新人教版2018八年级下册英语短语汇总及练习(共33页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 Whats the matter?(phrases)1.Whats the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？ 2. have a sore back 背疼3. have a cold 受凉;感冒 4. have a stomachache 胃疼5. talk too much 说得太多 6. drink enough water 喝足够的水7. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 8. lie down and rest 躺下来休息9. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 10. see a dentist 看牙医11. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 12. take one s temperature 量体温13. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药 14. have a fever 发烧15.have a headache 头痛 16. sound like 听起来像17.all weekend 整个周末 18. in the same way 以同样的方式19. go to a doctor 看医生 20. go along 沿着走21. on the side of the road 在马路边 22. shout for help 大声呼救23. without thinking twice 没有多想 24.get off 下车25. have a heart problem 有心脏病 26.agree to do sth. 同意做某事27. to one s surprise 使. 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命31. right away 立刻；马上 32. get into trouble 造成麻烦33. hurt oneself 受伤 34. fall down 摔倒35. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 36. feel sick 感到恶心37. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 38. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖39put her head back 把她的头向后仰40.have problems breathing 呼吸困难41.be interested in 对感兴趣 42. mountain climbing 登山运动43. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 44.used to do sth.过去常常做某事45.lose ones life丧命；牺牲 46. because of 由于47. run out (of) 用完;用尽 48.be ready to do sth.准备做某事49.cut off 切除 50. so that 以便51. so.that 如此以至于 52. in a difficult situation 在困境屮53. get out of 离开;从出来 54. be in control of 掌管;管理55. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 56. make a decision 做出决定57. take risks 冒险 58. give up 放弃Unit 1 Whats the matter?(phrases)1._怎么了？出什么事了？ 2. _背疼3. _ 受凉;感冒 4. _胃疼5. _ 说得太多 6. _喝足够的水7. _ 喉咙痛 8._躺下来休息9. _加蜂蜜的热茶 10._看牙医11. _拍X 光片 12. _量体温13. _ 在上面敷药 14._发烧15._头痛 16._听起来像17._ 整个周末 18. _以同样的方式19. _看医生 20._沿着走21. _在马路边 22. _ 大声呼救23._没有多想 24._下车25. _有心脏病 26._同意做某事27._使.惊讶的 28. _多亏了 ；由于29. _及时 30. _挽救生命31. _立刻；马上 32._造成麻烦33. _受伤 34. _摔倒35. _用绷带包扎 36. _感到恶心37. _流鼻血 38. _割伤他的膝盖39. _ 把她的头向后仰 40._呼吸困难41._对感兴趣 42. _登山运动43. _习惯做某事 44._过去常常做某事45._丧命；牺牲 46._由于47. _ 用完;用尽 48._准备做某事49._切除 50. _以便51. _如此 以至于 52._在困境屮53. _离开;从出来 54. _掌管;管理55._继续做某事 56. _做出决定57. _冒险 58._放弃Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.1.help to do sth.帮助做某事 2.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净3.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 4.give out 分发;散发5.need to do sth.需要做某事 6.Clean-Up Day 清洁日7.make a plan 制订计划 8.make some notices 做些公告牌9.after school放学后 10.ask sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事11. come up with 想出；提出 12.have lunch吃午饭13.an old peoples home 养老院 14.help out with sth. 帮助解决困难15. like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事 16.talk with/to sb.和某人谈话17.tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 18.used to 曾经 过去_19.care for 关心;照顾 20.be going to do sth.  打算、计划要去做某事21.one day有一天（指将来/过去） 22.volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事23.give up放弃 24.the look of joy 快乐的表情25.by oneself独自；单独 26.at the age of 在.岁时27.decide to do sth.决定做某事 28.try out 试用;参加.选拔29.learn to do sth.学（会）做某事 e true实现31.at the same time同时；然而 32.would like to do sth.喜欢做某事33.work for 为工作；为效力 34.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事35.put up 建造，搭起；举起；张贴36.（1).be busy with sth.忙于某事 (2).be busy doing sth.忙于做某事37. (1).try to do sth.努力做某事；(2).try doing sth.尝试做某事38.be worried about. 担忧. 39.raise money for.为.筹钱;募捐40.(1).stop doing sth.停下正在做的事 (2).stop to do sth.停下去做另一件事41.run out of用完；用光 42.take after （外貌或行为）像43.fix up 修理；装饰 44.be similar to 与相似45.give away 赠送;捐赠 46.write a letter to sb.给某人写封信47. set up 建立;设立 48.disabled people 残疾人49.make a difference 影响;有作用 50.imagine想像做某事51.a special trained dog一只特殊受训的狗 52.be able to 能够53.because of 因为 54.for example 比如；例如55.at once立刻；马上 56.send sb. sth.寄给某人某物57.after-school reading program课外阅读项目58.be interested in对.感兴趣 59.be strong in.在.方面是强项60.be free to do sth.有空做某事 61.hand out 分发;散发;发给62.call up 打电话;召集 63.put off 推迟;延迟Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.1._帮助做某事 2._ 打扫(或清除)干净3._(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 4._分发;散发5._需要做某事 6._清洁日7._制订计划 8._做些公告牌9._放学后 10._邀请某人做某事11._想出；提出 12._吃午饭13._养老院 14._帮助解决困难16. _喜欢做某事 16._和某人谈话17._告诉某人某事 18._过去曾经 19._关心;照顾 20._打算、计划要去做某事21._有一天（指将来/过去） 22._自愿做某事23._放弃 24._快乐的表情25._独自；单独 26._在.岁时27._决定做某事 28._试用;参加.选拔29._学（会）做某事 30._实现31._同时；然而 32._喜欢做某事33._为工作；为效力 34._让某人做某事35._建造，搭起；举起；张贴36.（1)._忙于某事 (2)._忙于做某事37. (1)._努力做某事；(2)._尝试做某事38._担忧. 39._筹钱;募捐40.(1)._停下正在做的事 (2)._停下去做另一件事41._用完；用光 42._ （外貌或行为）像43._修理；装饰 44._与相似45._赠送;捐赠 46._给某人写封信47. _建立;设立 48._残疾人49._影响;有作用 50._想像做某事51._一只特殊受训的狗 52._能够53._因为 54._比如；例如55._立刻；马上 56._寄给某人某物57._课外阅读项目58._对.感兴趣 59._在.方面是强项60._有空做某事 61._ 分发;散发;发给62._打电话;召集 63._推迟;延迟Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 1.do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 4.sweep the floor 扫地5.make your/the bed 整理床铺 6.clean the living room 打扫客厅7.no problem 没问题 8.go out for dinner 出去吃饭9.go to the movies 去看电影 10.stay out late 在外面待到很晚11.get a ride 搭车 12.work on 从事13.finish doing sth. 完成做某事 14.clean and tidy 干净整洁15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人 e home from school放学回家17.throw down 扔下 18.sit down 坐下e over 过来 20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是 22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务 24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开 26.neither do sb.某人也不27.in surprise 惊讶地 28.share the housework 分担家务29.a clean and comfortable home 一个干净而又舒适的家30.as soon as 一.就 31.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西32.watch one show 观看一个节目 33.hang out 闲逛34.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人35.help sb. (to ) do /with sth帮助某人干某事36.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 37.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿38.hate doning/to do sth. 讨厌做某事39.do chores 做杂务40.bring a tent带顶帐篷来41.buy some drinks and snacks买些饮料和小吃42.go to the store去商店 43.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会44.have a test参加测验45.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事46.enough stress足够的压力47.a waste of time浪费时间48.in order to为了49.get good grades取得好成绩50.There is no need for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做.是必要的51.provide sb. Sth.提供某人某物52.mind doing sth. 介意做某事53.depend on依赖;依靠54.develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性55.look after/take care of 照顾；照看56.do ones part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 1._洗餐具 2._倒垃圾3._ 叠衣服 4._ 扫地5._ 整理床铺 6._打扫客厅7._没问题 8._出去吃饭9._去看电影 10._在外面待到很晚11._搭车 12._从事13._完成做某事 14._干净整洁15._欢迎某人 16._放学回家17._扔下 18._坐下19._过来 20._带某人去散步21._ 一直;总是 22._g 整曰/夜23._做家务 24._大声回应25._走开 26._某人也不27._惊讶地 28._分担家务29._一个干净而又舒适的家 30._一.就 31._拿点喝的东西32._观看一个节目 33._闲逛 34._把某物传给某人35._帮助某人干某事 36._把某物借给某人 37._使某物弄湿 38._讨厌做某事39._做杂务 40._带顶帐篷来41._买些饮料和小吃 42._去商店 43._邀请某人参加聚会44._参加测验45._使某人做某事 46._足够的压力47._浪费时间 48._为了49._取得好成绩50._对某人来说做.是必要的51._提供某人某物 52_介意做某事53._依赖;依靠54._发展孩子的独立性55._照顾；照看 56._做某人分内的事Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1.study too much学得过多2.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠3.too many/too much太多4.have free time有空闲时间5.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事6.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛7.after-school classes课外活动课8.get into a fight with sb./have a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架9.until midnight直到半夜10.write sb. a letter/write a letter to sb./write to sb.给某人写信11.call sb. up打电话给某人12.talk to sb. 与某人交谈13.surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14.be good at sth. 擅长于.15.on the phone 在电话中16.look through翻看17.be angry with sb. 生某人的气18.a big deal重要的事19.work out成功地发展;解决20.get on with sb. 和某人睦相处21.fight a lot经常吵架/打架22.hang over笼罩23.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事24.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事25.so that以便municate with sb.和某人交流27.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事28.all the time一直29.make sb. angry使某人生气30.be worried about sth./worry about sth. 担心某事31.study for a test 为考试而学习32.copy ones homework抄袭某人的作业33.be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕做某事34.in front of sth./in the front of 在.前面；在.内部前面35.be oneself做自己36.family members家庭成员37.spend time alone独自消磨时光38.watch movies看电影39.give sb. pressure给某人施压pete with sb. 与某人竞争41.free time activities业余活动42.get better grades取得更好的成绩43.give ones opinion提出某人的观点44.learn exam skills学习应试技巧45.practice sports体育训练46.cut out删除47.its time for sth.是该某事的时间了pare.with.把.和.相比49.too much stress太多压力50.cause stress造成压力51.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事（中间有间隔） keep doing sth.继续做某事（中间无间隔）52. in ones opinion在某人看来53. turn down调低；拒绝Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?1._学得过多 2._有足够的睡眠3._太多 4._有空闲时间5._允许某人做某事6._与某人闲逛7._课外活动课8._与某人吵架/打架9._直到半夜10._给某人写信11._打电话给某人12._与某人交谈13._令某人惊讶 14._擅长于.15._在电话中 16._翻看17._生某人的气 18._重要的事19._成功地发展;解决 20._和某人睦相处21._经常吵架/打架 22._笼罩23._拒绝做某事 24._主动提出做某事25._以便 26._和某人交流27._介意某人做某事 28._一直29._使某人生气 30._担心某事31._为考试而学习32._抄袭某人的作业33._害怕做某事34._ 在.前面；在.内部前面35._做自己 36._家庭成员37._独自消磨时光 38._看电影39._给某人施压 40._与某人竞争41._业余活动 42._取得更好的成绩43._提出某人的观点44._学习应试技巧45._体育训练 46._删除47._是该某事的时间了48._把.和.相比49._太多压力 50._造成压力51._继续做某事（中间有间隔/中间无间隔）54. _在某人看来55._调低；拒绝Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.at the time of 当.时候2.go off (闹钟)发出响声3.take a hot shower 洗热水澡4.miss the bus 错过公交车5.pick up 接电话6.make + 宾语+ adj. 使.怎样7.feel like 感觉像8.in the area 在这个地区9.make sure 确信;确认10.make dinner做饭；做晚餐11.beat against. 拍打 12.try doing sth.尝试做某事 13.try to do sth.设法/尽力去做某事  14.have fun/have a good time/enjoy oneself玩得高兴、过得愉快15. at first 首先;最初16.fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着17.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失18.wake up 醒来19.in a mess 一团糟20.break. . apart 使分离21.bring. together 使靠拢22.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候23.take photos 照相23.buy a drink买杯饮料24.get to /arrive at &in/ reach 到达25.because of 因为26.youre kidding你开玩笑27. miss the event 错过这个事件28. by the side of the road 在路边29. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线30. wait for.等待.31.walk by 走路经过32. make ones way to 在某人去的路上33.important events in history 历史上的重大事件34.for example 例如35.be killed 被杀害36.over 50 5 0多(岁）37.a school pupil 一个小学生38. on the radio 通过广播39.in silence 沉默;无声40.more recently 最近地;新近41.the World Trade Center 世贸中心42.take down 拆除;摧毁43.have meaning to 对有意义44.remember doing sth./to do sth. 记得做过某事/记得要过某事45.be shocked to do sth.吃惊地做某事46.not everyone 并不是每个人47.have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难48.point out 指出49.a