新概念英语第二册课文和笔记(共4页).doc
精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上新概念英语第二册课文和笔记 Lesson 8:The best and the worst 最好的和最差的【New words and expressions】 生词和短语competitionn. 比赛，竞赛racecar racefootball matchcontestbaby contestbeauty contest 选美暗地里的竞争competitiongameneatadj. 整齐的，整洁的neat=tidypathn. 小路，小径woodenadj. 木头的pooln. 水池人工的swimming poolpond天然的good pondgood bad 比较级than最高级of allHe is the tallest of all.He is the tallest in the room.the+ -estmore interesting the most interesting三个或者是三个音节以上多音节比较级的构成：more+原级最高级的构成：the most+原级单音节的词用er双音节以y结尾的双音节词+erclever cleverer more cleverslowly more slowlyoftenmore oftenfun:快乐more fun 美国人用无规律：good bad;manymuch;few littlemany much-more mostlittle-less leastfarold far-farther farthestfurtherfurthestfarther:距离上的远和更远further:程度further moreold-olderoldest elder eldestolder:比.大elder：做定语修饰其他名词elder sisterShe is older than somebody First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Why is Joe's garden the most beautiful one in the town?Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!参考译文乔.桑德斯拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。几乎每个人都参加每年举办的“最佳花园竞赛”，而每次都是乔获胜。比尔.弗里斯的花园比乔的花园大，他比乔也更为勤奋，种植的花卉和蔬菜也更多，但乔的花园更富有情趣。他修筑了一条条整洁的小路，并在一个池塘上架了一座小木桥。我也喜欢花园，但我却不愿意辛勤劳动。每年的花园竞赛我也参加，但总因是镇上最劣的花园而获得一个小奖！ 【课文讲解】Joe Bill the writerthe most beautiful the largestthe worstJoe's garden is the most beautiful.Bill's garden is the largest.The writer's is the worst.比较的东西都是同类的事物enter for:报名参加，强调报名take jpart in 真真参加enter for the examwin:赢won-wonI win.I losewin somethingI win the book. I win the gold cupwin后面往往是奖品win a prize:赢得了一个奖win a prize for:因为.而获奖win不能接对手defeat+对手I defeat you.【Key structures】最高级的标志：ofinin+地点of+范围Exercises D1.in2.of3.of 4.in【Special difficulties】Everyone knows himExercises A1.believes 2.was3.triesExercises Benter/enter for1.enter his roomenter 直接使用表示进入；enter for：表示报名2.enter for this week's.crossward 文字游戏3.enterd for the Olympic games.athletes : sportsman4.entered.the building.5.entered for the examination.enter+地点名词enter for+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词【Multiple choice questions】3. .It is.It 指代前一句的主语，Bill Frith's garden两者比较，不可能出现最高级garden 可数名词garden 单数：a gardengarden 复数：gardensIt is a larger garden.可数名词 + a/an或者-s6.Cbe fond of:likeI like sth.I love sth.I enjoy sth.I am fond of sth.8.B对手关系不能用windefeat v.击败beat v.打败；打gain:get sth.earn:挣得：earn money9.grow vt.:grow sth;grow flowers.种植grow vi.:sth.grow;flowers are growing;.生长in the garden 地点状语grow tall/grow big 变得.;一般不加形容词grow up:up adv.表示向上；只和人连用，表示人的长大10.Dsth.is interesting是令人感兴趣的be interested in.对感兴趣11.it 作形式主语；真正的主语是to look up the gardenhard work 繁重的工作work不可数名词job可数名词a hard work 错a hard jobhard job 错hardly a job：hardly adv.几乎不Have you understood me?Sorry,I have hardly understood you.12.Bvery 不单独使用and并列连词，不放在句子末尾either也，表否定also 表示也，可以放在句子末尾often 可以放在句子末尾 专心-专注-专业
