(完整版)小升初英语不规则动词表(附音标).pdf

1 英语不规则动词记忆表1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词cost k?stcost k?st, costedcost k ?st, costed花费cut k ?tcut k ?tcut k?t割，切hurt h?:thurt h ?:thurt h ?:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞letletlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读setsetset setsetset安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit/spatspitspit/spat spit吐痰, shut ? ?tshut ? ?tshut ? ?t关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tn 打败3.ABA become became become 变come k ?mcame keimcome k?m来run r?nran r?nrun r ?n跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词 。burn b ?:nburnt b ?:ntburnt b ?:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hearhi ?heard h?:dheard h?:d听见精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 hang h? hanged/ hungh ?hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn l ?:nlearned/learntl ?:ntlearned/learntl?:nt学习light laitlit/lightedlit lit/lightedlit 点燃, 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思prove proved proven/provedpru:v ?n证明, 证实,试验shine ?ainshone/shined shone/shined? ?un, ? ?n使照耀使发光show ? ?ushowed showed/shown ? ?un展示, 给.看smell smelsmelled/smelt smelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speed sped/speeded sped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/spelt spelled/speltspelt拼写wake weikwaked/woke waked/wokenw ?uk?n醒来叫醒 ,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“ d” 改为“ t”构成过去式或过去分词 。动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt改建, 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费（3）原形ought ought bring bri ?brought br ?:tbrought br ?:t带来buy baibought b ?:tbought b ?:t买fight faitfought f ?:tfought f ?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught catch k?t ? caught k?:tcaught k?:t捉,抓精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 teach ti:t ? taught t ?:ttaught t ?:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母dig di dug d ? dug d? 掘(土),挖(洞、沟等) feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfound found 发现，找到get etgot ?tgot/gotten 得到hold h ?uldheld heldheld held拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导, 带领, 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot ? u:tshot ?tshot ? ?t射击spit spitspit/spat sp?tspit/spat sp?t吐痰, stick stikstuck st ?kstuck st ?k插进, 刺入, 粘住, win winwon w ?nwon w ?n赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft feel fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫(7)其它layleilaid leidlaid leid下蛋, 放置paypeipaid peidpaid peid付sayseisaid sedsaidsed说stand st?ndstood studstood stud站精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 understand understood understood 明白loselu:zlost l?st, l ?:stlost l ?st, l ?:st失去have h?vhad h?d, h?d, ?dhad h?d, h?d, ?d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sellselsold s?uldsold s?uld卖tell teltold t ?uldtold t ?uld告诉retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:t ?uldretold ,ri:t ?uld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形过去式 原形+(e)n blow bl ?ublew blu:blown 吹drive draiv drove dr ?uvdriven driv ?n驾驶draw dr ?:drew dru:drawn dr ?:n画画eati:tate et,eiteaten i:t ?n吃fall f?:lFell fel fallen f ?:l?n落下give ivgave eivgiven iv ?n给grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un生长forgive f ? ivforgot f ? ?tforgiven 原谅, 饶恕know n ?uknew nju:, nu:known 知道mistake misteikmistook mistukmistooken 弄错; 误解, overeat ?uv?i:t overate overeaten (使)吃过量provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明,证实, 试验take teiktook tuktaken 拿throw r?uthrew ru:thrown 抛，扔ride raidrode r?udridden rid ?n骑seesi:saw s?:seensi:n看见show ? ?ushowed showed/shown 展示精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5 write raitwrote r?utwritten rit ?n写（2）原形过去式 过去式 +(e)n break breikbroke br ?ukbroken br ?uk?n打破choose t ? u:zchose t ? ?uzchosen t ?uz?n选择get etgot ?tgot/gotten 得到hide haidhid hidhidden hid ?n隐藏forget f ? etforgot f ? ?tforgottenf ? ?tn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fr ?uzfrozen fr ?uzn冷冻,结冰speak spi:kspoke sp ?ukspoken sp ?uk ?n说stealsti:lstole stolen st ?ul?n偷(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i” 分别为 “ a”（ 过去式 ）和“ u”（ 过去分词 ）。begin bi inbegan bi ?nbegun bi ?n开始drink dri ?kdrank dr? kdrunk dr ?k喝sing si ?sang s? sung s?唱sink si ?ksank s? ksunk s?k下沉, 沉没swim swimswam sw?mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri ?rang r? rung r ?打电话（4）其它be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是bear b ?bore b ?:born/borneb ?:n负担, 忍受dodu:, du:did diddone d ?n做fly flaiflew flu:flown fl ?un飞go ?uwent wentgone ?n去lielailayleilain lein躺wear w ?wore w ?:worn w ?:n穿精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -