2022年八级英语竞赛培训试题.pdf

八年级英语培训题130304 第一部分选择题 (共 80 分) 一、听力 (共两节，计25 分) 第一节（共9 小题，每小题1 分，满分9 分）听下面 9 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( ) 1. A. The womans. B. Pauls. C. Nicks. ( ) 2. A. Because she is tired. B. Because she is ill. C. Because she has got bored of the job. ( ) 3. A. He doesnt like the weather. B. He gets a high fever. C. He gets bored. ( ) 4. A. Watch a film. B. Play games. C. Watch a basketball match. ( ) 5. A. She watched a film. B. She watched a music opera. C. She listened to a speech. ( ) 6. A. At a cinema. B. In a bank. C. In a post office. ( )7. A. An office clerk. B. A taxi driver. C. A policeman. ( ) 8. A. Kitty. B. Mary. C. Marys baby. ( ) 9. A. In France. B. In Egypt. C. In England. 第二节（共16 小题，每小题1 分，满分16 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各题将给出 5 秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 10 段材料，回答第10、11 小题。( )10. Why does the woman need a personal trainer? A. Because she wants to keep healthy. B. Because she wants to lose weight. C. Because she wants to put on weight. ( ) 11. How much does Jim charge? A. 150yuan per week. B. 150yuan per hour. C. 115 yuan per hour. 听 11 段材料，回答第1214 小题( ) 12. What might be the man speaker? A. A manager. . B. A salesman. C. A customer. ( )13. Whats wrong with the mans computer? A. It is a little expensive. B. It doesn t work. C. It is too old. ( )14. Where will the computer probably be repaired? A. In the store. B. In the womans office, C. At the mans home. 听第 12 段材料，回答1517 小题( )15. Who is the man speaker? A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A policeman. ( )16. Why cant the man speaker drive the woman to the airport? A. Because his car is broken. B. Because his car has been taken. C. Because his car has nm out of gas. ( )17. How will the woman go to the nearest taxi stand? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. Take a taxi. 听第 13 段材料，回答1821 小题( )l 8. Where are the two speakers now? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. ( )19.How many books does the boy return? A. 10. B. 12. C.16. ( )20. How long could students keep fictions? A. For one week. B. For two weeks C. For three weeks. ( )21. How much should the boy pay? A. $3.50. B. $3.05. C. $3.15. 听 14 段材料，回答第22-25 小题( )22. What do Mary and Maria like to eat? A. Vegetables. B. Fish. Cu Hamburgers. ( )23. What do they like doing? A. Dancing. B. Drawing. C. Singing. ( )24. What color does Mary like? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Black. ( )25. What subject is Maria good at? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 二、语言知识运用(共二节计 35 分) 第一节：单项选择(共 20 小题，每小题1 分，满分 20 分) A.) 从 ABCD 四个选项中，选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。( )26 He told a white lie when he knew that his old father was badly ill. A. a bad lie B. a funny lie C. a kind lie D. a black lie ( )27 I have no time to look for that bag this afternoon. A. find B. read C. lend D. buy ( )28, In the end, he admitted he was wrong and felt sorry for that. A. Right now B. Finally C. By the way D. Later on ( )29.As 6me went by, Grandpa almost forgot that accident A. passed . B. took C. cost D. lost ( )30. He wants to give up English because its difficult. A. stop to learn B. begin to learn C. stop learning D. keep learning B) 从 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )31.- Look! Here is _ skirt. I think its your favorite style. - But. I dont like co lour. A. the; a B. a; a C./; the D. a; the 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - ( )32. Who taught _ English last term? - Mr Tao. He is a good teacher and we all like A. or B. so C. unless D. if ( )33. You dont do your homework so _ as me. You should pay more attention to your spelling. A. careful B. carefully C. more carefully D. most carefully ( )34. -Do you need more time to finish washing your clothes? - Yes, but another ten minutes enough. A. was B. is C. were D. wasnt ( )35. - Can I _- the novel for two more weeks? I want to read it again. Its so interesting. - Of course. Im very glad you like it. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep ( )36 Why not _ Tom to watch the football match with you? He likes _ football very much. A. ask; play B. to ask; playing C. ask; playing D. asking; play ( )37.-Which one do you want to buy, an iPod, an iPad 3 or an iPhone 4? -. They are too expensive. A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither ( )38. Which jacket shall we take, Bob? _ one you like. It s all the same me. A .Any B. Other C. Another D. Others ( )39. Bill won t make any progress unless he studies _ than before. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardly ever ( )40. Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here A. Although B. And C. But D. So ( )41. Alice is _ young that she can t dress herself. A. so B. very C. such D. quite ( )42. I ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _ A. have done B. was doing C. had done D. am doing ( )43. _ wonderful news report he has written! All of us are proud of him. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )44. Do you know the man _ came here yesterday? - Yes, he brought me the. most interesting book _I had wanted to buy. A. who; what B. whom; which C. who; that D. whom; that ( )45 - What did your father ask you just now? - He asked me_ A. when do I come back B. whom I was chatting with C. where would I go with my friend D. if I will finish my homework 第二节完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。You probably know a lot about the city you live in. you may even know some interesting facts about our earth. But 46 do you know about Mars? Will 47 life there. For many years, people have studied Mars. They have sent instrument and robots to it. Some of them got there, 48 most failed. Mars is 49 planet from the sun and the next planet beyond the Earth. It is 50 the only planet whose surface can be seen 51 Earth. It is about half the size of our planet. The surface of Mars is more like Earth than 52 planet. However, because it is 53 from the sun than Earth, temperatures on Mars are 54 lower. Plants and animals could not live now on it. NASA( 美国国家宇航局) sent two robots to Mars 55 years ago. They wanted to look for evidence(证据 ) of water and life from Mars. Some day, humans will travel to Mars to have an even closer look at the earth s red neighbor. Maybe it could be you!( )46. A. how many B. how much C. how far D. how long ( )47. A. there is B. there are C. there be D. there is going to be ( )48. A. but B. and C. then D. or ( )49. A. the four B. four C. the fourth D. fourth ( )50. A. too B. either C. as well D. also ( )51. A. from B. by C. on D. in ( )52. A. other B. the other C. others D. any other ( )53. A. far B. farther C. near D. nearer ( )54. A. more B. very C. so D. much ( )55. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 三、综合阅读（计28 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A. Most of us are the only child in the family! We have no little brother or big sister. Our family consists of (由组成 ) our mum, our dad and us. We are growing up in a world greatly different from our parents. Yet we will be the future leaders of China. We will someday have to work together and carry China into the beautiful future. So, we must learn to love each other like brothers and sisters! Its hard to think about how different life would be if we had a brother or a sister. We never have to share anything at home. Of course, we might have cousins, but we dont have to live with them! Our parents try to give us the best, and the best doesnt need sharing between two or three children. Do we ever ask ourselves if we are spoiled ( 宠坏 )? Someone thinks that we are spoiled because we dont know the value ( 价值) of money, because we dont know how hard our parents work but mainly because we many children dont know how to love! We dont want others to regard us as spoiled, do we? Well, why not start now to help our parents at home or share a game with one of our friends? In a word, we must learn to love each other! 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - ( )56. How many people are there inmost families in modem China? A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven ( )57. Whats the main reason that someone thinks we are spoiled? A. That we dont know how to B. That we dont know how to _ C. That we only share games with our friends. D. That we dont know how hard our parents work. ( )58. The passage mainly tells us _ A. we should help our parents B. we should learn to love each other C. we should have brothers and sisters D. we should be kind to out classmates B. Youve seen people in need after an earthquake, a flood or other disaster. Perhaps youve walked past. homeless people who are living on the streets. Or maybe youve been to an animal shelter (庇护所 ) and wished you could give every pet a home. So what can you do to help people (or animals) who need help? The answer is - volunteer! Volunteering helps others, but it can help you, too. If youre upset about something thats happened like an earthquake, doing something about it can be a great way to deal with your feelings. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes its easy to worry about something like grades or get annoyed because you dont have the most expensive sports shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time caring more about others instead of yourself. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment and bring you to people that you wouldnt have come across in your usual life. For example, you might learn that just on the edge of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes. It feels good to be able to meet a need like that. Youll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats, and boots. So whether its food for the hungry, winter clothes, or homes for unwanted pets, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. ( )59. What does the underlined word disaster mean in Chinese? A. 误会B. 看法C. 灾难D. 往事( )60. According to the fourth paragraph, volunteering makes people _ A. pay more attention to others than to themselves B. easy to worry about unimportant things C. pay less attention to others than to themselves D. like expensive shoes and new computer games ( )61. Why do lots of people enjoy volunteering? A. Because they can get some money from it. B. Because they can get to the edge of their town. C. Because it puts them in a dangerous environment. D. Because they can come across different people. ( )62. From the last paragraph, we know that volunteering _ A. is not needed B. is very important C. helps only children D. mainly helps unwanted pets 第二部分非选择题 (共 分) 第三节任务型阅读 (共 7 小题，共 14 分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题C. lf you were lost in a forest or fell to a valley(峪) what would you do? To live, would you eat some spiders or drink rainwater? Could you. imagine what your life would be? Here are some amazing stories about people who survived ( 幸存 ) in bad environment. Two Frenchmen survived for seven weeks by eating spiders, frogs and turtles in the Amazon jungle. Loic Pillois and Guilhem Nayral, both 34, got lost while hiking. When they were finally rescued (营救 ) in April 2007,.Mr Nayral had lost 46 pounds. Teresa Bordais, 62, survived 11 days at the bottom of a deep valley by drinking rainwater and eating wild plants. The woman fell to the bottom of the valley in June, 2009 after becoming separated from her husband on a holiday. She was finally found by a maintain rescue team. A. one-year-old baby was found living on the streets of Argentina after being kept alive by cats. The police discovered the baby surrounded by eight wild cats at the bottom of a gutter(排水沟 ) in the been keeping him warm and had brought him some food to eat. The boy s homeless father had lost him while collecting cardboard to sell several days before. Traian Caldarar spent three years being cared for by wolves in Romanian forests after running away from home at the age of four; He was discovered alive in a cardboard box by a shepherd in 2002. He was seven years old, but he was the size of a three-year-old boy. And he had forgotten how to speak. 63. 将处翻译成汉语_ 64. 根据第四段内容完成下面的句子(每空一词 ) The baby in Argentina lived on food given by some _ before he was rescued. 65. 根据处内容完成下面的句子(每空一词 ) He was seven years old, but he was tall _ a three-year-old boy D. Over the past few years, health officers in Chengdu have shut down many noodle makers after discovering that those makers add ink, bleach ( 漂白粉 ) and wax ( 石蜡) to their products. Ink, bleach and wax are just a few of the materials that have been found in food products in our country. Nowadays the problem of food safety is becoming more and more serious. Why are our countrys food products so unhealthy? One of the most important reasons is the drive ( 欲望 ) to make a lot of money. Some companies see that by using additives (添加剂 ), they ,can cut the high cost of the food products and get more money. However, they never think about the bad effects the additives will have on consumers,” says Lester Ross, a lawyer in Beijing. Another reason, according to Mr. Ross, is that there are too many government departments dealing with the problem of food safety. As a result, no department 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - - really takes the responsibility. The problem of food safety is not just in China. Many countries, including America and Japan, have gone through the similar pain in the food industry. Its impossible to solve (解决 ) such a problem in a short time, says Wu Ming, a professor at Beijing University. It will take many years. The Problem of (66)_ Reasons The drive to make a lot of money The number of government departments dealing with the problem is (67)_ Countries having such a problem Many countries, including China, (68) and Japan Time to spend solving the problem 69. _ 四：写I短文填词 (10 分 ) Tom began to work as a postman after he left school three years ago. One morning, he s 70 his bike outside a house and them rang the bell. A. window o 71 and a woman appeared(出现 ). “ What is it”asked the woman. “ Here s a package(包裹 ) for Mrs Suhte, ” answered Tom. “ Is the package big or s 72 ?” the woman went on asking. “I see,” she thought for a m 73 , and them said, “ Who is it from? ”Tom had a l 74 at the back of the package, “ It s from jack and jack in New York,” answered Tom, feeling a little unhappy. Hearing this, the woman got very interested, “ Jack and jack? That s a ery expensive shop,” said she. “ W 75 is it in the package?”Now Tom got angry with the woman. “ Madam, you ve asked quite a lot of q 76 ,” said Tom. “ But why not come d 77 and open the package, them you can get the answer by y 78 .”“ How can I do that?”said the woman. “ I m not Mrs Shute. You ve rung the w 79 bell. Mrs Shute s house is over there.”70. s_ 71. o_ 72. s_ 73. m_ 74. I_ 75. W_ 76. q_ 77. d_ 78. y_ 79. w_ II 补全对话 (10 分) 用恰当的语言完成对话。A: What can I do for you, sir? B: Id like to travel abroad for my holidays. Can you give me some advice?