孩。 2. 表示“带有情态意义的将来”,用来表示意图,用 will 来表示。如: I will be more careful next time. 下次我要更加小心。 I won't go shopping this afternoon, but she will. 今天下午我不想去购物,但她想去。 will 在疑问句中,用来表示有礼貌地征询对方的意见。如: Will you have some more tea? 要不要再喝点茶? What shall we do this weekend? 本周末我们要干什么? 三 . 一般将来时的其它几种表示法:1. 用 be going to 表示: be going to 相当于一个助动词,与其后的动词原形一起构成句子的谓语,表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如: I'm going to see a film this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看电影。 “ be going to 动词原形”表示主观上打算在将来某个时间要做某事。如: Her mother is going to buy her a new bike. 她妈妈要给她买辆新自行车。 “ be going to 动词原形”还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为将要发生的事。如: It's going to rain. 快要下雨了。 2. 用一般现在时表示将来意义 句中的动词是一般现在时,但所表示的意义却是一般将来时。如: Are you free tomorrow? Are you going to be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗? 在时间 / 条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句习惯上用一般现在时表示将来的意义。如: Please tell him to go when he comes. 他来时,就让他去。 3. 用位置移动的行为动词的现在进行时表示将来意义: 这些动词有 come, go, leave, begin, arrive, start 等。如: We are leaving tomorrow 。我们明天要走了一般将来时练习:( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to workingD. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。) A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont.D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you if you want it at once. A. get B. am getting C. to getD. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will beB. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. haveB. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rainB. wont rain C. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ (不去). A. they willnt.B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.1. C 这个句型是there be与be going to的结合,结合后是there is going to be。2. D A是进行时态的,B与 C 构成都有问题,doesnt 与be going to 后面都应该放动词原型。3. D 根据时间状语this week和next week断定出前半句一般现在时,根据后半句判断应该是一般将来时。4. D 理由同第一题的一样。5. D be free是固定搭配,所以无论是用be going to句型还是用will句型都不能少了be。6. B. 根据next birthday判断,这个句子应该是一般将来时的,它的构成应该是will + 动词原形。7C 事实上这个句子不是一般将来时,是一个请求别人许可的句子。所以回答的时候应该比较客气。8Dat once 是一个一般将来时的时间状语,所以这个用一般将来时。9B从句子结尾的问号看,这个句子是问句,只有B选项是按照问句的形式给出的。10B 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,条件从句是现在时的,主句应该是将来时的。11D on her next birthday.这个时间状语说明时态上应该是一般将来时。12C 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,时间状语从句是现在时的,主句应该是将来时的。13C in three days是一个一般将来时的时间状语,意思是三天以后,所以是一般将来时的句子。14C 这是一个典型的主将从现的句型,主句是将来时的,条件从句应该是现在时的。15B 所问要所答。 专心-专注-专业