2022年八级英语总复习知识清单.pdf

八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点词组1.go on vacation 去度假2. be on vacation 在度假3.go to the mountains 去爬山4.go to the beach 去海滩5.something special 一些特别的东西6.somewhere interesting 一些有趣的地方7.take quite a few photos 拍 相 当 多 的 照 片8.most of the time 大 多 数 时 间9.keep a dairy 写 日 记10.decide to do sth 决 定 做 某 事11.feel like doing sth 想要做某事12.try to do sth 尽力做某事13.try doing sth 试着做某事14. because of the bad weather 因为糟糕的天气15. one bowl of 一碗 - 16. taste good 尝起来好17.enough money 足够多的钱18. hungry enough 足够饿19.another two hours 另 （ 又 ） 两 个 小 时20.so- that- 如 此 - 以 致 - 21. keep doing 继续做某事22. come up 升起重点句子1， Where did you go on vacation? - I went to the mountains. 你去哪里度假了? 我去爬山了。2， Did you buy anything special? -Yes, I bought something for my father. 你买了一些特别的东西吗？是的，我给我爸爸买了一些。3， Everything was excellent 一切都是极好的。4， There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 傍晚除了阅读没什么太多可做的事。5， How was/were_? 怎么样？6， I feel like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只小鸟。7， And because of the bad weather, we couldn?t see anything below. 因为糟糕的天气，我们看不清山下的任何东西。8， My father didn?t bring enough money.我父亲没带足够的钱。9， I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道这里过去的生活是怎样的。10, What a difference a day makes! 多么不同的一天啊！11, Then we walked for another two hours. 然后我们又走了两个小时。12, My legs was so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的腿是如此疲惫以致于我想要停下来。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 13, My classmates told me to keep going. 我的同班同学告诉我要继续前行。14. The sun started to come up. 太阳开始升起。重点语法1， 不定代词在英语中， anything, something, nothing 和 everything 是用于指代 _的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone, someone, no one和 everyone (anybody, somebody, nobody 和everybody) 用于指 _。带 some的复合不定代词常用于_定句中；带 any 的复合不定代词常用于_定句或 _疑问句中。与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之_，语法上称作“ _置” 。当不定代词做主语时，把它看成第_人称 _数。I can see someone new in your group. There?s nothing interesting in the news today. Everyone here is friendly. 2,反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself 我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselves yourselves themselves 我们自己你们自己他们自己1. Did you buy anything for _? 你为你自己买什么东西了吗?（做介词宾语）2. The old man taught _English. 那位老人自学英语。 （做动词宾语）3. The thing_is not important. 事情本身并不重要。（做同位语）听写1，她去哪里度假了？她似乎去了一些寒冷的地方。Where did she go on vacation? She seemed to go somewhere cold. 2， 没有一个人在这里。No one was here. 3， 我们在农村看到了相当多的母鸡，猪和鸭子。We saw quite a few hens, pigs and ducks. 4， 这个商人他自己决定骑自行车到达山顶。The trader himself decides to get to the top of the mountain by bike. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5， 因为糟糕的天气，每个人都淋湿了。Because of the bad weather, everyone got wet. 6， 我们中的大多数每天写日记。Most of us keep diaries every day. 7， 当然，似乎每个人是烦闷的。Of course, everyone seemed to be bored. 8， 午餐，我们吃了一些非常特别的东西。I had something special for lunch. 9， 这里有足够多的建筑物There are enough buildings here. Unit2 How often do you exercise? 重点词组1,How often 多久一次2,go to the movies 去看电影3,help with housework 帮着做家务4,on weekends 在周末5, go shopping 去购物6,once a week 一周一次7,twice a month 一月俩次8,be free 空闲的，免费的9,stay up late 熬夜10,at least 至少11,want me to drink milk 想要我喝牛奶12, be good(bad) for 对-有好（坏）处13, in one? s free time 在某人的空闲时间14,fifteen percent of our students 我们 15%的学生15, not -at all 一点也不16, go online 上网17, be surprised at sth 对-感到惊讶18, be surprised that- 对- 感到惊讶19,the answer to- - 的答案20, the best way to- - 的最好方式21, such as 列如22, spend time with 花时间和 -在一起23,more than 多于24, go to the dentist 去看牙医25, be smart about-对- 重视26, learn more about- 更多的学习关于- 27，healthy habits 健康的习惯28，three or four times a week. 一周 3 获 4 次重点句型1， How often do you exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？2. “ What do you usually do on weekends? ” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？” “我通常踢足球。 ”3， “ What?s your favorite program?”“It?s Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？” “动物世界。”4，My mother wants me to drink it. 我妈妈想要我喝它。5, She says it?s good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有好处。6, How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少个小时？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7,Twenty percent do not exercise at all. 20%的一点也不锻炼。8, Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，游戏节目是最受欢迎的。9, It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. 通过上网获看游戏节目放松是很好的。10, the best way to relax is through exercise最好的放松方式是通过锻炼11, Exercise such as playing sports is fun. 像做运动一样的锻炼是有趣的。重点语法1.how often 意为 “_ ”，是用于提问表示_ 的特殊疑问词组。其答语应为表示_ 的副词或副词词组。句子的时态一般是_，也可以是一般过去时。Eg;How often do you go swimming? Three times a week. 2,how long 是对 _提问。 How many 是对 _ 的数量提问，后接可数名词的_数。 How much 对_名词的数量提问，获对_提问； how far 是对_提问； how soon 是对将来时态中_提问。How _ does it take you to go to shool by bike? How _ books are there in the library? How_ is it? How _ is it from your home to school? How_ will people have robots in their homes? 3,频度副词的用法 :always; usually ; often ; sometimes; hardly ever; never 4, percent做主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。如：Fifty percent of the apples _ bad. 50%的苹果们都坏了Twenty percent of the meat_ in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱。5, although 引导的从句不能与_连用。尽管他离家很早，但是他还是迟到了。Although he left home early, but he was late. ( ) Although he left home early, he was late. ( ) 听写1, 你多久锻炼一次？我从不锻炼。How often do you exercise? I never exercise. 2, Tom 几乎不曾做家务。Tom hardly ever does housework. 3, Mary 一周至少上一到二次网Mary surfs the Internet once or twice a week. 4, 或许，喝咖啡对你的健康有害。Maybe, drinking coffee is bad for your health. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5, 80%的学生在他们的空闲时间帮着做家务。Eighty percent of the students help do housework in their free time. 6, 她每天看两个多小时的杂志。She reads magazines for more than 2 hours a day. 7, 然而，不到20%的学生每年去看牙医。However, less than twenty percent of the students go to the dentist every year. 8, 它对你的头脑和身体都是健康的。It is healthy for your mind and body. 9, 他在周末通常做什么？他有时和朋友打网球。What does he usually do on weekends? He sometimes plays tennis with his friends. 10, 我妈妈想要我喝它。My mother wants me to drink it. Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister. 重点词组1, an outgoing girl 一个外向的女孩2, sing loudly 大声地唱歌3, as- as- 和- 一样4, not as(so)- as- 和- 不一样（不如- 一样）5,singing competition 歌唱比赛6,have fun doing sth 做某事玩的开心7,be talented in- 在- 有才能8, the same as- 和- 一样9,be good at- 擅长于 - 10, care about- 关心 - 11, make sb do sth 使- 做某事12, as long as- 只要13, be different from- 和- 不一样14, get good grades 取得好成绩15, bring out the best(worst) in sb 把某人最好（坏）的一面表现出来16,in fact 事实上17, share sth with sb 和某人分享某物18, be similar to 与-相像重点句型1, I?m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹更外向。2,Sam has longer hair than Tom. Sam 比 Tom 有更长的头发。3, She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她也比 Tara唱的更大声。4.Which one was Lisa? The one with shorter hair. 哪个是 Lisa? 有更短头发的这个。5, The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 最重要的是学会一些新的东西并过得开心。6, Are you as friendly as your sister? No, I?m friendlier. 你和你妹妹一样友好吗？不，我更友好精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7, Who is smarter, your mother or your father? My mother, I think. 你妈妈和你爸爸，谁更精明？我认为是我妈妈。8, I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会使我发笑。9, Mary and her friend are both tall. 玛丽和他的朋友都很高。both adj. & pron.两个；两个都all 指三者或三者以上都。They both like computer games. 他们两个都喜欢电脑游戏。They are all having lunch in the dinning room now. 他们现在都在餐厅吃午饭。10. It? s not easy for me to make friends. 对我来说，交朋友并不容易。11. It? s not necessary to be the same. 变成一样没有必要。12. A true friend reaches for your hands and touches your heart. 真正的朋友是向你伸出双手，触动你心灵的人。重点语法1，两者进行比较,表示“一方比另一方更, ”- 比较近 +than- （1）A + be + 形容词比较级+ than + B I?m more outgoing than you.我比你更外向。（2）A + 实义动词+ 副词比较级+ than + B Tom jumps higher than Jack. 汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。2，两者进行比较,表示“一方与另一方一样, ”as- as- （1）A + be + as 形容词原形+ as + B Jack is as funny as Mike. （2）A + 实义动词+ as 副词原形+ as + B Claire gets up as early as Sue. 3,形容词或副词比较级的构成：规则变化(1). 一般在词尾+ er tall- taller fast-faster (2). 以不发音的字母e 结尾的+ r nice -nicer (3). 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再+ er thin -thinner (4). 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的单词，变y 为 i + er early-earlier (5). 多音节词和部分双音节词前加more outgoing -more outgoing 不规则变化good/well- better bad/badly-worse many/much-more little-less far-farther/further 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，可以用 much, a lot, a little, even 等修饰，如：much better, a little taller, even more important. 听写1.我比我妹妹更外向。I?m more outgoing than my sister. 2.哪个更好？Which one is better? 3.他们两个唱歌唱的很大声。Both of them sing loudly. 4.每一个人都想要获胜。Everyone wants to win. 5.我的好朋友确实关心我。My good friend truly cares about me. 6.这个小孩总是让我们大笑。The kid always makes me laugh. 7.只要你工作努力，你会取得好成绩。You? ll get good grades as long as you are hard-working. 8.事实上，变得一样是没有必要的。In fact, it ? s not necessary to be the same. 9.Mary 喜欢和我做一样的事。Mary likes to do the same things as me. 10. 你太严肃了，对你来说交朋友不容易。You are too serious, it? s not easy for you to make friends. 11. 给他打电话8182888 寻求更多信息。Call him at 8182888 for more information. 12. 你认为 Lucy 和 Lily ，谁更有才能？Who do you think is more talented, Lucy or Lily? Unit 4 What s the best movie theater? 重点词组1,be close (next)to home 紧挨着家2, has comfortable seats 有舒适的座位3,play the most boring songs 播放最无聊的音乐4, welcome to- 欢迎到 - 5, around here 在附近6, Thanks for telling me 感谢你告诉我7, watch sb do sth 看某人做某事8, watch sb doing sth 看某人正在做某事9, hotter and hotter 越来越热10, more and more beautiful 越来越美11,around the world 全世界12, have- in common 有共同点13, all kinds of 各种各样的14, be up to sb 由- 决定15, play a role in 在-中起作用16, get a very good prize 得到丰厚的奖赏17, make up 编造18, be fun to do sth 做某事有趣19, take sth seriously 认真对待某事20, take sb seriously 认真接到某人21, come true 实现22, on Center Street 在中央大街精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 重点句子1， What? s the best movie theater? 最好的电影院是什么？2， It has the biggest screens. 它有最大的屏幕。3， It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。4， Can I ask you some questions? 我能问你一些问题吗？5， How do you like it so far?= What do you think of it so far? 到目前为止， 你认为它怎么样？6， Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演越来越受欢迎。7， All these shows have one thing in common. 所用的节目有一个共同点。8， That? s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。9， They usually play a role in deciding the winner. 他们通常在决定获胜者中发挥作用。10, They are fun to watch. 它们看起来是有趣的。11,There is something for everyone. 每个人可以找到适合自己的东西。重点语法1，三者（或以上）中最, 的 ,常用最高级，其结构有：（1） A + be + the 形容词最较级+ 表示范围的介词词组e.g. Dream Clothes is the worst in town. （2）. A + 动词+ (the) 副词最高级+ （表示范围的介词词组）e.g. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 2.形容词或副词的最高级形式：（1）一般在词尾+ est new newest fresh freshest （2）以不发音的字母e 结尾的+ st close closest （3）重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先写辅音字母再+ est big biggest （4）以辅音字母+ y 结尾的单词，变 y 为 i + est early earliest （5）多音节词和部分双音节词前加the most comfortable the most comfortable （6）写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级形式：good/well bad/badly many/much little far 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 注： 1，形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the, 副词最高级前的the 可以省去。2. 最高级后面可用of(in) 短语等来说明比较的范围。听写1，这个电影院离家最近。The movie theater is the closest to home. 2， 最好的超市在中央大街。The best supermarket is on Center Street. 3， 这些音乐节目主持人选歌最谨慎。The DJs choose songs the most carefully. 4， 服务相当好。The service is pretty good. 5， 最有创造力的表演者是Eliza. The most creative performer is Eliza. 6， 各种各样的人加入到这些才艺表演中来。All kinds of people joined these talent shows. 7， 这个获胜者在编造这个故事中发挥了重要作用。The winner played a role in making up the story. 8， 每个人认真对待他们的梦想。Everybody takes their dreams seriously. 9， 这个记者给了人们使梦想实现的途径。The reporter gives people a way to make their dreams come true. 10.才艺表演越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are more and more popular. 11. 在我们所有人中，Tom 最勤奋。Tom is the most hard-working of all us. Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 重点词汇1, want to do sth =would like to do想要做某事2, watch a game show 看游戏节目3, a piece of news 一条新闻4, can? t stand doing 不能忍受做 - 5, mind doing 介意做 - 6, learn-from- 向 -学习 - 7, find out 查明8, have a discussion about- 讨论 - 9, except to do sth 期待做某事10, hope to do sth 希望做某事11, plan to do sth 计划做某事12, be famous for- 以-而闻名13, be famous as- 作为 - 而出名14, come out 出版，发表，开花15, in the 1930s 20 世纪 30 年代16, one of the main reasons 主要原因之一17, face any danger 面对任何危险18, be ready to do sth 准备做某事19, try one?s best to do 尽力做某事20, dress up like- 打扮成 - 21, take one? s place 代替22, do a good job 干得好23, agree with 同意24,sth happen to sb 某事碰巧发生在某人身上精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 重点句子1， Do you want to watch a game show? 你想要看游戏节目吗？2， -What do you think of talk shows? =How do you like talk shows? -I don ? t mind them. 你认为访谈节目怎么样？我不介意。3， What do you think of news? I like it. 你认为新闻怎么样？我喜欢它。4， Let? s watch a soap opera. That sounds boring. 让我们看一个肥皂剧吧。那听起来很无聊。5， I hope to find out what ? s going on around the world. 我希望弄清全世界正发生这什么。6， I hope to be a reporter one day. 我希望有一天成为一名记者。7， We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears. 我们都知道并爱着这一只有两只大的圆的耳朵的黑色的老鼠。8， This cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928. 这部卡通于1928 年 11 月 18 日在纽约上映。9， He was always ready to try his best. 他总是准备好尽其所能。10, Most of them wanted to be like Micky. 他们中的大多数想要像Micky 一样11, She dresses up like a boy and takes her father? s place to fight in the army. 她打扮成男孩子并代替她的父亲从军重点语法动词不定式的形式：to + 动词原形1，常见的跟动词不定式做宾语的动词: 想要_ 期望_ 希望_ 计划_ 决定_ 开始_ 开始_ 尝试 _ 2，省略 to 的不定式有些动词后面跟动词不定式时, 应将不定式符号to 省去。 常见的动词有let, make, feel, help, watch, hear 等。让我来帮助你。Let me help you. 你能帮助我打扫房间吗？Can you help me clean the house? 听写1， 你认为访谈节目怎么样？我不能忍受。What do you think of talk shows? I can? t stand them. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2， 游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。Game shows are more educational than sitcoms. 3， 他计划今晚看新闻。He plans to watch news tonight. 4， 我想要看看接下来发生什么。I want to see what happens next. 5， 这个玩笑毫无意义。The joke is meaningless. 6， 在美国文化里，一个非常著名的象征就是一部卡通。One very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 7， 他变得非常富有和成功。He became very rich and successful. 8， 主要原因之一是Micky 像一个普通人一样。One of the main reasons is that Micky was like a common man. 9， 他准备好在军队里好好干。He is ready to do a good job in the army. 10，她打扮成男孩子并代替她的父亲从军She dresses up like a boy and takes her father? s place to fight in the army. Unit 6 I m going to study computer science. 重点词组1.be going to 打算做某事2, grow up 长大3, want to be 想要成为4, take acting lessons 上表演课5, practice doing sth 练习做某事6, keep on doing 继续做某事7, be sure about- 确信某事8, make sure 确保9,move to- 搬到 - 10, at a university 在大学11, send sth to sb -/send sb sth 把某物寄给某人12, get lots of exercise 进行大量的锻炼13, take guitar lessons 上吉他课14, foreign language 外语15, sounds like 听起来像16, be able to 能够17, make promises to sb 向某人许诺18, at the beginning of the year 在年初19, improve our lives 改善我们的生活20, write down 写下21, different kinds of 不同种类的22, have to do with 与- 有关联23, take up sth/ doing sth 开始做24, too -to- 太-而不能重点句子1， What do you want to be when you grow up? 当你长大的时候，你想成为什么？2， I? m going to be a computer programmer. 我打算成为一名电脑程序设计者。3， How are you going to do that? 你打算怎样做？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 38 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4， I? m going to study computer science. 我打算学习电脑科学。5， Where are you going to work? 你打算在哪儿工作？6， I? m going to learn an