科普版小学英语六年级下册复习要点(共6页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上科普版小学英语六年级下册复习要点一、中英互译。1、in the middle   在中间  2、talk with   和某人谈话 3、in front of   在前面  4、go out   出去  5、look for     寻找  6、on ones way   在路上  7、climb up   向上爬  8、get down   下来  9、go on    继续  10、in the world   在世界上  11、have a good time    玩得愉快  12、at home   在家里   13、do ones best   尽最大努力  14、take photos   照相  15、read books  读书  16、have a look   看一看    17、wait for   等待    18、get up   起床    19、go to the park   去公园    20、see a film   看电影    21、watch TV   看电视    22、make a kite   做风筝    23、do ones homework   做家庭作业    24、in the evening   在晚上（傍晚）    25、at night    在夜晚   at noon   在中午  26、be afraid of   害怕   27、notany more  不再   28、fly away  飞走   29、wash clothes   洗衣服  30、at last   最后  31、play a joke on sb.   和某人开玩笑   32、laugh at  嘲笑   33、a few  几个   34、every four years  每四年   35、get on   上（车、船等），骑上  36、come up   过来  37、grow up  长大   38、bring about   引起  39、take a walk   散步  40、Tree Planting Day 植树节  41、keep from  阻止  42、flow away  流失  43、blow up  吹起，刮起  44、more and more  越来越多  45、plant trees  种树      grow rice  种水稻  46、sing songs  唱歌  47、go to town  去城里  48、on ones way home  在某人回家的路上  (home 本身是副词不要加to)on ones way to the school  在某人上学的路上  49、begin to  开始  50、last Sunday  上个星期日  51、on Sunday  在星期日  52、on Sundays  在每个星期日  53、on Sunday morning  在星期日早上  54、in the morning   在早上  this morning   今天早上  every morning  每天早上  55、near to  离很近  56、far from 离很远   57、drive along a road  沿着公路驾车  58、have to  不得不，只好，只得  59、walk up  走上前  60、with on ones back  某人背上背着  with on ones hand  某人手上拿着  61、across the road  过马路  62、sit down  坐下  63、walk off  离开  64、keep birds  养鸟  65、different kinds of  不同种类的  66、FoolsDay   愚人节  67、come back  回来  68、say sorry to  对某人说抱歉  69、hop up  向上跳  70、try to  试着  71、 have an English test  有（进行）一场英语考试  72、tell sb. to do sth.  告诉某人做某事  ask sb. to do sth.   叫某人做某事  let sb. do sth.  让某人做某事 （let后面不要加to）  73、a few days ago  几天前  74、Childrens Day  儿童节  75、Teachers Day  教师节  76、National Day  国庆节  77、have a sports meeting  举行一场运动会  78、succeed in tricking someone  成功地捉弄某人  二、动词的过去式  在英语中要表达过去的时间发生的事需要用一般过去时。动词要用过去式，一般情况下，只要在动词的后面加“-ed”。1、在动词后面直接加“-ed”。如：watchwatched   play-played2、末尾有不发音的e 的，加“-d”。如：diedied  live-lived3、以重读闭音节结尾的，要双写词尾的辅音字母再加“-ed”。如：stop-stopped hophopped  4、以辅音字母加y结尾的，y变i再加“-ed”。如：crycried carry-carried“-ed”的发音：1、清辅音（t除外）后读/t/。如：stopped/t/2、元音、浊辅音（d除外）后读/d/。如：played/d/3、t,d后读/id/。如：wanted/id/不规则的动词过去式：getgot  eat-ateis,am-wasarewerecomecamehavehaddodidsit-satrun-ranfly-flewtelltoldcancouldgowentmakemadesaysaidtaketookbuyboughtseesawbeginbeganread/ri:d/-read/red/at,in,on表示时间的区别  at 多用于钟点时刻前on用于在星期几、具体某一天或某一天的早、午、晚或节日前。in表示一段时间，用在年、月、星期（周）、四季、morning、afternoon、evening前，但当morning，Sunday等前有this，that，next，last时就要省去in。三、英文小作文（一）用一般过去时写上个星期日（周末）的活动。1、按时间顺序写。改错：      Last WeekendHello! Im Tom. I am happy last weekend. On Saturday, I watered the flowers and play the football with my friends.  Then I watch TV with my mother.  In Sunday morning, I played computer games. In the evening, I do my homework. What a happy day!上个星期日已经过去了，动词要用过去式am-was, playplayed, watchwatched, InOn, do-didMy last Sunday  Hello!  My name is   . I m years old .  I was (very) last Sunday.  In the morning ,  I (with). In the afternoon, I (with) . In the evening, I . What a happy / day!参考词汇：busy/sad/happy/tired /excited  .did homeworklistened to musicplayed football / .went shoppingwatched TVwashed clothesvisited grandparentsread books2、也可以仿照书上P53的内容写。（去了哪里？谁带你去的？怎么去的？看到了什么？心情如何？）如：Last Sunday  I went to the zoo last Sunday. My parents took me there. We went by bus. We saw monkeys, pandas, elephants and many other animals. We had a good time.(注意作文格式：题目、正文首行空两格要有开头结尾的句子，尽量用学过的自己有把握的句子，不能有语法错误。)（二）用一般现在时写人：自我介绍或我的朋友、家人、老师。姓名、年龄、外貌、爱好(运动、食物、书籍、颜色等等)班级、学习(工作)地点IamI likeHe/She isHe/She likes（注意单三）。(三)用一般将来时写理想。可以仿照第四课的阅读部分内容写。（四）写一些地方的天气预报。写英语作文要注意从时间去判断用什么时态来写（过去时、将来时还是现在时？）天气预报一般都是用一般将来时来写。如：It will be rainy in Nanchang tomorrow.(明天南昌会下雨。)It was rainy in Nanchang yesterday.( 昨天南昌下了雨。)    It is rainy in Nanchang today.( 今天南昌下雨。)四、学过的语法：1、一般过去时:动作发生在过去，现在已经结束了。从句子中过去的时间和动词的过去式可以看出是过去时。过去的时间就用动词的过去式。如：I    was   happy last Sunday.      am 的过去式         过去的时间2、一般将来时：动作发生在将来。一般句子中会出现将来的时间和will, will要加动词原形。如：It will be rainy tomorrow.    It will rain tomorrow.3、一般现在时：经常性的动作或者一种状态。主语是第三人称单数（she, he, it）时动词要用第三人称单数形式，通常与always，often，usually，sometimes等词连用。如：I usually have lunch at twelve.       I like swimming.   He  usually  has  lunch at twelve.    He   likes  swimming.  单三             单三形式                    单三    单三形式一般情况下：(1)第三人称单数形式就是在词尾加s;(2)以s, x, ch, sh,“O”结尾的加es;(3)辅音字母加y的，y变i再加es;另外，不规则的有：havehas,do-does等.likelikes,  watch-watches, fly-flies4、现在进行时：动作正在进行。be动词+动词的现在分词-即am，is，are+动词+ing注意加ing的方法有：（1）直接加，如：play-playing（2）去e加，如：take-taking（3）双写加，如：sit-sitting, stopstopping, beginbeginning swimswimming, hophopping, skipskipping, forgetforgetting,traveltravelling, runrunning例句：I am swimming.   He is running.   What are they doing?5、形容词和副词的比较级(-er)是两者比较，最高级(-est)是三者以上比较。形容词的最高级前要加the。比较级：You are a month older than me.最高级：He is the tallest boy in his class.        He jumps highest of the three.6、序数词的用法以及与年月日相关的句型。如：The teachersoffice is on the third floor. Childrens Day is on June 1st.五、常见的对划线部分提问。1、My parents took me there.-Who took you there?（谁）       谁                                 me变you(第一人称变第二人称)2、We went to the zoo by bus.-How did you go to the zoo?(问交通方式用how, did加动词原形,注意on foot,其他都是交通工具前面加by) 3、I was born in May,1999.-When were you born?（问节日、生日等用when,问几点用What time）4、I often have lunch at 12:00.-What time do you have lunch?5、I am 11.-How old are you?(问年龄用How old)6、Im fine.-How are you?    She is not well today.-How is she today?(身体状态)7、It was June 20 yesterday.-What was the date yesterday?（日期）8、Its Monday today.-What day is it today?(星期几)9、Its  sunny tomorrow.-Whats the weather like tomorrow?（天气）10、The pen is blue.-What colour is the pen?(颜色)11、They watched  TV yesterday.-What did they do yesterday?（干什么）12、He will be a spaceman when he grows up.-What will he do when he grows up?13、My mother often has some cakes,eggs and milk for breakfast.-What does your mother often have for breakfast?(问三餐吃什么)14、John is in Class2.-What class is John in?( 问班级What class问年级What grade) 15、The teachersoffice is on the third floor.-Where is the teachersoffice?问地点用where）16、How many+可数名词复数形式，How much+不可数名词，问价钱时可数名词和不可数名词都是用How much。   17、询问最喜爱的东西：Whats your favourite ?   18、How tall问身高How heavy问体重How often问频率How old 问年龄六、感叹句两种句式。1、How beautiful the dress is!     How + 形容词+名词(复数)+is（are）！   这条连衣裙多么漂亮呀！2、What a  beautiful dress it is!  What+ a/an形容词+名词（复数时去掉a/an）+it+is(they are)!  一条多么漂亮的连衣裙呀！七、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法区别如：This is my book.(my 是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词。)This book is mine.(mine是名词性物主代词，可以独立使用，无需后接名词。)专心-专注-专业