外研版四年级英语下册知识点总结(共7页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上外研版四年级英语下册总结Module1-10短语专心-专注-专业Module 1 短语1、 my friends 我的朋友们 2、a bit 一点儿 3、a nice teacher 一位友善的老师 4、a clever pupil 一个聪明的小学生 5、a very naughty bird 一只非常淘气的鸟儿6、 my big brother我的大兄弟(哥哥) 7、my little sister我的小妹妹 Module 2 短语1、 一本关于伦敦的书 a book about London 2、来自(是人)be from3、英国的首都 the capital of England 4、白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace5、 皇后(女王)的房子 the Queens house 6、泰晤士河 the River Thames7、 在河上 on the river 8、大本钟 Big Ben9、 哈德公园 Hyde Park 10、塔桥 Tower Bridge11、伦敦桥 London Beidge 12、倒下 fall downModule 3 短语:2、 on Saturday 在星期六 3、have a picnic 举行、进行野餐 5、take your kite 带上你的风筝6、go swimming 去游泳 7、next week 下周8、a holiday 一个假期 9、play with my friends和我的朋友玩10、go to the park 去公园 11、do my(ones) homework 做我的(某人的)作业12、visit my grandma 拜访我的奶奶 13、help my mother 帮助我妈妈(做家务)14、read my books 看我的书 Module4 短语1、 one day 有一天/总有一天 2、do the housework 做家务 3、help children learn帮助孩子们学习 4、do our homework 做我们的作业5、make cakes 做蛋糕 6、listen to music 听音乐7、in Beijing 在北京 8、The Weather Tomorrow 明天的天气(情况)9、be windy 刮风的 10、be hot 炎热的 11、I dont know .我不知道。12、be cloudy 阴天/多云的Module5短语:1、 stand up 起立 2、 the Changjiang River 长江 3、the Yellow River 黄河4、Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰 5、Mount Tai 泰山 6、the Great Wall 长城7、the Summer Palace 颐和园 Module6 短语:1、 the first girl 第一个女孩 2、 Be quiet ,please!请安静! 3、that little boy那个小男孩4、the winner 冠军/胜利者 5、Chinese music中国音乐 6、play the erhu拉二胡7、play the zither 弹古筝 8、pop music 流行音乐 9、play the guitar弹吉他10、play the drums打(架子)鼓 11、what music 什么音乐 Module7. 短语:1、 New York纽约 2、 in the east在东部 3、be called 被称作 4、the USA美国 5、speak English说/讲英语6、in America在美国 7、Thats right.不错/那是正确的。8、Washington D.C. 华盛顿10、San Francisco旧金山 11、a nice city一座好城市12、in the west在西部 13、in the north在北部 14、a famous city一座著名的城市15、in the south在南部/方 Module 8 短语:1、 that little girl那个小女孩 2、 so short如此矮 3、so cute如此可爱 Module 9 短语:1. help Mum(help sb.)帮助妈妈 2. .phone grandma(phone sb.)给奶奶打电话4. cook fish做鱼 5. listen to music听音乐 6.walk in the park在公园里散步7.talk to some friends和一些朋友聊天 8.a nice day一个好天 9.play on the computer玩电脑10.What about.?什么怎么样? 11.cook lunch做午饭 12.cook noodles for lunch 午饭做面条 14.last weekend上周末Module 10 短语:1. what happened to.?.怎么了? 2.go for a bike ride去骑自行车 3.And then.?那后来呢?4.be hungry饿了 5.be thirsty渴了 6.buy a watermelon买西瓜(buy sth.买某东西)7.on the bike在自行车 8.fall off his bike从自行车上摔下来 9.bump my head碰了我的头 10. lots of许多 11.chocolate biscuits巧克力饼干 12.have got /have a stomachache肚子/胃疼 13.have a cold感冒 14.have a headache头疼 15.have a fever发烧 16.have a horrible cold重感冒 17.feel cold感觉冷 18.feel hot感觉热19.hold ones head抓/挠头Module 1.句子1、 These are my friends.这些是我的朋友。2、This is Maomao.这是毛毛。3、She is a bit shy.她有点害羞。4、She is a nice teacher.她是一位友善的老师。5、Hes cool.他(很)酷。6、She has a little curl.她有一小绺鬈发。7、Are you naughty ?Yes,I am./No,I am not.你淘气吗?是的,我淘气。/不,我不淘气。Module 2.句子1、 Whats this ? 这是什么? Its a dog . 2、Its a book about London . 它是一本关于伦敦的书。3、London is the capital of England .伦敦是英国的首都。4、Im from London .我来自伦敦。5、Its very big and very beautiful .它非常大非常美丽。6、But Its very beautiful ,too .但它也很美丽。7、This is the River Thames .这是泰晤士河。8、Its long and wide .它又长又宽。9、There are many boats on the river .河上有许多船。10、Its very famous .它非常著名。11、Is it tall ? Yes,it is.它是高的吗?是的,它是。【一般疑问句把“is”提前。】12、London Bridge is falling down .伦敦桥倒了。 Module 3.句子1、On Saterday were going to have a picnic .星期六我们准备去野餐。2、Will you take your kite tomorrow?Yes,I will/No,I wont.明天你将带风筝去吗?是的,我将带。不,我不会的。【will的一般疑问句及肯、否定回答】3、Why not ? Because tomorrow is Friday.为什么不呢?因为明天是星期五。4、So I will take my kite and my ball on Saterday.因此星期六我将带风筝和球。5、Next week is a holiday.下周是假期。6、What will you do ,Shanshan?On Monday Ill go simming . 珊珊,你打算做什么?星期一我去游泳。7、What will Shanshan do on Monday?星期一珊珊将要干什么?【will的特殊疑问句】8、Today is Monday and tomorrow is Tuesday.今天是星期一,明天是星期二。9、Will you play football on Monday?Yes,I will/No,I wont.星期一你将踢足球吗?是的,我会。/不,我不会。【will可以应用于各种人称,其形式不变。】Module 4.句子1、Whats that ? Its a robot .那是什么?它(那)是一个机器人。2、It can walk ! 它会走!再如This bird can talk .这只鸟儿会说话。 3、One day robots will do everything .总有一天,机器人会做所有的事情。4、And they will help children learn .并且他们能帮助孩子们学习。5、Will they do our homework ? No,they wont .他们将会做家庭作业吗?不,他们不会。6、Will it be windy in Beijing ?Yes ,it will ./No. it wont.北京将会使刮风天吗?是的,它会。/不,它不会。【注意表示天气变化的词:windy(刮风的/有风的);rainy(下雨的/多雨的);snowy(下雪的/多雪的);sunny(晴朗的/阳光充足的);cloudy(多云的/阴天);hot(炎热的);cold(寒冷的);warm(暖和的);cool(凉爽的/凉快的)。7、What will the weather be today ?今天的天气怎样?8、Will it be sunny tomorrow ? Yes ,it will ./No ,it womt .明天天气晴朗吗?是的,它将是。/不,它不是。Module 5.句子1、Amys taller than Lingling .艾米比玲玲高。2、Is Sam stronger than Lingling ?Yes ,he is ./No ,he isnt .萨姆比玲玲强壮吗?是的,他是。/不,他不是。再如:Are you taller than me ?Yes ,I am .你比我高吗?是的,我是。3、The Changjiang River is longer than the Yellow River ,长江比黄河长。4、Mount Qomolangma is higher than Mount Tai .珠穆朗玛峰比泰山高。5、The Great Wall is older than the Summer Palace 长城比颐和园历史悠久。6、北京比天津大。Beijing is bigger than Tianjin .Module 6.句子1、 This girl is good/bad .这个女孩(是)好的/差的。再如:This book is good .That book is bad .这本书好,那本书不好。2、 I like her voice .我喜欢她的声音。“我不喜欢她的声音”怎么说?I dont like her voice 3、 I think this girl is better than the first girl .我认为这个女孩比第一个女孩更好。再如:I think shes worse .我认为她更差。4、 Do you agree ,Sam ? No ,I dont .萨姆,你同意吗?不,我不同意。5、Who is that little boy ? Its Tom . Hes our brother . 那个小男孩是谁?是汤姆。他是我们的兄弟。6、Daming and Lingling like Chinese music .大明和玲玲喜欢中国音乐。再如:I like pop music .我喜欢流行音乐。7、They can play the erhu .他们会拉二胡。8、What music do you like? Ilike pop music .I think pop music ia better .你喜欢什么音乐?我喜欢流行音乐。我认为流行音乐较好。 Module 7.句子1、 New York is in the east.纽约在东部。Washington D.C. is in the east.华盛顿在东部。2、 This is my project.这是我的综合实践活动。Its about America.它是关于美国的。4、Its also called the USA.它也被称作美利坚合众国。He is called Lao Wang.他被叫做老王。5、People speak English in America.在美国人们说英语/美国人说英语。 People speak English in England.在英国人们讲英语。6、Washington D.C. is the capital of the USA.华盛顿是美国的首都。伦敦是英国的首都London is the capital of England,; 北京是中国的首都。Beijing is the capital of China.7、My cousin,Dalong ,lives there.我的堂兄,大龙,I live in Beijing .我住在北京。Sam lives in New York.Amy lives there,too.萨姆住在纽约。艾米也住在那儿。8、 Where is New York?Its in the east.纽约在哪儿?它在东部。上海在哪儿?它在东部。Where is Shanghai ?Its in the east. Where is New York? 9、Sanya is a famous city in China.三亚是中国著名的城市。9、 San Francisco is a famous city in America.旧金山是美国著名的城市。练习:西安是中国著名的城市。Xian is a famous city in China.10、 I want to visit Emgland and go to London ,too.我要去英国旅游,也要去伦敦。11、 I want to go swimming .我要去游泳。Module 8.句子1、 Who are they,Lingling?They are my grandparents. 玲玲。他们是谁?他们是我的祖父母。2、 Who is that little boy?Its Tom.那个小男孩是谁?是汤姆。They are my grandparents.They were young,then.他们是我的祖父母。他们那时是年轻的。2、 They are old.他们是年老的。练习:她那时是胖的,她现在是瘦的。She was fat,then.Shes thin now.3、 I was two,then.我那时两岁了。练习:I was three,then.I am 11 now.我那时三岁了,我现在11岁了。4、 But your hair was so short.但是(那时)你的头发是如此的短。再如:You were so cute.你如此可爱。练习:她那时也非常淘气。Then she was very naughty,too. 5、 She was fat.Now shes thin.她(那时)胖,她现在瘦了。练习:他(那时)矮,他现在高。He was short,he is tall now. .他们(那时)年轻,现在他们上年纪了(年老了)。They were young,they are old now。6、 They werent old then .They were young.练习:她那时不高,她是(很)矮。She wasnt tall then.She was short. . 他那时不淘气。他是可爱的。He wasnt naughty then.He was cute它那是不胖。它是瘦的。 It wasnt fat then.It was thin.7、 Was it fat ?No,it wasnt.It was thin.它胖吗?不,它不胖。它是瘦的。练习:他们年轻吗?不,不是的。他们年老了。Were they young?No,they werent.T他淘气吗?不,不是的。他是可爱的。hey were old. Was he naughty? No,he wasnt.He was cute.Module 9.句子1. On Monday Amy phoned Grandma.星期一,艾米给奶奶打电话了。2. 再如:Yesterday Grandma cooked fish.昨天奶奶做鱼了。我们在公园里散步并和一些朋友聊天。We walked in the park and we talked to some friends.2. Did you cook meat yesterday?No,Ididnt.昨天你做肉了吗?不,没有。再如:Did you listen to music?No,we didnt.你们听音乐了吗?不,我们没有。你和萨姆帮助你妈妈吗?是的,我们帮助了。Did you and Sam help your mother?Yes,we did. 3. Was it a nice day?天气是个好天吗?再如:Was it Monday yesterday?昨天是星期一吗?练习:昨天天气晴朗吗?是的,晴朗。.Was it sunny yesterday?Yes,it was.4. Did it rain here?No,it didnt.It rained here.这儿下雨了。5. I helped Mum.But Sam didnt help.He played on the computer.我帮助妈妈了。但是萨姆没有帮助。它在玩电脑。再如:Dad watched TV,he didnt help Mum.爸爸看电视,他没有帮助妈妈。6. What about Tom?汤姆怎么样呢?再如:Yesterday I watched TV.What about you?昨天我看电视的,你呢?7. Yesterday Mr Smart cooked noodles for lunch.昨天斯玛特先生午饭做面条了。再如:I cooked fish for lunch.我午饭做鱼了。8. Did Dad cook lunch?Yes,he did./No,he didnt.爸爸做午饭了吗?是的,他做了。/不,他没做。练习:你上周末打篮球了吗?不,我没有。Did you play basketball last weekend?No,I didnt.萨姆帮助妈妈了吗?不,他没有。Did Sam help Mum?No,he didnt.9. We walked and walked .We talked and talked.我们走呀走。我们说呀说。练习:我们笑呀笑。我们玩呀玩。We laughed and laughed.We played and played.Module 10.句子1. What happened to your head,Daming?大明,你的头怎么了?再如:What happened to your bike?你的自行车怎么了? 2. Sam and I went for a bike ride yesterday.昨天我和萨姆去骑自行车了。如:Sam likes riding a bike.萨姆喜欢骑自行车。】3. And then.?然后呢?【这是说发生事情有时间先后联系的句子常用的连接词,then在这儿讲“后来”】4. And then we were hungry and thirsty.然后我们又饥又渴。再如:I am hungry,he is thirsty.我饿了,他渴了。5. So we bought a watermelon.所以我们就买了个西瓜。【so在描述一个事件时,用来连接因果关系的句子。】再如:I got up at 9:oo this morning,so I was late for my class.今天早上我九点钟才起床,所以我迟到了。6. Sam carried the watermelon on the bike.萨姆在自行车带着西瓜。7. Then Sam fell off his bike.萨姆从他的自行车上摔下来了。再如:He fell off the desk.他从桌子上掉下来了。8. And the watermelon bumped my head!西瓜砸/碰了我的头。再如:The apple bumped my face.那个苹果砸了我的脸。9. Sam had lots of chocolate biscuits yesterday,so today hes got a stomachache.昨天萨姆吃了许多巧克力饼干,所以今天他胃疼。再如:Daming had two watermelons yesterday,so today hes got a stomachache.大明昨天吃了两个西瓜,所以今天他肚子疼。10. Amy had a cold yesterday,and today shes got a headache.艾米昨天感冒了,所以今天她头疼。再如:Little Tommy had a horrible cold,His nose was red and he felt cold,cold,cold.小汤姆得了重感冒,他的鼻子红了,他感觉冷呀冷。1、 反义词:old(老的)young(年轻的) old(旧的)new(新的) long(长的)short(短的) big(大的)small(小的) east(东)west(西) south(南)north(北) good(好的)bad(差的) better(更好的)worse(更差的) tall(高的)short(矮的) then(那时)now(现在) fat(胖的)thin(瘦的) little(小的)big(大的) here(这里)there(那里) hot(热的)cold(冷的)2、 对应词east(东)west(西) south(南)north(北) why(为什么)because(因为) then(那时)now(现在) this(这个)that(那个)3、 过去式:go(去)went do(做)did buy(买)bought fall(跌落)fell read(读)read get(获得)got have/has(有)had am/is(是)was are(是)were eat(吃)ate dance(跳舞)danced watch(观看)watched carry(携带)carried bump(碰)bumped play(玩)played help(帮助)helped rain(雨)rained walk(走路)walked talk(说话)talked4、 原级/比较级:good(好的)better(更好的) bad(差的)worse(更差的) big(大的)bigger(更大的) thin(瘦的)thinner(更瘦的) fat(胖的)fatter(更胖的) hot(热的)hotter(更热的) old(老的)older(更老的) long(长的)longer(更长的) tall(高的)taller(更高的) young(年轻的)younger(更年轻的) short(短的)shorter(更短的) high(高的)higher(更高的)