2022年八级英语第一单元测试题.pdf

八年级（下）英语第一单元测试题一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10 分） ：1.There are two _(knife)on the desk .Please pass me the smaller one. 2.I must talk with my parents before I_ _ (decision). 3.She was _(excite)to hear the exciting news. 4.Do you realize the _(important)of this question? 5.This whole family were sad for the_ （die）of their pet dog. 6.The boy has _(difficult)moving the box. 7.Do you want to keep on _(stand ）here？8.Could you please _(help) me carry the heavy box? 9.Would you mind _(make) the bed now? 10.The_(early)we learn to be independent,the better it is for our future. 二根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（10分） ：1.My father felt tired after a long j_ to Hainan Island. 2.I am going to r_the broken bike this afternoon. 3.We couldn t i_what he looked like ten years ago. 4.I can t u_what you said .please speak slowly.5.Let s make a n_and put it up after school.6.She doesn t like doing the dishes .She h_it.7.I ve run out of my money. Could please l_me some.8.Dont t_ _the litter on the floor.You should keep your room clean. 9.You shouldn t spend too much time playing games.It s a w_of time.10.Teenagers often ask their parents to buy drinks and s_for them. 三、单项选择（ 15 分） ：( )1、-Which basketball player do you like better,Durant or James? -_.Jeremy lin is my favorite. A. All B.None C.Either D.Neither ( )2.-He says that my new car is a_of money . -Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? A.prize B.role C.part D.waste ( )3.I havent got a car, so I have to_the buses.A.keep on B.depend on C.put on D.go on ( )4.-Allen,your bedroom is_. A.in a mess B.in an order C.in good health D.in an end ( )5.-Could you please go shopping with me tomorrow? -_.My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow. A.I think so B.Yes,I hope so C.I m afraid so C.I m afraid not( )6._ Henry .Everything will get better soon. A.Cheer up B Mix up C Clean up D Turn up ( )7.The young man ran out of the room the baby. A saving B to save C saves D saved 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - ( )8 It is important people learn team spirit. A of ;of B of ;to C for; to D to ; to ( ) 9 Students should learn how problems. A solve B solving C can solve D to solve ( )10 He lost his key.It made him in the cold to wait for his wife. A to stay B stayed C stays D stay ( )11We have to our sports meeting because of the heavy rain. A Put off B put out C put on D put up ( )12 The students are having a talent show to money for the poor children A get B rise C raise D show ( )13 Though she is at home , she doesnt feelfor she has many things to do. A alone; lonely B lonely; alone C alone; lonely D lonely; lonely ( ) 14.The room is too dirty .You must . A Clean up it B clean it up C clean them up D clean up them ( )15 I have two sisters,but of them is a teacher. A all B neither C both D none 四 完形填空Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 1 the national flag(国旗) go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 2 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 3 me, I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. 4 for it, Im sure youll do well. Thank you , I answered, It was such a great 5 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 6 . I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel 7 . When did I last give a talk to 8 many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really 9 it Maybe I couldnt finish the talk. When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 10 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldnt say anything. ( ) 1. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at ( ) 2. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful ( ) 3. A. told B. asked for C. said to D. showed ( ) 4 A. Look out B. Come on C. Take care D. Get ready ( ) 5. A. chance B. news C. time D. message ( ) 6. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen ( ) 7. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised ( ) 8. A. after B. such C. before D. so 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - ( ) 9. A. do B. speak C. talk D. take ( ) 10. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stood 五阅读理解A Visitors to London often eat in restaurants . The owners and workers in them are all from other countries. The visitors say in these restaurants they dont feel they are in England. Most of English people eat at home as much as they can. Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find that he doesnt understand why everything is written in French and Italian. Most of Englishpeople think it is better to eat at home, because it is cheaper. They dont want to spend much money on food and they like cooking at home. They like fast food. But for Christmas, they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it, because they want to have good food. 6. Visitors to London often eat in restaurants because_. A. they dont like the food at home B. their homes are not in London C. its cheaper D. restaurants are beautiful places 7. When English people eat in restaurants , they sometimes think _. A. they are in another country B. they are in the country C. they are themselves D. they love their country 8. Some of English people dont know _. A. why everything comes from French and Italian B. why people write everything in French and Italian C. everything in restaurants D. everyone in restaurants 9. English people eat at home because _. A. it is fast B. the food is expensive at home C. it is sometimes very cheapD. the food is very cheap at home 10._ English people will spend much time for Christmas . A. In order to get more food B. In order to have much food C. In order to get good food D. In order to have enough food B We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it,but very few of them know what to do with it. There is a story about an English sailor ( 水手) who went to countries in the east,the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a tea party. When her friends came to the tea party,the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶). The old womans friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said,Mother ，what have you done with the tea? I boiled (煮) it，as you said. And what did you do with the water? I threw it away，of course. answered the old woman. Now you may throw away the leaves ，too， said her son. 6.Most of the people in Europe _. A.drank tea every day 300 years ago B.drink tea every day C.know nothing about tea D.like to eat the tea-leaves 7.One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from _. A.countries in the west B.countries in the south C.India or China D.a tea shop in England 8.The sailors mother asked her friends to her house,because _. A.the sailor told her to B.she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea C.she liked to show off (炫耀) D.she wanted to sample ( 品尝) the tea together with her friends 9.At the tea party,_. A.all the womans friends spoke highly of the tea B.nobody knew what to do with the tea C.the woman offered her friends some dried ( 干的) tea D.the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water 10.What mistake did the old woman make? She _. A.boiled the tea B.did as the sailor said C.poured away the water D.didnt throw away the tea-leaves C The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you cant see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer( 近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger. 6When it is night, the sun _ . A. doesn t shine B. shines for a short timeC. disappears(消失)D. shines on the other 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - side of the earth 7We cant see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because _ . A. there are no stars there B. the stars are much smaller than the sun C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen( 被看见 ) D. the stars come out only at night 8The stars look small because _ . A. they are far awayB. they are smallC. they have no lightD. they are in the sky 9.Small things may look _ when they are close. A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away 10The sun looks bigger than other stars because _ . A. its biggerB. its far away in the sky C. it gives much bright light D. it s closer to the earth than other stars D Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “ Medicine wont help you. You must have a good r est. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟 ) a day. Go to the country place for a month. ”After a month the man came to the doctor again,“ How are you?” said the doctor. “ I m glad to see you again. You look much younger” “Oh, doctor! I feel quite well now,” said the man “ I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed me first.”( )16. The doctor told the man _ A. to go to bed early B. to drink milk C. to walk a lot D. all above ( )17. Which of the following sentences is true? A. The doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month. B. The doctor didnt tell him what to do.C. After a month, the old man felt better. D. The old man was younger than before after a month. ( )18. The doctors words were _ for the old mans health.A. useless B. good C. well D. strong ( )19. The doctor wanted the old man _. A. to get worse B. to smoke less than before C. to help him D. to start smoking ( )20. From what the old man said at last, we think _ A. one cigar a day was really helpful to him B. one cigar a day was better than before C. he didn t understand the doctors adviceD. smoking made him feel better than before 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - E Dear editor, My English teacher is very strict ( 严厉)with us. Several days ago, when we were in class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom for a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I dont like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do? Yours Mike Dear Mike, I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced （被迫） to take action.Yours Editor 1. What s wrong with Mike? A. He doesnt like learning English .B. He meets trouble with his English teacher. C. He doesnt know how to get on well with his English teacher.2. Mike feels nervous in English class because_. A. he doesnt like his English teacher B. he cant speak in classC. his English teacher punished (惩罚） him 3. In the editors opinion, the English teacher asked mike to stand for a while because_. A. she didnt like himB. she didnt think Mike learned English hardC. Mike was bad at English 4. What does “ take action” mean in Chinese?A.采取行动B.参加活动C. 帮助5. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to （根据）the passage? A. Mike dislikes English classes, but he wants to learn English well B. Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher C. The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didnt work精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -