2022年八级英语下学期期末复习题.pdf

八年级英语下学期期末复习题顶部试一试BCBBCB一、人称代词: 要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。1. She is a student, _B_ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 2. Could you help _C_ with _ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. A friend of _Ai_ came here yesterday. B A. my B. his C. him D. himself 4. _b_ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _. A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, hisC. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his 5. Most of _ _like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 6. Dont you let _b_ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 7. How hard_ works! 试一试A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. _ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine . 10. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ . A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself 11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us 12. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us 二. 名词 : 在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数，单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词：milk, , meat, fruit, food, paper, weather；单复数一致：sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时 , 不可数 ), Chinese, Japanese；本身就是复数形式：people 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1. There are some _ on the hill. A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes 2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email. A. some good information B. some good informations C. good informations D. a good information 3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books. 试一试A. child B. childrens C. children D. childrens 4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new _ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers 5. Meimeis handwriting is better than any other _ in his class. A. students B. students C. students D. students 6. The hospital is a bit far from here. Its about _ . A. forty minutess walk B. forty minutes walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes walk 7. How many _ are there in your class ? A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian 8. I found my black cat in_ room. A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mikes C. Jims and Mikes D. Jims and Mike 9. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes 10. There are many _ in our school. A. woman teachers B. womans teachers C. women teachers D. womens teachers 试一试11. Three months _ a long time for me. A. is B. are C. have D. has 12. There are _ and _ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges 三. 形容词和副词的级：在形容词和副词的级中要掌握比较级和最高级和同级比较的用法：比较级中的关键词是 than ，在最高级中 in , of 表示比较的范围；同级比较有asas, (not soas) ；修饰比较级的词常用的有：a little, much, even, still, far等。1. I think English is as _ as math. A. important B. importanter C. more important D. most important 2. Which subject do you like _ , math, Chinese or English ? A. better B. best C. well D. very much 3. Beijing is one of _ cities in China. A. large B. larger C. the largest D. largest 4. Lucy is _ of all. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 5. Of all the students in our class. Betty writes _ . A. very carefully B. most carefullyC. more carefully D. the most careful 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6. Can you do the work with _ money and _ people? A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, less D. lest, fewest 7. Chinese is the language spoken by the _ number of the people in the world, but its not as _ as English. A. largest; widely spoken B. large; wide spoken C. larger; widely speaking D. largest; wide speaking 8. Kate has some apples. Jim has _ apples than Kate. Meimei has _ of all. 试一试A. more, the most B. the most, more C. more, most D. many, the more 9. Bob is _ of the two boys. Mary is _ of the three girls. A. tall, short B. taller, the shorter C. tallest, the shortest D. the taller, the shortest 10. This one is not good, that one is _. A. more bad B. even worse C. still worst D. more badly 11. Lets go by car. Its _. A. cheap a lot B. cheap much C. more cheap D. much cheaper 12. He drives much _ than he did three years ago. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 四. 宾语从句：在宾语从句中要注意三个要素，连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。语序，必须是陈述句的语序。时态，主句是一般现在，从句可以是你所需要的任何时态；主句是过去时，从句也必须是相应的过去时态 ( 一般过去，过去完成，过去进行，过去将来) ，如果宾语从句是真理或永恒不变的事物，不改变时态。1. Do you know _ this time yesterday? A. who are they waiting B. who they are waiting for C. who were they waiting D. who they were waiting for 2. Could you tell us _ ? A. if your father does B. what does your father do C . your father does what D. what your father does 3. Can you tell me what _ next Sunday? A. will they do B. they would do C. would they do D. they will do 试一试4. She asked me if I knew _. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it 5. Excuse me, could you tell me _ ? A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station I can get to D. how I can get to the station 6. Can you tell meswheres_ ? . A. is the post office B. the post office is C. does the post office D. the post office does 7. Do you know who _ with at eight yesterday ? A. he is talking B. was he talking C. he was talking D. is he talking 8. They wondered if the teacher _ us English the next term. A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught 9. He told me that the sun _ in the east. A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised 10. The boy asked _ any noise from outside. 试一试A. whether had I heard B. whether I had heard C . whether have I heard D. whether I have heard 11. This map will show you _ . A.where is the Summer Palace B.where the Summer Palace is C.where is the Summer Palace like D. how the Summer Palace is like 12. My brother _ to the ground while _ his bicycle and hurt his leg. A. falls; is he riding B. fell; he was riding C. falls; he is riding D. felt; was he riding 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。1. 直接法 -即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例：- Will you come to the net bars with me? - Sorry. My mother always tells me_ there. A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go 根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth. ，故此题应选C。2. 关键词法 -许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例：He hardly hurt himself in the accident, _?A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he 该题中 hardly 与 hurt 是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly, never, little, few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt 一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt 未加 s，应为过去式。因此本题答案C 是正确的。3. 类推法 -如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“ 如果 A 对，那么 B 也对 ” 的类推法，从而可将 A、B 予以否定，例：- Whos the man at the door?-_ . 答案A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mineC. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty 仔细分析备选答案就可发现：A、C 选项针对的是“ 职业 ” 。若 A 是对的， 那么 C 也会是对的。 D 回答的是年龄。故惟有 B 才是正确的。4. 前后照应法 -此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前，透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - 捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，例：- He isnt a teacher, is he?- _. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, He isnt D. No, he is 本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答，我们知道“ 他” 的身份不是教师；否定反意疑问句回答中的 Yes 其实际含义为“ 不” ，No 的实际含义为“ 是” 。因此应选择的是B。5. 排除法 -根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪，例：The girl asked the teacher _. A. what does the museum looks like B. what did the museum look like C. what the museum looks like D. what the museum looked like 本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态，故 A、C 被排除。而B 中有词序错误，所以D 为正确答案。6. 交际法 -此方法可用30 个交际用语，联系上下文直接解题，例：- Would you like to have another cup of tea?- _. A. Yes, I do B. Not al all C. No, thanks D. Help yourself 本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请，如果表示不接受时，应委婉说出，不能断然拒绝。因此，选 C 是最佳答案。答案顶部一、答案： 16：BCBBCB 7 12： CCBAAC 二、答案： 16： CADA CD 712： ABDCAA 三、答案：16：ABCDBA 7 12： AADBDD 四、答案： 16：DDDBDB 712： CAABBB 五、答案：18：CAABBDCA 916： DCDBBBBD 六、答案： 16：DAACDD 712： CABCAC 七、答案：14：CDBA 5 8： DBAD 八、答案： 15：ADABB 6 10：DBACC 11 15：ABABB 16 20：DBCDA 2125：BABCC 26 32：ACCCBBB精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -